常做定語或狀語的形容詞短語 學(xué)案-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語學(xué)習(xí)提升課堂：常做定語或狀語的形容詞短語一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，沒有了be，就成了形容詞短語，在句中做定語或狀語。現(xiàn)將這些系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語分類歸納如下，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。一、常見的“be+形容詞+介詞”短語beboundfor前往;開往befullof充滿becrazyabout對(duì)……瘋狂bebusyin/with忙于becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇運(yùn)用舉例作定語1.IboardedtheplaneboundforEngland.我登上飛往英格蘭的飛機(jī)。2.Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)適合這個(gè)角色的演員。3.Amanfullofconfidencewillbesuccessful.一個(gè)充滿自信的人一定會(huì)成功。4.Thepeasantsbusygettingincropsareveryfriendly.那些忙著收割莊稼的農(nóng)民非常友好。作狀語5.Curiousaboutthestory，hereaditathirdtime.由于對(duì)這個(gè)故事感到好奇，他又讀了第三遍。二、易被誤解為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的系表結(jié)構(gòu)1.be+情感類分詞形容詞+介詞beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣betiredof對(duì)……厭煩beconcernedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)憂beamazedat對(duì)……驚訝beworriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心bedisappointedwith對(duì)……失望besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意beastonishedat對(duì)……感到驚訝bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意運(yùn)用舉例作定語Thegirlinterestedinmath’sisourmonitor.對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣的那個(gè)女孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。作狀語Surprisedandexcited，hewalkedtowardsthestage.他既驚訝又興奮，朝舞臺(tái)走了過去。2.be+其它分詞形容詞（+介詞）bereferredto涉及到berelatedto與……有關(guān)belinkedto與……連接beconnectedwith與……相連beassociatedwith與……相連bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)becoveredwith覆蓋著befilledwith充滿beimpressedby（with）給……留下深刻的印象belimitedto局限于bedressedin穿著bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚befacedwith面臨著beexposedto暴露于;與……接觸beinvolvedin涉及;專心;卷入beburiedin專心于bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于beseated坐著behidden躲著belostin全神貫注于beknownfor因……而出名beknownas作為……而出名bebornin出生于belocatedin座落于，位于bewornout破舊運(yùn)用舉例作定語1.Doyouknowthegirldressedinredoverthere？你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩嗎？2.Itmadetheboydieofadiseaserelatedtoadogdisease.這使得這個(gè)男孩死于一種與狗病有關(guān)的疾病。3.Theworksbasedonsociallifeislikelytobecomepopular.以社會(huì)生活為題材的作品很可能會(huì)流行起來。4.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle：“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”有一句基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)的名言：我們重復(fù)做什么，我們就是什么。作狀語5.LocatedintheeastofChina，Shanghaiisabeautifulcity.上海位于中國的東部，是一座美麗的城市。6.Facedwiththeseproblems，letsalldoourbest.面對(duì)這些問題，讓我們都盡力而為。7.Borninarichfamily，heleadsahappylife.他出生在一個(gè)富裕的家庭，過著幸福的生活。這類形容詞短語，除了做定語、狀語外，還可以做補(bǔ)語。如：Hiswordsmademeveryinterestedinthatscenicspot.他的這番話讓我對(duì)那個(gè)景點(diǎn)非常感興趣。練習(xí)一、填空請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。1._____________（expose）tostrongsunlight，onesskinmaygetburnt.2._____________（devote）tohisjob，hespentlittletimewithhismother.3._____________（determine）torealizehisdream，heisalwaysworkinghard.4._____________（absorb）inmywork，Isimplyforgetfoodandsleep.5._____________（disappoint）withtheresultoftheexperiment，shestartedanewone.6._____________（wear）outafteralongwalk，Helencalledandsaidshecouldntcometotheparty.7._____________（interest）inthebook，hereaditonceagain.8.Wewatched，_____________（amaze）asfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship.9.Ascanbeseeninthepicture，thereisachild_____________（absorb）inreading.10.Thegirl_____________（interest）inEnglishismymonitor.11.Thefilm_____________（base）onatruestorymovedalltheaudience.12.Thegirl_____________（dress）inredismyyoungersister.13.WangWeisoongotthem_____________（interest）incyclingtoo.14.Thestorymakesme_____________（excite）.二、翻譯請(qǐng)用本文中所歸納的短語將下列句子譯成英文。1.楊利偉出生在1965年6月21日遼寧省，是中國進(jìn)入太空的第一人。______________________________________________________________________________________________________2.韶關(guān)位于廣東的北部，是一座美麗的城市。______________________________________________________________________________________________________3.厭倦了大城市的生活，許多人來這里度假。______________________________________________________________________________________________________4.陷入思考中，他忘記參加這個(gè)會(huì)議了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案或譯文一、填空1.Exposed

2.Devoted

3.Determined

4.Absorbed

5.Disappointed

6.Worn

7.Interested

8.amazed

9.absorbed

10.interested

11.Based

12.dressed

13.interested

14.excited（注：第1～8題是形容詞短語做狀語;第9～12題是形容詞短語做定語;第13～14題是形容詞短語做補(bǔ)語）二、翻譯1.BornonJune21st，1965inLiaoningprovince，YangLiweiisthefirstspacema