2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)20

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.填空題

Ann（1）bominLondonbutshe（2）upinScotland

【答案】1.was

2.grew

【解析】1.固定搭配。Bebornin出生于。這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

2.固定搭配。growup成長(zhǎng)。

2.單選題

Sincethedatafromtheexperimentsarenoteasytobeanalysed,itwillbeseveralweeksbeforeweknowwhetherwearefreetoproceedwiththesecondpartofourresearchprogram.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.arenoteasy

C.tobeanalysed

D.freetoproceedwith

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。主謂不一致。are改成is。主語(yǔ)thedata為單數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。

3.填空題

WhileIwasastudent,I（1）manystoriesaboutthevalueofEnglishforone’scareer,butIthoughttheywereirrelevant（2）thelifethatIhadplannedformyself.Inthat（3）Iwassimilartomanyoftoday'sstudents.Aftergraduating,I（4）howaccuratethosestorieswere.I（5）manyopportunitiesbecausemyEnglishwassopoor,（6）Ifinallydecidedto"correct*'myearliermistake.OnedayI（7）atutorandbegantostudy

Englishseriously-asatoolofrealcommunication,notameretestsubject―forthefirst（8）inmylife.Thisturned（9）tobeoneofthebestdecisionsthatI’ve

（10）made.AfterI（11）myattitudetowardthelanguage,Ireallystartedtoenjoyusingit,andasa（12）Imaderapid（13）init.Sincethenmycareerhasbenefitedgreatly（14）mynewabilitytouseEnglishactively.

【答案】1.heard

2.to

3.respect

4.realized

5.lost

6.so

7.got

8.time

9.out

10.ever

11.changed

12.result

13.progress

14.from

【解析】1.固定搭配。Hearstoryabout聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的故事。而且這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。

2.固定搭配。beirrelevanttosth.與某事無(wú)關(guān)。

3.語(yǔ)義題。句意:在這方面，我和今天的許多學(xué)生很相似。

4.語(yǔ)義題。句意:我意識(shí)到這些故事是多么準(zhǔn)確。

5.固定搭配。Loseopportunities失去機(jī)會(huì)。這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。

6.邏輯分析?？崭袂昂缶渥訛橐蚬P(guān)系:英語(yǔ)不好，我失去了很多機(jī)會(huì)。因此,我決定糾正之前的錯(cuò)誤。

7.固定搭配。getatutor請(qǐng)家教。這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

8.固定搭配。Forthefirsttime第一次。

9.固定搭配。turnouttobe結(jié)果是,證明是。

10.語(yǔ)義題。句意:我曾經(jīng)做的最好決定之一。

11.語(yǔ)義題。句意:在我改變對(duì)英語(yǔ)的態(tài)度后。

12.固定搭配。asaresult結(jié)果。

13.固定搭配。Makeprogressin在…方面取得巨大進(jìn)步。

14.固定搭配。benefitfromsth.受益于…。

4.單選題

I’msureyou’llagreethatwhenapersonisasambitiousasLiFei,noonecanstophimtoachievehiscareerobjectives.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.you’llagreethat

B.whenaperson

C.can

D.toachieve

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】D

【解析】固定短語(yǔ)誤用。toachieve改為fromachieving。stopsb.todosth.讓某人停下來(lái)去做另一件事。stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事。這里表示"阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)職業(yè)目標(biāo)"。

5.填空題

Thecompanyheadquartersincludeatechnicallibraryandabigresearchlaboratory.I’vevisited（1）lab,whichisvery（2）equipped.Iwouldn'tmindworkingtheremyself.

【答案】1.the

2.well

【解析】1.語(yǔ)法題?？疾槎ü谠~。這里應(yīng)該用定冠詞the來(lái)表示特指前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的laboratory。

2.固定搭配。Bewellequipped設(shè)備齊全精良。

6.單選題

1.Twelvemonthsago,LululemonAthleticawasoneofthehottestbrandsintheworld.Salesofitshigh-pricedyogagearwereexploding;thecompanywasexpandingintonewmarkets;expertswereinaweofits“cult-likefollowing.”Asoneobserverputit,“They’remorethanapparel.They’realifestyle.”Butthencustomersstartedcomplainingaboutpillingfabrics,bleedingdyesand,mostmemorably,yogapantssothinthattheyeffectivelybecametransparentwhenyoubentover.Lululemon'sfoundermadethingsworsebysuggestingthatsomewomenweretoofattowearthecompany’sclothes.AndthatwastheendofLululemon’scharmedexistence:thefoundersteppeddownfromhismanagementrole,and,afewweeksago,thecompanysaidthatithadseensales“deceleratemeaningfully.”

2.It’satruismofbusinessschoolthinkingthatacompany'sbrandisits“mostimportantasset,”morevaluablethantechnologyorpatentsormanufacturingprowess.Butbrandshaveneverbeenmorefragile.Thereasonissimple:consumersaresupremelywellinformedandfarmorelikelytoinvestigatetherealvalueofproductsthantorelyonlogos.AbsoluteValue,anewbookbyItamarSimonson,amarketingprofessoratStanford,andEmanuelRosen,aformersoftwareexecutive,showsthat,historically,theriseofbrandswasaresponsetoaninformation-poorenvironment.Whenconsumershadtorelyonadvertisementsandtheirpastexperiencewithacompany,brandsservedasproxiesforquality;ifacarwasmadebyGeneralMotors,oraketchupbyHeinz,peopleassumedthatitwasprettygood.Itwashardtofigureoutifanewproductfromanunfamiliarcompanywasreliableornot,sobrandloyaltywasawayofreducingrisk.Asrecentlyasthe1980s,nearlyfour-fifthsofAmericancarbuyersstayedloyaltoabrand.

3.Todayconsumerscanreadreamsofresearchaboutwhatevertheywanttobuy.This

startedbackwithConsumerReports,whichpublishedobjectivestudiesofproducts,andwithJDPower'squalityrankings,whichrevealedwhatordinarycustomersthoughtofthecarstheyhadbought.Butwhathasreallyweakenedthepowerofbrandsistheinternet,whichhasgivenordinaryconsumerseasyaccesstoexpertreviews,userreviewsanddetailedproductdata,inanarrayofcategories.ArecentPricewaterhouseCoopersstudyfoundthat80percentofconsumerslookatonlinereviewsbeforemakingmajorpurchases,andahostofstudieshaveloggedthestronginfluencethosereviewshaveonthedecisionspeoplemake.Theriseofsocialmediahasacceleratedthetrendtoanastonishingdegree:adudproductcanbecomealaughingstockinamatterofhours.IntheolddaysyoumightbuyaSonytelevisionsetbecauseyouhadownedonebefore,orbecauseyoutrustedthebrand.TodaysuchconsiderationsmattermuchlessthanreviewsonAmazonandEngadgetandCNET.AsSimonsontoldme,“eachproductnowhastoproveitselfonitsown.”

4.Ithasbeenarguedthatthewelterofinformationwillactuallymakebrandsmorevaluable.AstheinfluentialconsultancyInterbrandputsit,“Inaworldwhereconsumersareoftenoverwhelmedwithinformation,theroleabrandplaysinpeople’sliveshasbecomeallthemoreimportant.”Butinformationoverloadislargelyamyth.“Mostconsumerslearnveryquicklyhowtogetagreatdealofinformationefficientlyandeffectively,”Simonsonsays."Mostofusfigureouthowtofindwhatwe’relookingforwithoutspendinghugeamountsoftimeonline."Andthishasmadecustomerloyaltyprettymuchathingofthepast.Only25percentofAmericanrespondentsinarecentErnst&Youngstudysaidthatbrandloyaltyaffectedhowtheyshopped.

5.Forestablishedbrandsthisisanightmare.Youcannevercoastonpastperformance—thepercentageofbrand-loyalcarbuyershasplummetedinthepasttwentyyears—andthepricepremiumthatarecognizedbrandcanchargehasshrunk.Ifyouaremakingabetterproduct,youcanstillchargemore,but,ifyourproductismuchlikethatofyourcompetitors,yourpriceneedstobesimilartoo.Thatistheclearestindicationthattheeconomicvalueofbrands—traditionallyassessedbythepremiumacompanycouldcharge—iswaning.Thisisn’ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct(Coca-Cola,say),orwheretheyconferstatus,aswithluxurygoods.Butevenheretheinformationdelugeistransformative;luxurytravel,forinstance,hasbeenprofoundlyaffectedbywebsiteslikeTripAdvisor.

