2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)第二中學(xué)中考二模英語試題（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.A．if B．unless C．until D．while2、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A．lookuptoB．lookforwardtoC．comeupwithD．catchupwith3、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff4、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．Forexample5、—IhearHelengotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood_________experiencehelpedher.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A．travelB．educationC．lifeD．teaching6、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public7、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名義》)lastweekend.A．stayedupB．tookupC．pickedupD．setup8、Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A．that B．when C．where D．who9、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst10、—Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren’tyou?—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.A．Inadditionto B．Becauseof C．AheadofⅡ.完形填空11、SometimesYouJustHavetoCryTherearealotofthingsaboutparenthoodthatcouldmakeonecry:sleeplessnights,ordiaper（尿布）messesandsoon.1,formetheworsthadtobe—immunizationshots（防疫針）.Atabouttwomonthsinto2,Ilearnedthetruemeaningoftheword"heartbreak".Therecouldnothavebeenanythingworsethan3helplesslyashereceiveshisfirstroundofimmunizationshots.Iwouldratherhavebeenrunoverbyatruckthanhavetowatchhim4throughthat.Ikeptthinkingthatsurelymedicalsciencecouldhavecomeupwithabetterwayofdoingthisbynowwhilelisteningtohis5.Asforcomfortfromthedoctor,allhecouldsaywas,"Ah,lookatthosehealthytears."Aswelefttheoffice,Iwhisperedintomyson’sear,"It’sokay,Sam.Sometimesyoujust6tocry."InawayIguessitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSamwasintroducedto7inhislife.Irememberedlosingmy8toasuddencaraccidentanumberofyearsago.Itriedtoremain9throughitall.Oneday,whenasongcameontheradiothat10meofmyfather.ItwasthefirsttimesincethefuneralthatIjustletgoandcried.Itfelt11tonotholdbackanymore.Theearliest12Ihaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolast13aswewalkedtogether.Hishandsseemedso14thathisfingerswereallIcouldactuallygrip.Healwaystookmewithhimtobasketballgamesevenatmyyoungage.Iwillnever15that.1．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However2．A．parenthood B．childhood C．neighborhood D．a(chǎn)dulthood3．A．standing B．watching C．sitting D．complaining4．A．look B．pull C．go D．walk5．A．screams B．words C．songs D．whispers6．A．have B．prefer C．refuse D．remember7．A．pleasure B．pain C．society D．hospital8．A．mother B．grandpa C．grandma D．father9．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．clever C．strong D．patient10．A．cured B．reminded C．warned D．recalled11．A．unusual B．terrible C．frightening D．good12．A．idea B．effect C．picture D．memory13．A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．fingers D．hands14．A．large B．small C．dirty D．clean15．A．mind B．forget C．do D．a(chǎn)cceptⅢ.語法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3．a(chǎn)ncientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．(great)cities.Itisknown6．its7．(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、What’stheEnglishwordfrotheChinesefoodjiaozi?Perhapsyouwouldsay“dumpling”.Butinfact,youcanjustsayJiaozi?IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.PeopleinEnglish--speakingcountriesnowunderstandmoreChinesewordsandtheirspellinginpinyin,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration.TheCFLPAstudied50mediaplatformsineightEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUS,theUKandIndia.Thereportlistedthetop100Chinesewordsthatpeopleinthesecountriesusethemost.“Shaolin”,aplaceinChinathatisfamousforkungfu,wasatthetopofthelist.Otherpopularwordsinclude“yinyang”,“gugong”,“nihao”,“wushu”,“qi”,“qigong”,“renminbi”and“majiang”.SomeofthewordsarerelatednotonlytoChineseculture,butalsopolitics,economicsandtechnology.Thesewordsincludezhongguomeng(ChineseDream),yidaiyilu(theBeltandRoadInitiative,一帶一路)andzhifubao(Alipay).Whyhavethesewordsbecomepopular?ItmaybebecauseofincreasedinterestinlearningChinese.TheConfuciusInstitute,whichoffersChineselessons,hassetup1073classroomsin140countriesandareas,with2.1millionstudents,People’sDailyreported.Chineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Forpeopleinmanyforeigncountries,productsfromChinaarepartotheirdailylivesandmayhelpthemunderstandChinabetter,ChinaDailynoted.1．TheCFLPAlistedthetop100mostoftenusedChinesewordsby.A．interviewingthepeopleB．lookingupthedictionaryC．studying50mediaplatformsD．a(chǎn)skingstudentsofConfuciusInstitute2．HowmanyConfuciusclassroomshavebeensetuparoundtheworld?A．50.B．140.C．1073D．2.1million3．ManyChinesewordshavebecomepoplarbecause.A．TheCFLPAencouragespeopletolearnChineseB．People’sinterestinlearningChineseisincreasingC．TheyhavebeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionaryD．ChineseproductshelppeopleunderstandthemselvesbetterB14、Iwenttoavolunteerorientation（志愿者活動(dòng)情況介紹會(huì)）atSalinasValleyMemorialHospitalinCaliforniaseveraldaysago.BeforeIwentthere,Ithoughtitwasjustameetingforustolearnsomebasicinformationonhowtodovolunteerwork.Tomysurprise,thismeetinglastedforfourhours!Ittoldusindetailhowtobeagoodvolunteerathospital.Forexample,Graham,thedirector,toldustokeepeyecontactwhileofferinghelpandneverwaittobeaskedbutofferhelpfirst.Shealsotoldustobenddown（彎下腰）tolistenwhilepatientsaretalkingtoshowthatwe’rewillingtohear.Weshouldleadthemtoaskothersforhelpifwecan’tanswertheirquestionsandneversay:itisnotmybusiness.Forthewholemeeting,MissGrahamtaughtushowtosatisfypatientsthroughourwords,bodylanguageandmanners.Itimpressedmealot.Americanspaysomuchattentiontoservingpeoplewithaprofessionalattitude（專業(yè)的態(tài)度）.Isuddenlyrealizedwhymanypeoplefeelforeignersarereallyniceandfriendly.Theyhavebeentrainedtodososincetheywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskthemselves:Howdopeoplefeeltowardmyservice?HowcanIimprovetoletthemfeelbetter?Ireallylikethiskindofculture.1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthefollowingaboutthevolunteerorientationEXCEPT____.A．itwasheldinahospitalB．itlastedforfourhoursC．ittoldpeoplehowtobeagoodvolunteerathospitalD．ittalkedaboutthekindsofvolunteerworkthereare2．Asavolunteerathospital,youshould____.A．a(chǎn)lwayswaittobeaskedB．benddowntolistenwhenbeingaskedC．showthemthatyouknoweverythingD．leavethemaloneifyoucan’thelp3．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout____.A．whatthewholemeetingwasaboutB．whythemeetingwassuccessfulC．culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSD．whatthewriterlearnedfromthemeeting4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsuchcultureintheUS?A．Shefeelsthatitisgreat.B．Shedoesn’tlikeit.C．Shefeelsthatitishardtounderstand.D．ShethinksonlytheUShasthiskindofculture.C15、閱讀圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子1．（小題1）Whatcanyouknowfromtheposterforthefestival?A．ThereisgoingtobeafoodfestivalonApril16.B．ItwilltakeplaceontheplaygroundofNo.2MiddleSchool.C．ItaimstoraisesomemoneyfortheProjectHope.2．（小題2）WhattimewillthefoodFestivalbeover?A．4hours.B．3:00pmC．7:00pm3．（小題3）wherewillthefoodFestivalhave?A．OntheplaygroundB．AthomeC．Intheschoolhall閱讀右邊的圖表，做4-5小題4．（小題4）Fromthediagramweknowthatpeopleaged_______spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．16~34B．35~65C．over655．（小題5）peopleaged16--34spend______hourssurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．25.B．15.C．20.D16、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1．Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A．earsoutsidetheirbodies B．brainsC．bodies D．earsinsidetheirbodies2．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A．Noneofthemismeaningless. B．Theyareallactualcommunication.C．Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D．someofthemaremeaningless.3．Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A．istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB．willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC．ismoreorlessabattleD．ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4．TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A．tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B．cryingforattentionC．tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D．cryingforscientificreport5．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A．moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB．thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC．onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD．peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansE17、Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCES

Biology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicis

HumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2

andO22—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathomeDrama

–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson1．At__________,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A．9:30a.m. B．11:35a.m. C．1:30p.m. D．2:15p.m.2．Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_____aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A．Technology B．Biology C．Drama D．Chemistry3．Studentscanlearnhowto__________accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A．makeavideo B．writeareportonDramaC．playbasketball D．surftheInternetsafely4．Anaveragestudentneedabout__________minutestofinishhishomework.A．30 B．40 C．90 D．1105．Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto__________.A．takeclasses B．dotheirhomeworkC．chooseteachers D．organizehobbygroupsF18、Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalue(重視)educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisa

unique

personwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals(個(gè)體)thattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投資)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．howtobeaqualifiedfatherB．thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC．thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD．thechangeofthefather’sroleinmodernsociety2．A

unique

personinthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho

”.A．hasthesameideasasothersB．istheonlyoneofhistypeC．doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’ideasD．triestodoeverythingwell3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A．Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B．Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C．Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirc