英語外研版選修7同步練習(xí)Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage第1課時

Module6第一課時單詞拼寫1．Therearemanywaysthatwecanavoidthec________ofclosingthefactory.2．Whatelsedoyouknowaboutp________societieslikeBeijingMan?3．Theprocessofbiologicale________hastakenbillionsofyears.4．Ourtourguideswillbepleasedtobeofa________ifyouhaveanyproblems.5．Ourwishistohelpm________worldpeace.6．Ihave________(捐獻)generouslytotheRedCross.7．Accordingtosomephilosopher，everythingin__________(存在)isreasonable.8．Iwilltakethemoneyoutofthebankand________(投資)itsomewhereelse.9．Ihaveto________(削尖)thepencil.10．Timeisso________(難得)thatyoumustmakefulluseofit.答案：1.catastrophe2.primitive3.evolution4．a(chǎn)ssistance5.maintain6.contributed7.existence8．invest9.sharpen10.preciousⅡ.用合適的介詞填空1．TodayImetthenewmanagerandweagreed________basicpolicies.2．Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontribute________thesocietywiththeirrichexperience.3．Theorganizationhasbeen________existencefor15yearssofar.4．You'llfindthemap________greathelpwhentravelinginthisarea.5．Rememberthatusingahelmetisthebestprotection______headinjuries.6．Hewaswritingalettertotheexpert________therequestofhisfather.7．Whatdidhesayinrelation________whathappenedyesterday?8．Apart________schoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsingingandfishing.答案：1.on2.to3.in4.of5.from/against6.at7．to8.fromⅢ.依照括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示完成以下句子，每空一詞。1．________________(裸露于)thestrongsunlightcanbeharmfultoyourskin.2．Herdancingwill________________(有助于)thesuccessoftheparty.3．Topreventflooding,weshallhaveto________________________________________________(使河水改道)．4．It'sagoodpieceofwork________________(除之外)afewslightfaults.5．Weallknowthathealthis________________________(至關(guān)重要)．6．________________________________(據(jù)估計)thetreeisatleast70yearsold.答案：1.Exposureto2.contributeto3.diverttheriverfromitscourse4.apartfrom/exceptfor5.ofvitalimportance6.ItisestimatedthatⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面資料，在空白處填入合適內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】Manypeopleliketoreadthe__1__(late)newspapers.But__2__isitproducedsoquickly?Themostimportantmanmaybethechiefeditor.Hedecides__3__todo.Everymorningthe__4__(journal)aresenttocovertheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople__5__dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsends__6__(photograph)totakethepicturestheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthe__7__(develop)photostotheeditor.Thenthechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.__8__editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.__9__thenewspaperisprintedand__10__(deliver)todifferentplaces.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：

1.latest2.how3.what4.journalists5.or6．photographers

7.developed

8.Other

9.Finally10．delivered【遼寧卷題型】A：__1__Ihelpyou,sir?B：Icametosee__2__kindofinsurancethereis?A：Welcome!Insuranceisquitegood.Payalittlemoneyeachyearandthecosts__3__(pay)foryouifanythingbadhappenstoyou.OK.Nowletmetellyou__4__wehave.Weofferinsuranceagainstfire,accidentsanddamagetohouses,carsandsoon.B：ButI'minterestedinyourmedicalinsurance.A：Wehavethat,__5__.Youcanhaveanything__6__(insure)withus.B：I'dliketoknowmoreaboutyourmedicalinsurance.A：OK.Howmanypeopledoyouwanttheinsurance__7__(cover)?B：Justmyself.A：Well,youpayonly350dollars__8__thewholeyear.Howdoesthatsound

？B：Itsoundsgood,but__9__isitgoingtowork?A：Wepay80percentofthemedicalexpensesforyou.Herearesomepapers__10__explainpayments.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.May/Can2.what3.willbepaid4.what5.too6．insured7.tocover8.for9.how10.that/whichⅤ.完形填空Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness，aswellasofwarandnaturaldisaster.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere，whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__3__，butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas，Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice，even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday，Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.Oneday，Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents，aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders，and”theygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.My__19”__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway，itwas__20__somepeace.1.A．sorrowC．comfort

B．hopeD．happiness答案：B

由語境知，誠然生活環(huán)境惡劣，但“我”沒有失去對生活的希望。應(yīng)選

hope。2．A.suffered

B．survivedC．covered

D．made答案：Asuffergreatlosses“受到巨大損失”。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭和自然災(zāi)害，老百姓自然承受了巨大的損失。3．A.peasants

B．citizensC．villagers

D．children答案：D本段段末有表示?！拔摇卑涯技降拇竺姿偷綇R里，爾后由寺廟恩賞給孩子們吃。應(yīng)選children。4．A.wanted

B．failedC．refused

D．stopped答案：C

refusetodosomething“拒絕做某事”。誠然“我”為孩子們感覺遺憾，但是“我”拒絕

(讓自己)感覺絕望。這也表示作者對生活充滿了希望。5．A.something

B．everythingC．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing答案：Asomething表示必定的意義。在當(dāng)時的情況下，“我”決定做點事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。6．A.saidB．repliedC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．spoke答案：C“我”挨家挨戶地敲門，對聽到“我”的敲門聲來開門(answerthedoor/theknock)的人說7．A.gladB．kindC．richD．friendly答案：B依照下文“givethebirdthatcometoyouryardalittle...可判斷應(yīng)選”kind。8．A.waterB．moneyC．nestD．rice答案：Drice“大米”。下文“Givemeonlyahandfulofrice...表示作者”在求人賞賜大米。9．A.templeB．roomC．doorD．garden答案：C由上文“我”是在別人開門時說這些話的可知此處應(yīng)選door。whenIcometoyourdoor指“當(dāng)我抵達你的家門口”。10．A.braveB．hungryC．promisingD．nervous答案：B結(jié)合語境，戰(zhàn)爭和自然災(zāi)害令人們飽受悲傷及作者求人賞賜大米可知。孩子們在挨餓，故選hungry。11．A.mindB．escapeC．practiceD．enjoy答案：Amind意為“在乎，反對”。大家都愿意賞賜一把米給“我”。12．A.whereB．thatC．soD．when答案：D“evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves表示“”即使當(dāng)他們自己的食品也不充裕時”。13．A.villageB．hometownC．templeD．house答案：Ctemple“廟”。由上文“Iwilltakeittothetemple...及本句and”后的“givemyhandfulsofricetothemonks可”知，“我”把乞討來的大米捐給了廟里，再由和尚們發(fā)散給挨餓的孩子們。14．A.givein

B．giveupC．giveaway

D．giveout答案：

C

giveaway

在本句中指“發(fā)散”。15．A.muchC．many

B．littleD．few答案：A

結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這家人不但恩賞給“我”大米，

那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給“我”捐了

50美分，可見這家人比較豐饒，有很多

(much)可捐的東西。16．A.every

B．eachC．neitherD．none答案：Beach指她們每個人。17．A.helpB．clothingC．foodD．change答案：Dchange“零錢”。作者不測處募到錢后，開始討要大米和零錢了。18．A.byB．withC．onD．in答案：Dinthisway“依賴這種方式”。不過依賴這種方式，大家也能幫助那些受到累難的人。19．A.foolishB．childishC．cleverD．useful答案：Bchildish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞討時說的話“Considermeyourbird聽起”來特別孩子氣。20．A.creatingB．mendingC．developingD．managing答案：Acreate意為“創(chuàng)立，建立，造成，引起，產(chǎn)生”，作者天真地想法雖沒能阻攔戰(zhàn)爭，卻創(chuàng)立了某種和平。Ⅵ.閱讀理解EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor,itsstadium(體育場)andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(噴發(fā))forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Theyfoundmanyglassesandjarsandsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbreadtoo,asmetalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.1．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A．Tovisitthevolcano.B．Toshopandeatthere.C．Towatchsportsandplays.D．ToseehowPompeiianslived.答案：D由文章第一段可知，游客是來參觀以前

Pompeiians

的生活情況，而現(xiàn)在在

Pompeii

已經(jīng)沒有人居住了。2．WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A．Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B．TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C．Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D．Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.答案：C由文章第二段最后兩句話可知，人們認(rèn)為

MountVesuvius

不會再噴發(fā)。3．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A．BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B．Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C．Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D．Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.答案：B由文章第三段可知火山爆發(fā)特別突然，當(dāng)?shù)厝藳]有準(zhǔn)備而被生坑并且直到1861年被發(fā)掘，以前沒有被人動過，所以保持原貌。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2,000yearsago?A．TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B．Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C．Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D．TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.答案：A由文章第四段可知發(fā)掘發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的生活與現(xiàn)在的意大利人有很多相似之處。Ⅶ.短文改錯假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換更正作文，請你更正你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或更正。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)