6.Forconsumersthisisideal:theyaremakingbetterchoices,andheightenedcompetitionhasraisedqualityandhelddownprices.Andtheyarenottheonlybeneficiaries;upstartsnowfinditeasiertocompetewiththebigboys.Ifyoubuildabettermousetrap,peoplewillsoonknowaboutit.Adecadeago,personal-computercompanieslikeAsusandAcerhadalmostnobrandidentityoutsideTaiwan.Nowtheyaremajorplayers.Roku,amakerofstreamingentertainmentdevices,hasthrivedeventhoughitsproductshavetocompetewithsimilaronesmadebyApple(whichisusuallycitedastheworld'smostvaluablebrand).AndtheKoreancarmakerHyundaihasgonefrombeingajoketosellingfourmillioncarsayear.Formuchofthe20thcentury,consumermarketswerestable.Todaytheyaretumultuous,andyouareonlyasgoodasyourlastproduct.ForbrandslikeLululemonthereisonlyoneconsolation:makesomethingreallygreatandyourpastsinswillbeforgotten.

1.AccordingtotextA,whichwaspublishedrecently,withinthepastyearLululemonAthletica（

）.

2.Thebestoppositeoftheverbtodecelerate(usedinparagraph1)isto（

）.

3.Acompany'sbrandisits“mostimportantasset”'(paragraph2).TextA（

）.

4.Americanconsumersusedtobeloyaltobrands（

）.

5.Inparagraph3,socialmediaarementioned（

）.

6.BasedontheevidencepresentedintextA,（

）

7.Tojudgefromwhathewrites,theauthoroftextA（

）.

8.TheauthorcitesHyundaiasanexampleofafirmthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasemergedasanewreligiousgroup.

B.hassuccessfullypersuadedoverweightwomentoavoidwearingyogapants,

C.bothoftheabove.

D.neitheroftheabove.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bumup.

B.speedup.

C.growup.

D.riseup.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.offersabundantsupportforthisview.

B.showsthatthestatementwaseventruerinthepastthanitisinthe21stcentury

C.showsthatthisviewhasalwaysbeenfalse.

D.suggeststhatthisviewisincreasinglyoutofdate.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.becausetheyeitherweretoobusyorlackedtheeducationtoseekreliableinformationonproductquality

B.becauseoftheimpactofadvertising,whichineffectprogrammedconsumerstorespondtothecalculatedappealofcertainbrands

C.thatexperiencehadtaughtthemtotrustinordertoreducethelikelihoodofmakingcostlymistakes

D.thattheyhadlearnedtorecognizeovertheyearsbyreadingConsumerReportsorsimilarpublications

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.asamajorfactorintheInternet'serosionofwhatremainsofbrandloyalty.

B.asanexampleofhowconsumersgainaccesstoexpertopiniononproductquality.

C.toshowthatbrandloyaltyisgrowingastheinternethelpspeopletoavoidundesirableproductsassociatedwithquestionablebrands.

D.asanexampleofwhatadvertiserscandotostrengthentheappealofabrand.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.onecansafelypredictthatbrandswillsoonceasetobeafeatureofmarketing.

B.itisclearthatexpertsallagreeonhowthenewabundanceofproductinformationwillaffectconsumerchoices.

C.thereappearstobecontinuingdisagreementoverthefuturevalueofbrandsasamarketingtool.

D.itseemsthatprofessionalmarketanalystssharetheviewthatbrandloyaltywillreemergefollowingtheongoingtumult,whichistheresultofrapidtechnologicalchange.

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.suggeststhattheriseoftheinternet,andaboveallofsocialmedia,doombrand-basedcommerce.

B.feelsthatconsumersarebeingwellservedbythevastincreaseinaccesstoproductinformationonline.

C.believesthatthetrendsheoutlineswillmakeiteasierforbigcompaniestocontinuetodominateconsumermarkets.

D.thinksthatcompanieswillbeabletousetheinternettodesignproductsthatreflectconsumerpreferencesmoreeffectively.

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.oncehadapoorreputationbutisnowsuccessfulinitsindustry.

B.hassolveditsearlierimageproblembysellingmillionsofautomobiles.

C.offersevidenceofthegreatstabilityofconsumermarketsinthe20thcentury

D.showshowimportanthumorisinmarketingproductstotoday’sconsumers.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:112個(gè)月前，露露檸檬公司還是世界上炙手可熱的品牌之一。它的昂貴的瑜咖裝備的銷(xiāo)量激增,但是之后消費(fèi)者們開(kāi)始抱怨容易起球的布料，會(huì)褪色的染料，以及最顯著的瑜伽褲子實(shí)在太薄了，以至于當(dāng)你彎腰時(shí)褲子實(shí)際上就變得透明。露露檸檬公司的創(chuàng)始人的言論使得情況雪上加霜，他暗指一些女性是因?yàn)樘?，才穿不下公司的衣服。由此推測(cè)D項(xiàng)正確。

2.詞義題。第一段最后一句中的“deceleratemeaningfully.”最可能指代“公司的銷(xiāo)售減速”，由此它的反義詞是“加速”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Butbrandshaveneverbeenmorefragile.但是品牌從未像如今這般脆弱不堪”及第三句“Thereasonissimple:consumersaresupremelywellinformedandfarmorelikelytoinvestigatetherealvalueofproductsthantorelyonlogos.理由很簡(jiǎn)單：現(xiàn)在的消費(fèi)者消息非常靈通，與其依賴(lài)品牌形象，更愿意去調(diào)查產(chǎn)品的真實(shí)價(jià)值”知D項(xiàng)“暗示這種觀(guān)念正在漸漸過(guò)時(shí)"正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段:Whenconsumershadtorelyonadvertisementsandtheirpastexperiencewithacompany,brandsservedasproxiesforquality(當(dāng)消費(fèi)者不得不依賴(lài)廣告以及他們?cè)谠摴镜馁?gòu)物體驗(yàn)時(shí)，品牌起到了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量代言人的作用),以及后面指出:...sobrandloyaltywasawayofreducingrisk.所以品牌忠誠(chéng)度是一個(gè)降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方式,由此可知知C項(xiàng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)教會(huì)他們信任品牌，以減少犯代價(jià)昂貴的錯(cuò)誤的可能性”正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Butwhathasreallyweakenedthepowerofbrandsistheinternet,whichhasgivenordinaryconsumerseasyaccesstoexpertreviews,userreviewsanddetailedproductdata,inanarrayofcategories(然而真正削弱了品牌力量的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得普通消費(fèi)者也可以很容易地獲取分門(mén)別類(lèi)的專(zhuān)業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)、用戶(hù)評(píng)價(jià)，以及詳細(xì)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)),以及后面:Theriseofsocialmediahasacceleratedthetrendtoanastonishingdegree:...(社交媒體的出現(xiàn)己在一個(gè)令人驚訝的程度上假設(shè)了這種趨勢(shì)（即削弱了品牌力量的趨勢(shì))，由此可知A項(xiàng)“已成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)削弱品牌忠誠(chéng)度的一個(gè)主要因素”正確。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第六句“Andthishasmadecustomerloyaltyprettymuchathingofthepast.這導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者忠誠(chéng)度的講法成為過(guò)去”及第五段中“Thisisn'ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct（Coca-Cola,say）,這并非一概而論：品牌保留價(jià)值，因?yàn)槠放坡?lián)想是產(chǎn)品體驗(yàn)不可或缺的一部分(如可口可樂(lè))”知C項(xiàng)“在品牌作為營(yíng)銷(xiāo)工具的未來(lái)價(jià)值上貌似存在持續(xù)的爭(zhēng)議”正確。

7.推理判斷題。由第五段中“Thisisn’ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct（Coca-Cola,say）這并非一概而論：品牌保留價(jià)值，因?yàn)槠放坡?lián)想是產(chǎn)品體驗(yàn)不可或缺的一部分(如可口可樂(lè))”知A項(xiàng)“暗示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，尤其是社交媒體的出現(xiàn)使基于品牌的商業(yè)失敗”的說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)；第五段:Forestablishedbrandsthisisanightmare.Youcannevercoastonpastperformance...(對(duì)已確定的品牌而言，這是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，你決不能不費(fèi)力氣或沒(méi)有麻煩地依靠你之前的功績(jī)),由此可知C項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為他例舉的趨勢(shì)將讓大企業(yè)更容易繼續(xù)去支配消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)”不正確。D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為企業(yè)將能利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)去設(shè)計(jì)更能有效地反應(yīng)消費(fèi)者喜好的產(chǎn)品”在文中沒(méi)有提及。第六段:Forconsumersthisisideal:theyaremakingbetterchoices,andheightenedcompetitionhasraisedqualityandhelddownprices(對(duì)消費(fèi)者而言，他們?cè)谠谧龈玫倪x擇，提高的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)提升了產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量且也降低了產(chǎn)品價(jià)格)。可知B“認(rèn)為消費(fèi)者通過(guò)大量獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的產(chǎn)品信息而正受到得到更好的服務(wù)”正確。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“AndtheKoreancarmakerHyundaihasgonefrombeingajoketosellingfourmillioncarsayear.而且，韓國(guó)汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)者現(xiàn)代集團(tuán)己從一個(gè)笑話(huà)變成一個(gè)每年銷(xiāo)售四百萬(wàn)汽車(chē)的企業(yè)”知A項(xiàng)“曾經(jīng)聲譽(yù)不好，但現(xiàn)在在它的行業(yè)卻獲得了成功”正確。

7.單選題

Officialencouragementofthesolar-energyindustryinChinahasledtofiercecompetitionforgovernmentsubsidiesamongdozensofnewcompanies,butitisfarfromclearhowmanyofthewinningfirmsactuallymakemoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasledtofierce

B.forgovernmentsubsidiesamongdozens

C.itisfarfromclear

D.actuallymakemoney

E.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】D

【解析】時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞make改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)havemade。句子談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情,此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與前面時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

8.填空題

Thesedayspeoplegettheirnewsfrommanydifferent（1）.Somepeoplestillreadanold-styleprinteddailynewspaper,while（2）readnewspaperson（3）.Manypeopleno（4）readanewspaperatall,insteadrelying（5）theinternetforshortnewsarticles,orvisitingfavoritewebsitesthatcirculatepiecesfromotherwebsites.AnothergroupofpeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromTVorradiobroadcasts.ManyWesternintellectualsregardthedeclineofthegreat

dailynewspapersasanegative（6）thatwillleadtoa（7）understandingofworldaffairs.Theyarealarmedbythegrowingnumberofpeoplewholargely

（8）

theoutsideworld,focusingontheirownsocietyorsmallpersonalsphere.

句意:

現(xiàn)在人們可以通過(guò)多種出處獲取新聞。一些人仍然閱讀老式的紙質(zhì)日?qǐng)?bào)，而另一些人則在網(wǎng)上看報(bào)紙。許多人不再在網(wǎng)上看報(bào)紙，相反只是依賴(lài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)去關(guān)注短消息，或?yàn)g覽自己喜歡的網(wǎng)站。還有一群人是通過(guò)電視或收音機(jī)獲取大部分消息。許多西方知識(shí)分子把偉大的日?qǐng)?bào)的衰落視為一種負(fù)面的現(xiàn)象，它將導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)世界事務(wù)了解的匱乏。他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的人只會(huì)把注意力放在自我世界之中，關(guān)心自己的事，而忽視外面的世界。

【答案】1.sources

2.others

3.internet

4.longer

5.on

6.phenomenon

7.poor

8.ignore

【解析】1.邏輯銜接。由關(guān)鍵詞“news新聞”知這里指代“從不同的出處或消息來(lái)源獲取新聞”，故這里填sources“出處；消息來(lái)源”。

2.固定搭配。some...others—些，另一些。

3.邏輯銜接。文中提到一些人讀紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙，那另一些人很自然就讀網(wǎng)上的報(bào)紙。

