上海版牛津英語4B-復習資料全

四年級第二學期期末復習資料ClassNameNumber一、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)律：1、可數(shù)名詞以s,x,ch,sh，部分o結(jié)尾的名詞+esbenches,buses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxesboxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches，fishes，beaches2、輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，去y變i+esLady---ladiescherry---cherriesbranches，dishes，brushes，strawberry---strawberrieslibrary---librariesfly---flieslorry---lorriesbaby---babiesfamily---families，story---storiesaviary---aviariesbody---bodiescity---citiesparty---partiesbattery---batteries3?以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去f,fe變v+esknife---knives（小刀）scarf---scarveswolf---wolvesleaf---leaveslife---lives4、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)用“/”表示waterjuicemeatcoffeeteagrassriceflourmilksugarfoodfruitsandcornfishhairjamgluepapericebreadbuttercornhayhoneyhomeworkhairstring5、不規(guī)則單詞：man---menchild---childrentooth---teethfoot---feetmouse---micewoman---women6、單復數(shù)不變的名詞sheep---sheepdeer---deer二、反義詞1.short---弱）20.full--hungrylong/tall11.sharp---blunt（鈍21.situp---stand2.big---small的）down3.tall---short12.brave---afraid22.turnon---turnoff4.old---young/new13.black---white23.open---close5.new---old14.thin---fat24.go---come6.large---little15.fast---slow（慢）25.behind---infront7.smooth---rough16.quiet---loudof8.hard---soft17.warm---cool26.left---right9.hot---cold18.clean---dirty27.on---under/off10.strong---weak（軟19.dry---wet28.this---that

29.these---those32.inside---outside35.happy---sad30.puton---takeoff33.herethere36.open---close/shut31.good---bad34.bring---take37.rise---godown38.before—after39.always--never三、疑問代詞what什么（對句子中的賓語提問）whatcolour什么顏色（對顏色提問）whatshape什么形狀（對形狀提問）whattime什么時間（對幾點鐘提問）where哪里（對地點/介詞詞組提問）when什么時候（對時間/年，月，日，星期提問which哪一個/哪一些（對句子中的定語提問）why為什么（對原因提問）who誰（對主語，賓語提問）whose誰的（對所有格提問）how怎樣（對方式，程度，身體提問）howmany多少（對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）howold幾歲（對年齡提問）howmuch多少（對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，對價格提問）四、人稱代詞主格賓格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音詞here---hearknow---nobye---by---buywhere---wearsee---seawrite---righttheir---therepear---pairflower--flourmeet---meatdear---deerknow---nofor---fourbee---bewho's---whosetoo---two---toson---sunI---eyehour---our六、時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時1）表達頻繁發(fā)生，反復發(fā)生，習慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2）常見單詞：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：★肯定句：主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)★否定句：主語（第一、二、三復）+don't+動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesn't+動詞原形（助動詞后加動詞原形）一般疑問句：Do+主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形？Yes,主+do.No,主+don't.Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形？Yes,主+does.No,主+doesn't.★特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do+主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形？疑問詞+does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形？4）動詞第三人稱構(gòu)成一般情況+s★以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾^口es：watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes★以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，去y加ies：carries,flies,★特殊情況：have---has2、現(xiàn)在進行時1）表達動作正在進行中。2）常見單詞：listenlooknow時間點3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：★肯定句：主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞★否定句：主語+be+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞？★特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞？4）動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成一般情況+ing★以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去口ing：dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,★重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫加ing：putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,getting七、語法點1、量詞：aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof…1）量詞詞組后面跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies2）量詞詞組的單復數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準：apairofscissors單數(shù)twopairsofscissors復數(shù)2、選擇疑問句：用or連接兩個選項部分。不能用yes,no回答。Isitanappleoranorange?It'sanapple.3、詢問感官用be動詞：Howisit?Howarethey?用助動詞：Howdoesitfeel/smell/taste?Howdotheyfeel/smell/taste?4、tohave的句型Whatdoyouhave?Ihave…Whatdoeshehave?Hehas…5、詢問物主句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Whose+名詞+be+主語？主語+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。Whoseknifeisthis/that?It'sDanny's.Whosebooksarethese/those?Theyaremybooks.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞后面加'sPeter'scatmymother'scarthetree'sshadow復數(shù)名詞后面加'thedogs'tailsteachers'officethetrees'shadows6、介詞用法in+季節(jié)、月份、年份、國家、早、下午、傍晚inspringinJanuaryin1998inChinaon+星期、日期onSundayonJunethefirstat+節(jié)日、時間點、晚上、周末、中午atseveno'clockattheDoubleNinthFestival7、時間表達法直接表達法：整點：小時+o'clockteno'clock其他時間：小時+分鐘fivefifteen5：15twelveforty-five12：45onethirty1：30間接表達法：半點：halfpast+小時halfpastone1:30不過半點：分鐘+past+小時aquarterpastfive5:15過半點：幾點差幾^亠分鐘+to+小時aquartertoone12:458、let+賓格+動詞原形。9、球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加thePlayfootballplaythepiano10、游泳課程須知swimmingclass游泳需要：aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles游泳前游泳前（before）：dowarm-upexercisescleanyourbody游泳后(after):cleanyourbody游泳好處：Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.游泳好處：11、動物食性：Cat---fishdog---bonesparrotcorntortoisemeat12、房間以及相應(yīng)的功能bedroom---sleeplivingroomwatchTV(television)bathroom---washhairkitchen---cookdinner13、名詞變形容詞:noise—noisysun—sunnycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainypuzzle---puzzledmusicmusical動詞變形容詞:wake—awakesleep—asleep14、一日三餐：havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner15、是做什么的時候了：It'stimeto+動詞原形It'stimefor+名詞16、首字母大寫：人名，國家，語言，星期，月份，節(jié)日，學科，國籍，年級，班級17、樂器發(fā)音：Piano---dingtriangle---tingviolinzingdrumboom18、每周的第一天：Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.19、節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息：FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditionalfoodtheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruarycoldandsnowybuynewclothes,watchthefireworksdumpling,fishtheDragonBoatFestivalInMayorJunehot,sunnyorrainywatchdragonboatracesricedumplingstheMid-autumnFestivalSeptemberorOctobercoolanddrylookatthebeautifulmoonmooncakestheDoubleNinthFestivalOctobercoolanddryclimbthemountains,visitoldpeopleDoubleNinthcakes中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加the八、語音/a:/carparkyardMark/u:/blueschoolSuenoon/□:/Laurafloordoor/3:/skirtpursegirl/i:/beeteasee/19/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear/ee/wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareClare/ai/fivepieMikesmilemineline/eu/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/□1/toynoiseboyJoycenoise/au/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/ei/todayMaywaitdayplayhurray//smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthemthen/0/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpath九、作文1.MyfavouriteFestivalIliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings.2.MyDayMyname'sBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatseven'oclock.Igotoschoolateighto'clock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouro'clock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatseven'oclock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Ben'sDayBenisverybusy.Hegetsupatseveno'clock.Hegoestoschoolateighto'clock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfour'oclock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.MyweekMyname'sBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IplayfootballonMonday.IplaythepianoonWednesday.IgototheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Ben'sweekHeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HeplaysfootballonMonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestotheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,butheishappy.MyfamilyMyname'sBetty.It'ssixo'clock.Mymotheriscookingdinner.MyfatheriswatchingTV.Mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.Weareallveryhappy.MyfavouritefruitIlikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.It'sgreenoutside.It'sredinside.Touchit.It'shardandsmooth.Smellit.It'snice.Tasteit.It'ssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer.MyfavouritepetIlikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.It'swhite.It'ssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwithth