湖北省咸寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

湖北省咸寧市2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題溫馨提示：1．本試卷分試題卷（共8頁(yè)）和答題卷（共2頁(yè)）；全卷共82個(gè)小題（含題），含聽力測(cè)試和筆試兩部分；滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2個(gè)選做．考生答題前，請(qǐng)將自己所在學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卷指定的地點(diǎn)，同時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卷上的注意事項(xiàng)。考生答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)次序在答題卷上各題的答題地域內(nèi)作答，寫在試題卷上無(wú)效。題卷第一部分

聽力測(cè)試（共

30分）一、聽對(duì)話選圖聽下面五段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從每題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的圖片。［聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間做出選擇和準(zhǔn)備下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。］（每題1分，共5分）二、對(duì)話理解聽下面三段對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的最正確答案。［聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。］（每題1.5分，共15分）

5聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第

6-8

小題。6．WhatisMikedoing?A．He’ssmokingintheroom.B．Heisreadinginthesun.C．He’slisteningtotheradio.7．WhydoesMaria’sfatherlikesmoking?A．Becausehethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.B．Becausehethinkssmokingcanstophimfromcoughing.C．Becausehethinkssmokingcanmakehimfightagainstillness.8．WhatdoesMariaaskherfathertodo?Toreducesmokingasmuchaspossible.B．Togiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.C．Tobrushhisteethasmanytimesaspossible.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第9-11小題。9．What’stheyoungman’strouble?A．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.B．Hedoesn’tgetenoughexercise.C．Hecoughsmuchatnight.10．Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenill?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Threedays.11．Whatdidthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?A．Tovisitthedoctoroften.B．Togotobedatthesametime.C．Todrinkmoreteaeveryday.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第12-15小題。12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theirfavoritecities.B．Thesummerholidays.C．Theweatherindifferentcities.13．WhereisMarygoing?A．Toherhometown.B．ToHainan.14．HowisMarygoingthere?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.15．WhowillJohngotoHainanwith?A．Hisparents.B．Hisclassmates.

C．ToBeijing.C．Byplane.C．Hisfriends.三、短文理解依據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，從每題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的最正確答案。［聽短文前，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題。短文讀兩遍。］（每題2分，共10分）16．Whatcan’tdogsdobetterthanman?A．See.B．Hear.C．Smell.17．Howlongmayadoglivefor?A．About13or14years.B．Aboutthirtyyears.C．Aboutfortyyears.18．Whenwasadogfirstsentupinaman-madesatellitebyRussianscientists?A．In1955.B．In1957.

C．In1975.19．WheredidadogcalledLossrebecomeastar?A．InAmericansports.B．InanAmericanbook.

C．InanAmericanmovie.20．Whyhavedogsbeenman’sfriendsforthousandsofyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausedogsarebravetowatchthedoorfortheirmaster.B．Becausedogshavehelpedpeopleinmanyways.C．Becausedogshaveprovideddeliciousmeatformanypeople.第二部分

筆試部分（共

90分）四、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出能夠填入相應(yīng)空格處的最正確答案。（每小題1分，共15分）21．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．were22．—WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?—Great!Nooneteachesinourschool.A．goodB．worseC．betterD．best23．—Morning,class.Isheretoday?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A．a(chǎn)nybodyB．everybodyC．nobodyD．somebody24．—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》)?—Yeah!It’sthemostfunnyone________Ihaveeverseen.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where25．—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.It________Chinasinceancienttimes.A．belongstoB．belongedtoC．hasbelongedtoD．isbelongingto26．—______sweetmusic!—AndIreallyliketheVoiceofChinaTVprograms.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa27．—What’sthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?—TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_____doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(國(guó)土主權(quán))againandagain.A．tonotB．didn’tC．nottoD．donot28．—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A．ExactlyB．NaturallyC．UsuallyD．Especially29．—PengLiyuanisChinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.A．knownasB．proudofC．famousforD．well-knownto30．—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerulestostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A．mustmakeB．mustbemadeC．mustmadeD．bemade31．—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?—A．No,Idon’t.B．Yes,Ido.C．Goodidea!D．IwanttoTaiwan.32．—DidyoueverlistentoZhangLili’sstoryyesterdayafternoon?—Yes.Wealllisteningcarefullyandweremoveddeeply.A．enjoyedourselvesB．helpedourselvestoC．lostourselvesinD．putourselvesin33．—IwanttoknowifMariausinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifsheherhomework,shewilljoinus.A．joins;finishesB．willjoin;finishesC．joins;willfinishD．willjoin;willjoin34．—DoyouhaveanydifficultyinEnglish?—Yes,butItrytomakemyself.A．tospeak;understoodB．speaking;understandC．tospeak;tounderstandD．speaking;understood35．—Whenwillyournewbook?—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A．findoutB．comeoutC．lookupD．setup五、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其馬虎，從每題所給的A、B、C、15分）WeaknessAboylosthisleftarminacaraccident.Whenhewas10yearsold,hedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道).Theboybeganlessons(36)anoldJapanesejudocoach.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstand(37),afterthreemonthsoftraining,thecoachhadtaughthimonlyoneaction.“Sir,”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoreactions?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlyactionyou’lleverneedtoknow,”thecoachreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,(38)believinginhiscoach,theboykept(39).Severalmonths(40),thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboy(41)wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatch(42)tobedifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent(敵手)becameimpatientandrushedover;theboyquicklyusedhismovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhis(43),theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerand(44).Forawhile,theboyappearedtobedefeated.Beingworriedthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee(裁判)calledatime-out(暫停).Hewasabouttocallatime-outwhenthecoachstopped.“No,”thecoachcried,“l(fā)ethim(45).”Soonafterthematchbeganagain,hisopponentmadeabigmistake:helosthisguard.Immediately,theboyusedhismovetodefeathisopponent.Theboyhad(46)thematchandthecompetition.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandthecoach(47)everymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboyshowedthecouragetoask(48)wasreallyonhismind,“Sir,howdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”“Youwonfor(49)reasons,”thecoachanswered.“First,you’ve(50)masteredoneofthemostdifficultmovesinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlyknowndefence（防衛(wèi)）forthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm.”Theboy’sgreatestweakness（缺點(diǎn)）hadbecomehisgreateststrength.36．A．toB．onC．withD．from37．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．how38．A．soB．or39．A．a(chǎn)skB．train40．A．laterB．a(chǎn)go41．A．easyB．easily42．A．provedB．seems43．A．failureB．success44．A．oldB．experienced45．A．stopB．continue46．A．wonB．beat47．A．talkedB．talkabout48．A．thatB．which49．A．oneB．two50．A．nearB．never六、閱讀理解閱讀短文，掌握其馬虎。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確答案；應(yīng)橫線上。（每題2分，共30分）A

C．butD．a(chǎn)ndC．a(chǎn)skingD．trainingC．forD．a(chǎn)wayC．hardD．difficultC．wereD．looksC．fallD．succeedC．moreexperiencedD．olderC．tocontinueD．toleaveC．brokeD．defeatedC．reviewD．reviewedC．whatD．whateverC．threeD．fourC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lmost51-60小題為選擇題，從每篇短文后所給各題的61-65小題為填空題，答案直接填寫在答題卷相DecidetoDoWellEverybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefutureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn’tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn’tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn’trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain:“Iasked:whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn’tactrebelliously(反叛地)anymore.Withpassion(激情)inmyheart,Istudiedhard.Now,I’m17andI’minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,inoneofthebestclassesattheschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.51．Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision?A．Afterhewas17yearsold.B．Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses.C．Whenhewasapupil.52．Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision?A．Hisgradesbecamepoor.