4.固定搭配。Nolonger...atall不再

5.固定搭配。relyon依靠

6.語(yǔ)義題。句意:許多知識(shí)分子把偉大的日?qǐng)?bào)的衰落視為一種負(fù)面的現(xiàn)象。

7.語(yǔ)義題。句意:閱讀報(bào)紙的人數(shù)下降，人們對(duì)世界事務(wù)的了解變得匱乏。

8.語(yǔ)義題。句意:人們把注意力放在個(gè)人世界里，也就會(huì)無(wú)視外面的世界。

9.單選題

Ihopethatwecanagreetotakeanunifiedapproachtodealingwiththeoppositiontoourprojectproposal.Weneedtocoordinateourefforts.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hopethatwecanagree

B.takeanunified

C.todealing

D.efforts

E.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。B項(xiàng)去掉冠詞an。takeunifiedapproach采取一致的手段。

10.單選題

Torontoissome475kminthenorthwestofNewYork,whileVancouver,only200kmfromSeattle,isevenclosertoamajorAmericancity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.issome475

B.inthenorthwestof

C.whileVancouver,only200

D.evenclosertoamajorAmericancity

E.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】B

【解析】介詞誤用。去掉in,此處表示位于西北方向（一般用tothenorthwestofsomewhere）,shi大致方向,并非指具體位置。

11.單選題

Inhislecture,ProfMendezreviewedtheevidencesforthealteredviewoftheplateboundarybetweentheIndiansubcontinentandtheTibetanPlateauthatisnowgaininggroundamong

Europeangeologist

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reviewedthe

B.evidencesforthealteredview

C.thatisnow

D.gainingground

E.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】B

【解析】名詞誤用。evidences去掉s。evidence在句中表示"證據(jù)",為不可數(shù)名詞。

12.單選題

noticedthatmostofrocksamplesshowedsignsofdamagefromthepoortreatmenttheyhadreceivedinthelaboratory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noticed

B.mostofrocksamples

C.signsofdamagefrom

D.hadreceivedinthe

【答案】B

【解析】冠詞誤用。rock前加the。由mostof后面跟名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)一般需在名詞短語(yǔ)前添加定冠詞“the”。

13.填空題

Someone（1）justgivenmeatypewriter.Doyouthinkyoucould（2）metotype?

句意:有人剛給了我臺(tái)打字機(jī)，你認(rèn)為你可以教我打字不？

【答案】1.has

2.teach

【解析】1.語(yǔ)法題?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:有人剛給了我臺(tái)打字機(jī)。由just和過(guò)去分詞given知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（have/has+過(guò)去分詞），主語(yǔ)是someone,因此用has。

2.固定搭配。teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事

14.填空題

Lizdidn’ttellherfriendsthatshewasill,soasaresult（1）ofthemcametoseeher（2）shewasinthehospital.

【答案】1.none

2.when

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。None表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。

2.語(yǔ)義題。When當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。

15.單選題

1.Inthequestforbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctors,self-helpbooksorherbalsupplements.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression,speedrecovery,slowagingandprolonglife:theirfriends.Researchersareonlynowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipandsocialnetworksinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesityamongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweightAndlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongsocialtiescouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.“Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’tterriblywellappreciated,”saidRebeccaGAdams,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Greensboro.“Thereisjustscadsofstuffonfamiliesandmarriage,butverylittleonfriendship.Itbafflesme.Friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell一beingthanfamilyrelationships.”

2.Inanewbook,“TheGirlsFromAmes:AStoryofWomenanda40—YearFriendship”(Gotham),JeffreyZaslowtellsthestoryof11childhoodfriendswhoscatteredfromIowatoeightdifferentStates.Despitethedistance,theirfriendshipsenduredthroughcollegeandmarriage,divorceandothercrises,includingthedeathofoneofthewomeninher20s.Using,scrapbooks,photoalbumsandthewomen’sownmemories,Mr.Zaslowchronicleshowtheirclosefriendshipshaveshapedtheirlivesandcontinuetosustainthem.Theroleoffriendshipintheirhealthandwell-beingisevidentinalmosteverychapter.

3.Twoofthefriendshaverecentlylearnedtheyhavebreastcancer.KellyZwagerman,

nowahighschoolteacherwholivesinNorthfield,Minn,saidthatwhenshegotherdiagnosisinSeptember2007，herdoctortoldhertosurroundherselfwithlovedones.Instead,shereachedouttoherchildhoodfriends,eventhoughtheylivedfaraway,“ThefirstpeopleItoldwerethewomenfromAmes，”shesaidinaninterview.Je-mailedthem.Iimmediatelyhade-mailsandphonecallsandmessagesofsupport.Itwasinstantthatthelovepouredinfromallofthem.”Whenshecomplainedthathertreatmentledtopainfulsoresinherthroat,anAmesgirlsentasmoothiemakerandrecipes.Another,whohadlostadaughtertoleukemia,sentMs.Zwagermanahand-knittedhat,knowingherheadwouldbecoldwithouthair,stillanothersentpajamasmadeofspecialfabrictohelpcopewithnightsweats.MsZwagermansaidshewasoftenmorecomfortablediscussingherillnesswithhergirlfriendsthanwithherdoctor，“Wegosofarbackthatthesewomenwilltalkaboutanything，”shesaid.

4.Ms.ZwagermansaysherfriendsfromAmeshavebeenanessentialfactorinhertreatmentandrecovery,andresearchherout.In2006,astudyofnearly3,000nurseswithbreastcancerfoundthatwomenwithoutclosefriendswerefourtimesaslikelytodiefromthediseaseaswomenwith10ormorefriends.Andnotably,proximityandtheamountofcontactwithafriendwasn’tassociatedwithsurvival.Justhavingfriendswasprotective.

5.BellaDePaulo,avisitingpsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whoseworkfocusesonsinglepeopleandfriendships,notesthatinmanystudies,friendshiphasanevengreatereffectonhealththanaspouseorfamilymember.Inthestudyofnurseswithbreastcancer,havingaspousewasn’tassociatedwithsurvival.Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontheintenserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-ageSwedishmen,attachmenttoasinglepersondidn’tappeartoaffecttheriskofheartattackandfatalcoronaryheartdisease,buthavingfriendshipsdid.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactoraslackofsocialsupport.

6.Exactlywhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Whilefriendscanrunerrandsandpickupmedicineforasickperson,thebenefitsgowellbeyondphysicalassistance;indeed,proximitydoesnotseemtobeafactor.Itmaybethatpeoplewithstrongsocialtiesalsohavebetteraccesstohealthservicesandcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoundpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewithstrongfriendshipsarelesslikelythanotherstogetcolds,perhapsbecausetheyhavelowerstresslevels.

7.Lastyear,researchersstudied34studentsattheUniversityofVirginia,takingthentothebaseofasteephillandfittingthemwithaweightedbackpack.Theywerethenaskedtoestimatethesteepnessofthehill.Someparticipantsstoodnexttofriendsduringtheexercise,whileotherswerealone.Thestudentswhostoodwithfriendsgavetowerestimateofthesteepnessofthehill.Andthelongerthefriendshadknown,eachother,thelesssteepthehillappeared,“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto.”SaidKarenA.Roberto,directorofthecenterforgerontologyatVirginiaTech.“Friendshipisanundervaluedresource.Theconsistentmessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsmakeyourlifebetter.”

1.Thesignificanceoffriendshipinkeepingindividualshealth（

）.

2.JefferyZaslowhasrecentlypublishedabook（

）.

3.Thestudiescitedinthearticle（

）

4.Accordingtothearticle,psychologistBellaDepaulothinksthat（

）.

5.Thestudydescribedinparagraph6suggeststhatthepresenceoffriendsmakeshumanbeings（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Issomethingaboutwhichmedicalresearchsofarhasnothingtosay,thoughsocialscientistshavelongsuspecteditsrole

B.Hasbeenrecognizedbothintuitivelyandscientificallyformanydecades

C.Waslongoverlookedbyscientists,thoughinthelastfewyearssomej2orstudiesofithavebeenconducted

D.Isnowveryclearinallrespects.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Presentingtheresultsofmanyyearsorigorousscientificinvestigationoftheconnectionbetweenfriendshipandlongevity(=longlife)

B.Focusingontheverypositiverolethatfriendshiphasplayedinkeepingelevenwomenhealthyformorethanfortyyears.

C.Showingthatactivefriendshipisveryeffectiveindefeatingcancer

D.Thatexplorestheimpactofanetworkoffriendshipsonmanyaspectsofthelivesofelevenwomen,includingtheirhealth.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Seemtosuggestthatthepositiveeffectsoffriendshiponhealthdonotrequireactuallybeingnearfriends

B.Shedlightonthedissimilarhealthimpactofsame-sexfriendshipsversusfriendshipsbetweenpeopleofdifferentsexes.

C.establishthatwomenhaveoreenduringfriendshipthatmendo,andbenefitaccordingly

D.provethatfriendshippromotesthehealthofmenandwomenequally.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Friendshipdoesnothavesogreataneffectonhealthasmarriageorbloodtiescan

B.Havingfriendsmaywellbemoreimportantforhealththanhavingrelativesoraspouse

C.Thekeytogoodhealthishavingatleastonepersonwhocanbecountedoninanillness

D.Havingaspouseisasseriousariskfactorassmokingforhumanhealthandlongevity

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.physicallystronger

B.recklessandunrealistic

C.moreenergetic

D.moreoptimistic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段提到了為證實(shí)友誼對(duì)健康的益處所做的研究并指出:Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’tterriblywellappreciated(總的來(lái)說(shuō)，友誼在我們生活中的作用并沒(méi)有得到重視)。故選C:長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)被科學(xué)家忽視,盡管在過(guò)去一些年中有做一些相關(guān)研究。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Theroleoffriendshipintheirhealthandwell-beingisevidentinalmosteverychapter(幾乎在每一章中，友誼對(duì)他們健康和福祉的作用都是顯而易見(jiàn)的)。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段:Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontheintenserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too(雖然許多對(duì)友誼的研究關(guān)注的是女性之間的親密關(guān)系，但一些研究表明，男性也可以從中受益),故選D。

4.觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第五段:notesthatinmanystudies,friendshiphasanevengreatereffectonhealththanaspouseorfamilymember(BellaDepaulo認(rèn)為在許多研究中，友誼對(duì)健康的影響比配偶或家庭成員更大)。故選B:對(duì)于健康而言,朋友可能比有親戚或配偶更重要。

5.推理判斷題。第六段講的是友誼對(duì)于健康的益處。

16.填空題

AfterI（1）theuniversityentranceexam,Iwasextremelyupset,becauseIwasalmostsureIhad（2）thetest.Tomy（3）,it（

4）outthatIhadgottenthehighestscoreintheprovince!

句意:大學(xué)入學(xué)考試考完，我感到非常沮喪，因?yàn)槲規(guī)缀醮_信自己考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。然而令我感到意外的是自己最后的實(shí)際成績(jī)是省里的最高分。

【答案】1.finished

2.failed

3.surprise

4.tumed

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意為高考結(jié)束，動(dòng)詞finish合適，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式，故用finished。

2.固定搭配。failtheexam考試失敗。這里用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

3.固定搭配。toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是。

4.固定搭配。Itturnsoutthat結(jié)果是…。

17.填空題

I（1）tospeakRussianfluently,butthat’snottruenow.Infact,Icanno（2）carry

onevenasimpleconversationinthelanguage.I（3）beabletogetbackmyformerfluencyifIstayedinRussiafora（4）months.

句意:過(guò)去我能很流利地講俄語(yǔ)，但是現(xiàn)在不能了。實(shí)際上，我現(xiàn)在甚至連簡(jiǎn)單的俄語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)都進(jìn)行不了。如果能在俄國(guó)待幾個(gè)月，我想自己應(yīng)該可以再次流利地說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)。

【答案】1.used

2.longer

3.should

4.few

【解析】1.固定搭配。Usedto過(guò)去常常。

2.固定搭配。Nolonger再也不能。

3.語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。

4.固定搭配。Afewmonths幾個(gè)月。

18.單選題

Ournewlabis（1）

Thecomingdecadeis（2

）

Asyouknow,thelastvolcano（3）

Togetfromtheairporttothecityatthathour,Irecommendthatyoutakethehigh-speedraillink,（4）

Thegeologistwhogotlostinthemountains（5）

Heturnedthemachineon（6）

Itisbelievedthattheearliestknown（7）

ProfessorHarrimanhopes（8）

Photosynthesisistheprocessby（9）

Weneedtodesignagraphthatcan（10）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdied