2022年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(含答案)

PAGE327頁(yè)2022年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷-Tomis honestboy.-Yes.That'swhyheis mostpopularstudentinhis）an；a B.an；the C.a；the D.the；/theafternoonofMay2202YuanLongpingpassedaway theageof1. ）In；on B.In；at C.On；at D.At；onIdon'tknowhowtousethemobilephoneIboughtlastweek.Don'tworry,justfollowthe （ ）information B.inventions C.instructions D.invitationsIthinkJayChou's"Mojito"is thanhislast）best B.thebest C.better D.good—Canchildrenundertheageoftenridebicyclesinyour—No，accordingtothe．（ ）maynot B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't- isNanjingfromXuzhou？-Aboutfivehours'）Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften—HowwasyourMayDay—Justso-so．WedrovetoYangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforbuttheywereall ．（ ）turnedup B.takenup C.stayedup D.putupTheCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly.We'llbeattheriskofcatchingthevirus getavaccine（疫苗）if B.unless C.when D.whetherDoyouliveagreenYes.I'drather toworkinthepast,butnowI'musedto a）drive；ridingC.drive；ride

B.driving；rideD.driving；riding- greatprogressDanielhasmadeinhisChinese!-Ithinkso.Hisparentsareproudof）How B.Howa C.What

D.WhataIdidn'tseeyouatmybirthdaypartyyesterday.Oh,I foranimportantcallfromagoodfriendof）waited B.willwait C.iswaiting D.waswaitingChoosethecorrectstructureofthissentence"HegaveLauraaS+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OCHaveyoureadthebooktheoldmanandtheseawrittenbytheAmericanwriter,Hemingway？Ofcourse,anamazingstory.It'sthebestbook I'veever）which B.what C.who D.thatOK，whatdoyouwanttoI'mnotsure （ ）whichthewayistothePalaceMuseumhowmanycoloursarethereinarainbowthatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtimewhatwewilldotocelebratethecomingDragonBoatFestival—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome.— .It'sagoodwaytogoBetternotC.Nevermind

Ican'tagreemoreD.MypleasureHannahTaylorisaschoolgirl.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithher(16)indowntown.Theysawaman(17)besidearubbishbin.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahfeltbad.Shecouldn'tunderstand(18)somepeoplecouldn'thaveaplacetoliveorenoughfoodtoeat.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowsheofcourse,thisproblemiswhatafive-year-oldgirlcannotsolve.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,she(20)anotherhomelessperson.Itwasanoldwomanpushinganoldtrolley（手推車）withsomebags.Shelookedpoor.Itseemedthateverythingthe(21)ownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople.Hermothertoldherthatshecoulddo(22)todealwiththeproblem.Hannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinthetownandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedthatmorepeoplecould(23)theproblem.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,a（an）(24)thathelpstoreducehomelessnessintheworld.Shealsosetupacharitycalled"BigBosss"whichprovideslunchesforhomelesspeopleinordertoencouragethe(25)todonatemoneytothecharity.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein"LadybugJars"to(26)everyone'ssparechange.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananotheractivitycalledNationalRedScarfDayadaywhenpeopledonate＄20andwearred(27)tosupportthehungryandhomelesspeopleinCanada.Thereisaspecialplaceinthetowncalled"Hannah'sPlace"，whichisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeopletolivewhenitisso(28)inwinter.Shehasreceivedalotofpraise(29)Hannahbeganheractivities.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.Butthroughallthis,Hannahstillhasthecommonlifeofaschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga(30)totheworld.Youcan,too.A.fatherA.jumpingA.howA.behaveA.sawA.childA.somethingA.decideA.organizationA.elderlyA.breakA.scarvesA.foggyA.sinceA.choice

B.motherB.eatingB.whenB.manageB.heardB.adultB.nothingB.realizeB.celebrationB.poorB.findB.tiesB.sunnyB.unlessB.promise

C.grandmotherC.cryingC.whyC.helpC.thoughtC.manC.anythingC.refuseC.instructionC.richC.holdC.shirtsC.coldC.althoughC.chance

D.grandfatherD.wavingD.whereD.workD.smeltD.womanD.everythingD.failD.donationD.youngD.collectD.shoesD.warmD.asD.differenceQ閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefirstbustourbeginsatfrom .TrinityCollegeC.Queen'sCollege