D．WhenhewasstudyinginJunior3.B．Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult.C．Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.D．Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.53．Howdidthewritermakethedecision?A．Itwaseasyforhimtomakethedecision.B．Itwashissecondtimetomakethedecision.C．Hemadethedecisionseriously.D．Itwashismotherthatmadethedecisionforhim.54．Whydidthewritermakethedecision?A．Becausehisteachertalkedwithhimpatiently.B．Becausehedidn’twanttoactrebelliouslyanymore.C．Becausehismotheraskedhimtostudyhardasusual.D．Becausehisfatheraskedhimtothinkabouthisfuturebyhimself.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewritermadethedecisionthatheshouldworkhard.B．Ittookthewriterseveralyearstomakethedecision.C．Afterhearinghismother’swords,thewriterhadtearsinhiseyes.D．Attheturningpointofhislife,thewriterwantedtohaveaconversationwithhismother.B17-year-oldTibetanboyclimbs40metersupatalltreeonlytogetsomehoneyasaningredientforatraditionallocaldrink.Themoneyhemakesfromsellingthehoneywillbeusedtopayforhisyoungerbrother’stuitionfee(學(xué)費(fèi)).Thisisonlyascenefromthefirstepisode(集)ofCCTV’snewdocumentary,ABiteofChina2,whichappearedonApril18,2020.ButtheyareenoughreasonsforviewerstospendanhoureveryFridayuntilJune6enjoyinginfrontoftheirtelevisionsets.ViewershavehadtowaitalongtimesinceABiteofChinafirstcameoutin2020.Backthen,theseven-episodedocumentarywasconsideredthebestoneeverproducedbyCCTV,withitsgoodeffectsandrichfoodculture.Afamousforeignerpraisedit,saying“it’sthebestTVshowI’veeverseenaboutfood.I’msureit’sthebestoneevermade.”Thenewseasonincludeseightepisodes,covering300typesoffood.AccordingtoCCTV,everyminuteoftheshowwasedited(編寫)outof150minutesoffootage(影像鏡頭).Findingtheirsubjectswasoftenthehardestpartofthefilmteam’sjob.Ittookthemsixmonthstofilmabeekeepingcouple,whichincludedajourneyofmorethan2,000kilometers.Foodisapersonalthing,inthatnodishsuitsalltastes.However,theprogramhasstillmanagedtomoveallsortsofviewers.“ComparedwithABiteofChina,thenewseasonhasamorehumantouch,whichmakesviewerscoversometearswhiletheirmouthsarewatering,”saidSinaEntertainment.Asalways,thepeoplearethemostinterestingpart.ABiteofChina2showsagreaterdream—throughhomemadefood,ittellsthejoysandsorrowsofcommonChineseinchangingtimes,accordingtodirectorChenXiaoqingofthedocumentaryCStartthedayintheEnglishwayABiteofChinatellsthejoysandsorrowsofChineseinchangingtimes.C．Thenewseasonincludessevenepisodes,covering300typesoffood.D．SometimeswecouldwatchforanhouronFridayonCCTV.B．ABiteofChinaseries.“Iwasmovedbythepeopleineachsimplestory,”saidLiWeifang,17,ofBeijingNo3HighSchool.“Theirworkhelpsenrich(豐富)China’sfoodculture.”Infact,thatisexactlywhatthenewseasonhopestodeliver.Throughtheprogram,“thelistenerswillseethecharacteristicsoftheChinesepeople:saveandtenacity(堅(jiān)韌),”ChentoldXinhua.56．WhendidABiteofChina2appearonCCTV?A．From2020.B．FromApril18,2020.C．UntilJune8,2020.D．EveryFridaythroughthecomingyear.57．HowisABiteofChina2differentfromitsfirstseason?A．Ittookalongertimetofilmit.B．Itintroducesmorefoodtypes.C．Ithasmorehumanstoriesaboutfood.D．Itattractsmoreviewersaroundtheworld.58．Whatwasthemostdifficultpartoffilmingthedocumentary?A．Findingtherightsubjects.B．Creatingthegoodeffects.C．Filminginhardenvironments.D．Editingso

muchfootage.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrows”meaninChinese?A．故事B．傷害C．快樂(lè)D．悲傷60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ABiteofChinatellsChina’sfoodculture.Whatdoyouliketohavewhenyouwakeup?Doyouliketohavea①/'?a??/,acupofteaorapieceoffruit?Howabouteggs,pork,sausages,beansintomatosauce,breadandmushrooms,allcookedinanoilyfryingpan?Thisis,accordingtotales,thetraditionalBritishbreakfast,otherwise(否則)knownasthe“FullEnglish”or“FryUp”.It’smeaty,fatty,saltyandunhealthy,andit’sservedallday,everyday.WeBritishproudlytellthestoryofhow,whenmostpeopleworkedasfarmers,theyneededa“real”breakfast—a“Britishbreakfast”togetthemstartedforalongday’swork.Nowadays,weoftencontinue,②the“FullEnglish”iseatendailybytruckdriversandbuilders,whoalsoworklonghoursanddon’thaveregularmeals.ButdoeseveryBritishpersonreallychew（咀嚼）throughthisdailymountain?ArecentsurveyofthosebuildersImentionedbefore—showedthatlessthan1percenthadaregular“FryUp”andmostactuallypreferredsaladorsushi.③Infact,studiesshowthatabouttwo-thirdsofBritishpeopledon’teatbreakfastatall.Butthen,howoftendoyoueatBeijingRoastDuck,gotoChineseoperaordoaSichuanesemask-changingdance?Welovetotalkabouthowmuchweloveourtraditions—evenifweonlyactually④/'k?r?/themoutwhenguestsarearound.Infact,manyBritishpeopledon’tactuallyknowhowtomakeaBritishbreakfast–whichiswhycafesaresogoodatservingthemtotourists.IdidknowonepersonwhoateaBritishbreakfasteverymorning,though–mygrandfather.⑤他不是英國(guó)人。HewasfromtheNetherlands.MaybehewantedtosurprisethecrowdwithhisownstrangetraditiontheonlypersoneatingaBritishbreakfast,andtheonlynon-Britishpersonintheroom.

–being61．將文中③處的畫線句子翻譯成中文。62．將文中⑤處的畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。63．依據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，在文中①、④空格處分別填入一個(gè)合適的單詞，使句意圓滿，上下文暢達(dá)，一空一詞。①④64．將文中②處的畫線句子進(jìn)行句型變換，一空一詞。Truckdriversandbuildersthe“FullEnglish”65.回答以下問(wèn)題：Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ChangesinUKpeople’sbreakfasthabits.B．Therevival(中興)ofthetraditionalBritishbreakfast.

.C．WhypeoplehavestoppedhavingthetraditionalBritishbreakfast.D．HowyoungpeopletodaytreatthetraditionalBritishbreakfast七、短文填空閱讀短文，此后在空格處寫出合適的單詞，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請(qǐng)注意詞形的變化！]（共12個(gè)空，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分）WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirty-threeyearsold—shehasbeenChina’sf(66)teacherinspace.Wangt(67)ChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsphenomena(現(xiàn)象)inspace.Shepreparedw(68)forthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia,shesaid,“Wearealls(69)facingthespace.Wearel(70)forwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthemysticalandbeautifulspace.”WangwasborninJ(71)1980.Sheisf(72)eastChina’sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForcewithexperienceof1,600h(73)offlying.Exceptthespacelecture,Wangw(74)responsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)formonitoring（監(jiān)測(cè)）theconditionsofspacecraft,spaceexperimentsandoperationofequipment,amongothers.WanghasservedthePeople’sLiberationArmys(75)August1997.InMay2020,Wangb(76)amemberofthesecondbatchofChineseastronauts.WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou-10spacegroupinApril2020.ShewasChina’ssecondwomanastronautw(77)wassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou-9spacecraft.HowgreatWangYapingis!八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空格處填入合適的句子，使補(bǔ)全后的對(duì)話意思圓滿，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，上下連接。每個(gè)空格處只能填寫一個(gè)句子。[有的小題可能有多個(gè)答案，請(qǐng)寫出你最滿意的那一句。]（每題2分，共8分）WangWei:Hello!ThisisWangWeispeaking.(78)?Michael:Hi,WangWei.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Areyoufreetoday?WangWei:Yes.Michael,I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakeasurveyaboutplantsandanimals.(79)?Michael:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkrosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.WangWei:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.Michael:Whataboutyou,WangWei?WangWei:(80).Ithinkanimalsarefriendlier.Michael:(81)?WangWei:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.Michael:Doyoukeepapet?WangWei:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.Itcansingtomeeveryday.Michael:Wonderful!Weshouldalllikeplantsandanimals.WangWei:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.九、書面表達(dá)（共12分）課外活動(dòng)能夠讓我們?cè)鎏碇R(shí)，發(fā)展智力，廣闊視野和塑造性格。很多學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦性地睜開了課外活動(dòng)，如朗讀、唱歌、講故事、演話劇、辦刊物以及舉辦各樣體育活動(dòng)等。近來(lái)，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-classActivities”的欄目。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并激勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。1．你校睜開課外活動(dòng)的情況；2．你參加過(guò)的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的好處；3．為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)或?yàn)閷W(xué)校開設(shè)課外活動(dòng)提出建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80以上；．文中不得提及詳細(xì)人名、校名及地名；．稿件的開頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示詞：

takepartin

sports

interesting

favouriteAfter-classActivitiesNowadays,after-class

activities