B.OxfordRailwayStationD.GloucesterGreenBusStationHowmuchisa24-hourfamily A.￡16.50. B.￡19.00. C.￡40.00. D.￡45.00.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan .visitthebelltowerreadinthebestlibraryinOxfordB.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilmsRAnonlinesurveydonebyChinaYouthDailylastweekshowed74.3percentofparentsofprimaryorsecondaryschoolchildrenweresupportiveofdrft草案whichallowsteacherstodiscipline（懲戒）studentswhennecessary.Thedraft,issued（發(fā)布）bytheMinistryofEducation（教育部）lastmonth,givesmiddleandprimaryschoolteacherstherightto批評(píng)）andhaveproperpunishmentonstudentswhogoagainstschools'rules,socialorder,lawsandrules,aswellasthosewhocausetroublesinclass.68.2percentofpeoplethoughtitcommonthatmiddleandprimaryschoolteachersareafraidofpunishingstudents,eventhoughsomestudentsmayhave.brokenclassrulesorbehavedimproperly.第4頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE2727頁(yè)Thesurveyshowedthemostacceptedpunishmentswereoralcriticim口頭批評(píng)students'self-criticismorstandingupfromseats,buttheleastacceptedwereoralinsults（辱罵）spanking（打屁股beatingof手掌）.Astowhyteachersdonotpunishstudentspresently,68.6percentthoughtitmaybelargelyowedtothefactschoolpunishmenthasbeen污蔑）andparentsnolongertrustteachers.Anotherreasonwidelybelievedtobetruewasthatpunishment,asawayofeducating,islessacceptable,becausepeoplebegintovaluemorepositiveencouragement,suchasoralpraise.Itisnecessaryforteacherstopunishstudents,buttheyshouldrespectstudentsandnothurttheirconfidence.Themostacceptedpunishmentsinthesurveydidn'tinclude .oralcriticismC.standingupfromseats

B.beatingofpalmsD.students'self-criticismWhatistherightreasonaboutteachersnottopunishstudents Schoolpunishmenthasbeenstigmatized.Parentsnolongertrustteachers.Asawayofeducating,punishmentislessacceptable.Alloftheabove.Wheredoesthearticlecome Fromanovel.C.Fromaguidebook.

B.Fromanewspaper.D.Fromamagazine.SWomenwalkinspaceTherewillsoonbea""forwomankindinspace.Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,twofemaleNASAastronautswilltakeaspacewalkonMarchwillbethefirstall-femalespacewalkinhistory.PilotAnneMcClain,AUSArmymajr 陸軍少校）andelectricalengineerChristinaKochwillwalkoutsidetheinternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.TheirtaskistoreplacebatteriesthatwereinstalledontheISSlastsummer.NASAestimates（估計(jì)）thattheirwalkwilllastaboutsevenhours.Workinginspacecanbequitedangerous.Itistypicallybelievedthatmaleastronautsaremoresuitedtospacetasks.Womenaremorelikelytoworkatgroundcontrolordoresearch.AccordingtoNASA，fewerthan11percentofthemorethan500peoplewhohavebeenintospacehavebeenfemale.Duringthe213spacewalksthathavetakenplaceattheISSsince199，theastronautteamsdoingthewalkshaveeitherbeenall-maleormale-female.McClainandKoch'sspacewalkisreallyabigstepforwomen."Itresonats產(chǎn)生共鳴）withwomenaroundNASAthatweareatthispoint,"NASAspokeswomanStephanieSchierholztoldtheGuardian."Morewomenaroundtheworldarebecomingastronauts.Womenhavecertainadvantageswhenitcomestoworkinginspace.Theytendtobesmaller,whichmeanstheytakeuplessroomandneedlessoxygenandfoodthanmen,"Forbessaid."Also,womanarelesslikelytohaveheartattacksandarelesssensitivetoheat,cold,painandnoise.Studieshavealsoshownthatwomendealwithlonelinessbetterthanmen,"Forbessaid.Femaleastronautsmakingmilestones（里程碑）.ValentinaTereshkovafromtheSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）becamethefirstwomantogointospacein1963-justtwoyearsafterthefirstman.In1984，SvetlanaSavitskayafromtheSovietUnionwasthefirstwomantowalkinspace.LiuYangbecamethefirstfemaleastronautfromChinatogointospacein2012.Whatdoesthe"giantleap"inthefirstparagraphrefer NASAwillsendtwomaleastronautsintospaceonMarch29.Ateamofall-femaleastronautswilltakeaspacewalk.FemaleastronautswillreplacebatteriesontheISS.NASAastronautswillsetarecordofthelongestspacewalk.AccordingtoNASA，howmanywomenhavegoneinto About22.C.About213.

B.Around55.D.Morethan500.WhydoesForbesthinkwomenmaybebetterabletoworkin Becausetheyaremorewillingthanmentobecomeastronaut.Becausetheyworkwellwithothers.Becausetheydonotgetsickeasily.Becausetheyhavecertainphysicaladvantages.Whichistherighttimeorderaccordingtothe a.AnneMcClainandChristinaKochfromNASAtookaspacewalk.b.LiuYangfromChinawentintospace.c.ValentinaTereshkovafromtheSovietUnionwentintospace.d.SvetlanaSavitskayafromtheSovietUnionwalkedinspace.A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.c-d-b-a D.c-d-a-bTIhavetriedtowriteaghoststorythatwon'tmakeyouunhappywithyourselves,witheachother,withtheseasons,orwithme.Ihopeithauntsyourhousespleasantl. CharlesDicken）OneChristmasEve,oldScroogeandBobwereworkingbusilyinhisoffice.Itwasacold,foggyday.Thefogwassothickthatthehousesoppositewerelikeghosts.Itwasonlythreeo'clockintheafternoon,butitwasalreadyquitedark."MerryChristmas,Uncle!Godblessyou!"criedahappyvoice.ItwasScrooge'snephew."Bah！"saidScrooge,"Humbug（騙人的話）！""Christmasisahumbug!Surclyyoudon'tmeanthat,Uncle."saidhisnephew."Ido,"saidScrooge,"MerryChristmas!Whatreasonhaveyougottobemerry？You'repoor.""OK，then,"repliedthenephewcheerfully."Whatreasonhaveyougottobesad？Youarerich.Don'tbeangry,Uncle!"saidhisnephew."WhatelsecanIbe？"answeredtheuncle,"Iliveinaworldoffools!MerryChristmas!What'sChristmastimetoyou？It'satimeforpayingbillswithoutmoney.It'satimeforfindingyourselfayearolder,butnotricher.Everyonewhogoesaroundsaying'MerryChristmas'shouldhavehistonguecutout.Yes,heshould!""Uncle!Pleasedon'tsaythat!"saidthenephew,"I'vealwaysthoughtofChristmastimeasagoodtime,akind,andacharitable,happytime.Andso,Uncle,Christmashasneverputanygoldorsilverinmypocket,butIthinkithasdonemegood.Anditwilldomegood.AndIsay,Godblessit!"Bob,standinginthecorneroftheroom,applauded（鼓掌）.Herealizedhismistakeverysoon,andwentquicklybacktohiswork,butScroogehadheardhim."Onemoresoundfromyou,BobCratchit,"saidScrooge,"Andyou'llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourjob!""Don'tbeangrywithhim,Uncle.Comeandhavedinnerwithustomorrow.""No."saidScrooge."I'msorryyoudon'twanttocelebrateChristmas.ButIdo.SoaMerryChristmas,Uncle!""Goodafternoon!"saidScrooge."AndaHappyNewYear!"saidhisnephew."Goodafternoon!"saidScroogeagain.Hisnephewlefttheroom.HestoppedtowishBobaMerryChristmas.AndBobreplied,"AMerryChristmastoyou,too."Inwhichseasondidthestorytake Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.WhatdidScroogethinkofChristmas Itwassimple.C.Itwasstupid.

B.Itwasimportant.D.Itwasnecessary.WhatdidScrooge'snephewmeanbysaying"ChristmastimeisacharitableChristmaswasatimetobegenerousandkind.Christmaswasatimetodosomechallengingwork.Hisuncleshouldgivesomemoneytohisfamily.Hisuncleshouldgiveawayhismoneytothepoor.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutScroogeand ScroogewasBob'suncle.BobworkedforScrooge.ScroogecelebratedChristmaswithBob.BobwasScrooge'svisitor.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthe ScroogewasworkingbusilyinhisofficebeforeChristmas.NorichpeoplewantedtowastetheirtimetocelebrateChristmas.BobbelievedinChristmaswishaswellasScrooge'snephew.Scroogerefusedhisnephew'sinvitationtodinneronChristmasday.Theweatheriscloselyrelatedtoourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime(1)Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwherewelive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearnsomethingabouttheweather.Theweatherisjustthestateofthe大氣anytime,suchastemperature,wind,rain,sun,etc.Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesgetmoresunlight.Soit'swarmerinthoseplaces.(4)Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwatermovearoundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sotheweatherchanges.(5)Climateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayandevenfromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesveryslowlyoverlotsofyears.Whatistheweather？WhatcanweatherWhatmakestheweatherSomeplacesgetlittleornosunlightinwinter.What'sthedifferencebetweenweatherandWealllikefineweatherinsteadofbadweather.Itisanimportantpartofourlives. A.EA.AE A.EA.AE A.E

B.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GThinktwicebeforeyoumake ．（決定）Asstudents，weshouldn'tdoanything （反對(duì)）thelawsorrules．Besidesthewell-knownnames,manyheroesremain （未知的althoughhaveplayedtheirimportantpartsinsendingman-madesatellitesintospace.LastweekJapanesePrimeMinisterKanYiweionceagain （承諾theOlympicGameswouldtakeplacesafelyinJune,2021.Langpingisoneofthegreatestvolleyball （教練theworld.Onhis （十二）birthday,hereceivedani-padfromhisparents.IworkedasavolunteerforSuqianMarathonMarch,2021andIfeltp that.Manycountriesthinkh ofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Wecan't （formapictureinyourwhatlifewillbelikewithoutphones.Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheatresformorethana aperiodof100year.SpringinSuqianisawarmand()suseason.Howeveritisalsotheseasonforcatkins（柳絮）.Youcanseelotsoftheselittlewhiteballsoffuzz(2)（fly）allaroundyou.Catkinsaretheseedsoffemalepopar楊樹andwillowtres柳樹.Thetrees(3（plan）widelyinSuqianinthe1990s.They(4)（be）cheap,easytotakecareofandcangrowquickly.However,catkinshavecausedafewproblems.Theycantrigger

引起過敏makepeoplewithasthma（哮喘）haveanespeciallyhardtimedealingwiththem.Catkinscanalsomakeithardfordrivers()setheroadaheadofthem.Theycancatchfireeven(7)（easy）.Recentlythelocalgovernment(8)（try）afewdifferentthingstodealwiththecatkins."Wehavetrimmed（修剪）somebranches.Wewillalsousehigh-pressurewatergunstotakedowntheseedsandwash(9)（they）away,"WangXiaoping,aSuqianofficial,saidtoChinaDaily."We(10)（improve）thecatkinsituationgreatlyinthenearfuture."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的一名初三學(xué)生，你被學(xué)校選為學(xué)生代表，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿Howtokeep保持身體健康（keepphysicallyhealthy）保持心理健康（keepmentallyhealthy）注意：

健康飲食：多吃蔬菜水果；堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)：每天做早操；充足睡眠：早睡早起、不熬夜。交流溝通：向家長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)傾訴煩惱；自擬：（1）……（2）……單翻譯。90左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好的部分，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。短文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及自己的姓名等信息。Dearclassmates,TheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamsarecomingsoon.TodayIwilltellwhatweshoulddotokeephealthyinourlife. Ibelieveifeveryoneofuscandolikethis,wewillbehappierandhealthier.答案和解析B定冠詞thea用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前．題honestathe.故選：B．-湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子．-是的．這就是為什么他是班上最受歡迎的學(xué)生．熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．Cin在某時(shí)刻；在上午，下午用介詞in但在具體某一天的上午或下午用介詞on故第一空填onattheageo的年紀(jì)，第二空填at。故選：C。202152291注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。Cinformation信息；inventions發(fā)明；instructions使用說明；invitations據(jù)句意，我不知道怎樣使用上周買的手機(jī)，可知要按照使用說明去做。故選：C。--我不知道怎樣使用上周買的手機(jī)。--不要著急，只需按照使用說明去做。名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。C根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than,的比較級(jí)為better。我覺得周杰倫的《Mojito》比他上一首歌好聽。形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是考試的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，需充分掌握各種形式。做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定考點(diǎn)。Cmaynot不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)No，accordingtothemustn't禁止。故選C。——在你的城市里，這個(gè)年齡段以下的孩子們可以騎自行車嗎？——不，按照法律，他們不可以。本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。熟知句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。Afarlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問．howsoon"多快"，其后用inoften．可知，對(duì)路程提問用疑問詞組howfar多遠(yuǎn)．故選：A．南京離徐州有多遠(yuǎn)？大約五小時(shí)的車程．疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法．這里對(duì)路程提問．B【解析】根據(jù)句意：——你的五一假期怎么樣？——馬馬虎虎。我們開車去揚(yáng)州，想找個(gè)地方停車，但它們都被占用了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A。調(diào)大B。占用C。熬夜D。舉起。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選：B?！愕奈逡患倨谠趺礃?？——馬馬虎虎。我們開車去揚(yáng)州，想找個(gè)地方停車，但它們都被占用了。熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。Bif如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；when當(dāng)...是否，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干所表達(dá)的字面意思（）確答案是B。故選：B。新冠肺炎仍在快速傳播。如果我們不接種疫苗，我們就有被感染病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。案。A"would寧愿和"beusedto習(xí)慣于這兩個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。因此本題正確答案是A。故選：A。--你有一個(gè)環(huán)保、健康的生活嗎？--是的，我過去更情愿開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣騎自行車去了。出正確答案。C觀察句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)感嘆句．感嘆句主要有what和how兩種句式，分別是++How+Daniel,它的前邊是名詞progress,所以這個(gè)感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用gress是不可數(shù)名詞，因此這里不能用冠詞．故選：C．-丹尼爾在漢語(yǔ)方面取得了多么大的進(jìn)步??！-我認(rèn)為也是．他的父母為他感到很自豪．要熟練掌握whathow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句式．實(shí)際上沒有Howa這個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以直接排除．DIdidn'tseeyouatmybirthdaypartyyesterdaywait故選：D。昨天我的生日聚會(huì)上沒見到你。哦，我在等一個(gè)好朋友的重要電話。抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。B【解析】答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句的主語(yǔ)為He，gave為及物動(dòng)詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)，Laura表示人在句中做間接賓語(yǔ)，apresent表示物在句中做直接賓語(yǔ)，故判斷該句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)，即S+V+IO+DO，故選B。給下列句子選擇正確的結(jié)構(gòu)他給了勞拉一份禮物。考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析與把握，學(xué)會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。D經(jīng)分析可知句子包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是book,空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代人或物。先行詞是物，因此可先排除whatthat引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本題正確答案是D。故選：D。--你讀過美國(guó)作家海明威寫的《老人與?！穯?？--當(dāng)然，一個(gè)令人驚嘆的故事。這是我讀過的最好的書。思和用法選出正確答案。D【解析根據(jù)題干"I'mnotsure ？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序選項(xiàng)A語(yǔ)序不正確排除選項(xiàng)B為疑問句語(yǔ)序，排除。選項(xiàng)C引導(dǎo)詞不正確，，應(yīng)該為if/whether,排除。故選：D。好吧，你想知道什么？我不知道我們會(huì)做什么來慶祝即將到來的端午節(jié)。先根據(jù)語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。B句意：——我希望加入DIY俱樂部，學(xué)習(xí)重復(fù)利用家里的廢物?！曳浅goodwaytogoA.不客氣。只有BB。16~30.BB、C、ADAB、A、C、DACA、D【解析（1BA.fatherB.motherC.grandmotherD.grandfather可知，空處句意為：一天，當(dāng)她五歲時(shí)，她和她的媽媽在市中心。故選。（2）B.A.jumping跳；B.eating吃；C.crying哭；D.waving可知，空處句意為：他們看見一個(gè)男人正在垃圾箱旁邊吃東西。故選。（3）C.A.how怎樣B.when何時(shí)；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里。根據(jù)空前及空后。故選C。（4）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.behave表現(xiàn)；B.manage經(jīng)營(yíng)；C.help幫助；D.work工作。根據(jù)下文"但是當(dāng)然，這個(gè)問題是一個(gè)5歲大的女孩不能解決的。"可知，空處句意為：Hannah開始考慮她怎樣能有幫助。故選C。（5）A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saw看見；B.heard聽到；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.smelt聞。根據(jù)下文"那是一個(gè)老婦人推著一輛舊手推車。"可知，空處句意為：后來，當(dāng)Hannah上學(xué)時(shí)，她看到了另一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。故選A。（6）D.名詞辨析。A.child孩子；B.adult成年人；C.man男人；D.woman女人。根據(jù)上文"那是一個(gè)老婦人推著一輛舊手推車。"可知，空處句意為：似乎這個(gè)女人擁有的一切都在里面。故選D。A.something"Hannah意為：她的媽媽告訴他她能做某事解決這個(gè)問題。故選A。（8）B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.decide決定；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.refuse拒絕；D.fail失敗。根據(jù)上文"Hannah開始談?wù)撴?zhèn)上的無(wú)家可歸者，然后在其他省。"可知，空處句意為：她希望更多的人能意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題。故選B。A.organization可知，空處表示。故選。A.elderly的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，為無(wú)家可歸者提供午餐為了鼓勵(lì)富人富有的。therich富人。故選。A.break找到；C.hold舉行；D.collect收集。根據(jù)空前她還組織了一次募捐LadybugJars收集D。（12）A.A.scarves圍巾；B.ties領(lǐng)帶；C.shirts襯衫；D.shoes的活動(dòng)可知，空處句意為：在這一20美元，圍紅色的圍巾支持饑餓的和無(wú)家可歸的人們。故選A。（13）C.A.foggy有霧的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cold寒冷的；D.warm溫暖C。（14）A.A.since自從；B.unless除非；C.although雖然；D.as當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)空前及空后"HannahA。A.choice"Hannahadifference對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響。故選D。這篇文章主要講述了加拿大女孩HannahTaylor通過自己的努力幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的事跡。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。31~33.【答案】D、C、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D。根據(jù)Timetable"GloucesterGreenBusStation9：35發(fā)車的第一趟觀光車是從GloucesterGreenBusStation出發(fā)的。故選D。。根據(jù)TourPrices"24hrs小時(shí)的家庭套餐的票40英鎊。故選。ASee.."MagdalenbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford."可知，在莫德林學(xué)院，游客可以參觀鐘樓。故選A。的特色。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。34~36.【答案】B、D、B【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段Thesurveyshowedthemostacceptedpunishmentswereoralcriticism,students'self-criticismorstandingupfromseats,buttheleastacceptedwereoralinsultsspankingandbeatingofpal調(diào)查顯示，接受度最高的懲罰是口頭批評(píng)、學(xué)生自我批評(píng)或從座位上站起來，但最項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段Astowhyteachersdonotpunishstudentspresently,68.6percentthoughtitmaybelargelyowedtothefactschoolpunishmenthasbeenstigmatizedandparentsnolongertrustteachers.不再信任教師所致。以及第五段Anotherreasonwidelybelievedtobetruewasthatpunishment,asawayofeducating,islessacceptable,becausepeoplebegintovaluemorepositiveencouragement,suchasoral另故選D。（3）B.文章來源題。根據(jù)文中第一段AnonlinesurveydonebyChinaYouthDailylastweekshowed74.3percentofparentsofprimaryorsecondaryschoolchildrenweresupportiveofdraftwhichallowsteacherstodisciplinestudentswhennecessary.中國(guó)青年報(bào)上周進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)在線調(diào)查顯示，74.3%的中小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)支持草案，允許教師在必要時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行管教。由此可知，本文來源于報(bào)紙。故選B。這篇短文主要介紹了教育部一項(xiàng)新的草案，淺談了人們對(duì)于教師懲戒權(quán)的看法。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。37~40.【答案】B、B、D、CTherewillspacewalkin可知，女性太空歷史上的一次巨大的飛躍。故選。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)fewerthan11percentofthemorethan500peoplewhohavebeenintospacehavebeenfemale可知，在進(jìn)過太空的500多人中，少于11%的人是女性，推算一下能得出，大概只有55人是女性。故選B。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theytendtobesmaller,whichmeanstheytakeuplessroomandneedlessoxygenandfoodthanmen,"Forbessaid.她們往往更小，這意味著她們比男性占用的空間更少，需要的氧氣和食物也更少，以及Also,womanarelesslikelytohaveheartattacksandarelesssensitivetoheat,cold,painandnoise.Studieshavealsoshownthatwomendealwithlonelinessbetterthanmen此外，女性心臟病發(fā)作的可能性較小，對(duì)熱、冷、疼痛和噪音的敏感性較低。研究還表明，女性比男性更能應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)，可知D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ValentinaTereshkovafromtheSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）becamethefirstwomantogointospacein1963-justtwoyearsafterthefirstman.In1984，SvetlanaSavitskayafromtheSovietUnionwasthefirstwomantowalkinspace.LiuYangbecamethefirstfemaleastronautfromChinatogointospacein2012.twofemaleNASAastronautswilltakeaspacewalkonMarch29，2019.1963年，來自蘇聯(lián)（蘇聯(lián)）的瓦倫蒂娜?捷列什科娃（ValentinaTereshkova）成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的女性——僅比第一位男性晚1984年，來自蘇聯(lián)的SvetlanaSavitskaya是第一位在太空行走的女性。劉洋于2012年成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的女航天員。兩名美國(guó)宇航局女航天員將于2019年29.c-d-b-a。本文講述了美國(guó)宇航局的兩名女宇航員將于3月29一次全女性太空行走。做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。41~45.【答案】D、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中OneChristmasEve,一個(gè)平安夜，由此可知，故事發(fā)生在平安夜，即發(fā)生在冬天。故選D。（2）C."Bah！"saidScrooge,"Humbug！""呸！"Scrooge說，"由此可知，Scrooge認(rèn)為圣誕祝福是很愚蠢的。故選C。（3）A.句義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中I'vealwaysthoughtofChristmastimeasagoodtime,akind,andacharitable,happy我一圣誕節(jié)是慷慨和善良的時(shí)光，符合題意。故選A。（4）B.正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Onemoresoundfromyou,BobCratchit,"saidScrooge,"Andyou'llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourjob!""BobCratchit"Scrooge項(xiàng)，Bob是為Scrooge工作，表述正確。故選B。（5）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Hisnephewlefttheroom.HestoppedtowishBobaMerryChristmas.AndBobreplied,"AMerryChristmasto他的侄子離開了房間BobBob對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的理解跟Scrooge的侄子一樣，也相項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。這篇短文主要講述了平安夜Scrooge,Bob和Scrooge的侄子之間就圣誕節(jié)的意義發(fā)生的故事。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。46~50.【答案】G、A、C、D、E（1）G"Theweatheriscloselyrelatedtoourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.""G.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.（它是我們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。（2）A"Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphereatany可知，本段介"WhatistheA。（3）C根據(jù)下文"Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwatermovearoundtheearth…Sotheweatherchanges."可知，本段主要介紹了天氣變化的原因；故選項(xiàng)"Whatmakestheweatherchange？（是什么讓天氣變化？）"可引起下文內(nèi)容。故選C。（4）D"Someplacesgetmoresunlight.Soit'swarmerinthosethoseplaceshavecolder"Someplacesgetlittleornosunlightin

有些地方冬天很少或沒有陽(yáng)光）"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（5）E根據(jù)下文"Climateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayandevenfromhourtohour.""What'sthedifferencebetweenweatherand容。故選E。天氣和我們的生活息息相關(guān)。本文主要介紹了天氣和氣候的相關(guān)知識(shí)。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案；推理判斷也要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。decisions【解析】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：決定，名詞．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是：decision．此處是復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意：三思而后行．故答案為decisions．三思而后行．法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化．a(chǎn)gainst答案：against。結(jié)合后面thelawsorrules是名詞，故用介詞against"反對(duì)"成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是against。作為學(xué)生我們不應(yīng)該做任何事情去違反法律或規(guī)則。against在英語(yǔ)中是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞，可表示多種含義，我們要準(zhǔn)確理解和正確使用"against"，首先要注意與其經(jīng)常搭配使用的詞語(yǔ)及其含義，還要當(dāng)心它在不同上下文中所具有的不同意思。unknown【解析】未知的，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是：unknown.形容詞。故答案為unknown.了重要作用。法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。promised【解析】根據(jù)提示"承諾"可知，是動(dòng)詞promise。由Lastweek"上周"可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式promised。故答案為：promised。上周，日本首相菅義偉再次承諾，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在2021年6月安全舉行。翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。coaches【解析根據(jù)提教練可知，是名詞coachoneof最高名詞復(fù)最 之"固定搭配，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)coaches。故答案為：coaches。郎平是世界上最偉大的排球教練之一。翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。twelfth【