2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)56

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Asacommander,youshouldnot（）thesoldierstounnecessarydanger.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.express

B.explode

C.exploit

D.expose

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá)，快遞”。B選項(xiàng)explode“爆炸，爆發(fā)”。C選項(xiàng)exploit“開發(fā)，開拓”。D選項(xiàng)expose“揭露，暴露”。句意：作為一名指揮官，你不應(yīng)該讓士兵們?nèi)ッ安槐匾奈ｋU(xiǎn)。本句表示“士兵暴露在危險(xiǎn)中”，即讓士兵去冒險(xiǎn)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Theyarelookingforsomewayto（）theirappetite.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.satiate

B.apply

C.strengthen

D.sustain

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)satiate“充分滿足；使厭膩”；B選項(xiàng)apply“申請(qǐng)；涂，敷；適用”；C選項(xiàng)strengthen“加強(qiáng)；鞏固”；D選項(xiàng)sustain“維持；支撐，承擔(dān)”。句意：他們正在尋找填飽肚子的方法。此題選A，可以把“satiateappetite”理解為“填飽肚子”。

3.單選題

Howcanwefinishtheworkinthe（）ofanyotherhelpers?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shortage

B.haste

C.deficiency

D.absence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)shortage“缺乏，不足”。B選項(xiàng)haste“匆忙，急忙”。C選項(xiàng)deficiency“缺陷，缺點(diǎn)”。D選項(xiàng)absence“缺席，缺少，沒有”。句意：如果沒有其他幫手，我們?cè)趺茨芡瓿蛇@項(xiàng)工作呢?本句表示“缺乏幫手的話，難以完成這項(xiàng)工作”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Thenewcolleague（）tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporation’sbeforehejoinedourcompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confesses

B.declares

C.claims

D.confirms

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)confess表示“坦白；承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)”，B選項(xiàng)declare表示“宣布，申明，宣稱”，D選項(xiàng)confirm表示“確認(rèn)，確定，核實(shí)”，C選項(xiàng)claim表示“宣稱，要求，索賠”。由句意可知，新同事宣稱，他進(jìn)入我們公司之前，在一些大公司里工作過(guò)?？杖碧巻卧~需與介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，因此本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Lifeisoften（）toadream.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liked

B.resembled

C.comparing

D.likened

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)like“喜歡；想；愿意”；B選項(xiàng)resemble“類似，像”；C選項(xiàng)compare“比較，對(duì)比”；D選項(xiàng)liken“比擬；把…比作”。句意：人生常被喻為一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。此題選D，belikento表示“好比”。

6.單選題

ThetrainwaswhirlingonwardwithsuchdignityofmotionthataglancefromthewindowseemedsimplytoprovethatplainsofTexaswerepouringeastward.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandcactus,littlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allweresweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice.

AnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Theman’sfacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresultofhisnewblackclotheswasthathisbrick-coloredhandswereconstantlyperforminginamostconsciousfashion.Fromtimetotimehelookeddownrespectfullyathisattire.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitinginabarber’sshop.Theglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveandshy.

Thebridewasnotpretty,norwassheveryyoung.Sheworeadressofbluecashmere,withsmallreservationsofvelvethereandthere,andwithsteelbuttonsabounding.Shecontinuallytwistedherheadtoregardherpuffsleeves,verystiff,andhigh.Theyembarrassedher.Itwasquiteapparentthatshehadcooked,andthatsheexpectedtocook,dutifully.Theblushescausedbythecarelessscrutinyofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarwerestrangetoseeuponthisplain,under-classcountenance,whichwasdrawninplacid,almostemotionlesslines.

Theywereevidentlyveryhappy.“Everbeeninaparlor-carbefore?”heasked,smilingwithdelight.

“No.”sheanswered;“Ineverwas.It’sfine,isn’tit?”

“Great!Andthenafterawhilewe’llgoforwardtothedinnerandgetabiglay-out.Freshmealintheworld.Chargeadollar.”

“Oh,dothey?”criedthebride.“Chargeadollar?Why,that’stoomuch—forus—aren’tit,Jack?”

“Northistrip,anyhow,”heansweredbravely.“We’regoingtogothewholething.”

Laterheexplainedtoheraboutthetrains.“Yousee,it’sathousandmilesfromoneendofTexastotheother;andthisrunsrightacrossit,andneverstopsbutfourtimes.”Hehadtheprideofanowner.Hepointedouttoherthedazzlingfittingsofthecoach;andintruthhereyesopenedwiderandshecontemplatedthesea-greenfiguredvelvet,theshiningbrass,silver,andglass,thewoodthatgleamedasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil.Atoneendabronzefiguresturdilyheldasupportforaseparatedchamber,andatconvenientplacesontheceilingwerefrescosinoliveandsilver.

Tothemindsofthepair,theirsurroundingsreflectedthegloryoftheirmarriagethatmorninginSanAntonio;thiswastheenvironmentoftheirnewestate;andtheman’sfaceinparticularbeamedwithanelationthatmadehimappearridiculoustotheNegroporter.Thisindividualattimessurveyedthemfromafarwithanamusedandsuperiorgrin.Onotheroccasionshebulliedthemwithskillinwaysthatdidnotmakeitexactlyplaintothemthattheywerebeingbullied.Hesubtlyusedallthemannersofthemostunconquerablekindofsnobbery.Heoppressedthem.Butofthisoppressiontheyhadsmallknowledge,andtheyspeedilyforgotthatinfrequentlyanumberoftravelerscoveredthemwithstaresofderisiveenjoyment.Historicallytherewassupposedtobesomethinginfinitelyhumorousintheirsituation.

“WearedueinYellowSkyat3:42.”hesaid,lookingtenderlyintohereyes.

“Oh,arewe?”shesaid,asifshehadnotbeenawareofit:Toevince（表現(xiàn)出）surpriseatherhusband’sstatementwaspartofherwifelyamiability.Shetookfromapocketalittlesilverwatch;andasshehelditbeforeher,andstaredatitwithafrownofattention,thenewhusband’sfaceshone.

“IboughtitinSanAntonfromafriendofmine,”hetoldhergleefully.

“It'sseventeenminutespasttwelve,”shesaid,lookingupathimwithakindofshyandclumsycoquetry（調(diào)情；賣俏）.Apassenger,notingthisplay,grewexcessivelysardonic,andwinkedathimselfinoneofthenumerousmirrors.

Atlasttheywenttothedining-car.TworowsofNegrowaiters,inglowingwhitesuits,surveyedtheirentrancewiththeinterest,andalsotheequanimity,ofmenwhohadbeenforewarned.Thepairfelltothelotofawaiterwhohappenedtofeelpleasureinsteeringthemthroughtheirmeal.Heviewedthemwiththemannerofafatherlypilot,hiscountenanceradiantwithbenevolence.Thepatronage,entwinedwiththeordinarydeference,wasnotplaintothem.Andyet,astheyreturnedtotheircoach,theyshowedintheirfacesasenseofescape.

1.Thedescriptionofthecouple’sclothesandbehavioratthebeginningofthepassageseemstoindicatethattheyhadasenseof（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdepictstheinteriorofthecoach?

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeofotherpeopleonthetraintowardsthecouple?

4.Whichofthefollowingcontainsametaphor?

5.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatinthedining-car（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.secrecy

B.elation

C.superiority

D.awkwardness

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Modern.

B.Luxurious.

C.Practical.

D.Complex.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyregardedthecoupleasanobjectoffun.

B.Theyexpressedindifferencetowardsthecouple.

C.Theywereverycuriousaboutthecouple.

D.Theyshowedfriendlinesstowardsthecouple.

問題4選項(xiàng)

Alikeamanwaitinginabarber’sshop

Bhiscountenanceradiantwithbenevolence

Csweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice

Dasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thewaitersweresnobbish

B.thecouplefeltillatease

C.theservicewassatisfactory

D.thecoupleenjoyedtheirdinner

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文前半部分分別對(duì)這對(duì)黑人夫婦的描述“他坐在那里像一個(gè)在理發(fā)店等待的人。他向其他乘客投去的目光是偷偷摸摸的、害羞的。他們使她很尷尬。當(dāng)她上車時(shí)，有些乘客漫不經(jīng)心地打量著她，這讓她羞紅了臉。這副相貌平平的下層階級(jí)的臉蛋，原本線條簡(jiǎn)單，幾乎沒有什么表情，使得臉上的紅暈很奇怪?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)這些信息我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這對(duì)夫婦很不自然，所以作者描寫他們的著裝和行為是為了體現(xiàn)出他們的尷尬，笨拙。所以選項(xiàng)D“awkwardness”正確。secrecy“秘密”；elation“興高采烈，得意洋洋”；superiority“優(yōu)越”，其他選項(xiàng)均不正確。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。原文第九自然段提到了火車內(nèi)部的裝飾，“thedazzlingfittings令人眼花繚亂的設(shè)施”，“thesea-greenfiguredvelvet,theshiningbrass,silver,andglass,thewoodthatgleamedasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil.海綠色的天鵝絨、閃閃發(fā)光的黃銅、銀和玻璃，以及像油池表面一樣閃閃發(fā)光的木頭”，這些信息都表明，火車內(nèi)部的裝飾非常奢華。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第十自然段“...anumberoftravelerscoveredthemwithstaresofderisiveenjoyment.許多旅客用嘲弄的眼光望著他們。”由此可知，火車上其他人對(duì)這對(duì)夫婦的態(tài)度是把他們當(dāng)做一個(gè)笑柄，所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。metaphor指的是隱喻，暗喻。首先需要明確暗喻和明喻的區(qū)別，它們都有本體和喻體，但比喻詞有差別。明喻一般用like,as,seem,asif,asthough,similarto,suchas等比喻詞；暗喻一般不用這些比喻詞，直接將某一事物的名稱用于另一事物，通過(guò)比較形成。選項(xiàng)A和D可首先排除，因?yàn)樗鼈儗儆诿饔?。選項(xiàng)B不是比喻句，所以只有選項(xiàng)C正確，將地平線比作懸崖。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文最后一個(gè)自然段，這對(duì)夫婦在餐車區(qū)遇到了一位服務(wù)員，服務(wù)員因?yàn)榉浅８吲d所以對(duì)他們很友好，但除了這位服務(wù)員之外，還有其他的服務(wù)員，在第二句的時(shí)候就提及“兩排穿著閃閃發(fā)光的白色西裝的黑人侍者，帶著事先得到警告的人的興趣和鎮(zhèn)定，盯著入口的地方?！币约白詈笠痪洹爱?dāng)他們回到自己車廂時(shí)，臉上流露出一種逃離的慶幸?！庇纱丝芍@對(duì)夫婦感到非常的不自在，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

7.單選題

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearersbackground,personalityandsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoples’impressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestyleofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangethewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’tgetajob.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatwecanuseclothesto（）.

2.Thephrase“agreeon”(Line1,Para.3)canbestbereplacedby“（）”.

3.Itiscommonlyagreedthat（）.

4.Bysayingthat“ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen”,theauthormeansthat（）.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,maleadministratorstendtohireawoman（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.leadotherstobelievewearewhoweappeartobe

B.makeacorrectjudgmentonpeople’spersonalities

C.improveoursocialstatus

D.influencepeople’smood

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.singhighpraiseof

B.beinfluencedby

C.beunanimousin

D.followtheexampleof

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.newscastersshouldbeconservative

B.collegestudentsplayanactiveroleininterpersonalrelationships

C.clothesenablespeopletobeconfident

D.jobinterviewsandcourtappearancesarestressfulsituations

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.womencouldn'tachievesuccessaseasilyasmen

B.womendon’thaveawell-defineddresscode

C.womenhavetomerge“masculine"attributesintoclothing

D.womenenjoymorefreedominthechoiceofclothing

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.withoutfeminineattributes

B.withamasculineappearance

C.withsomemasculineattributes

D.attractiveandfemininely-dressed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoplesimpressionofus.由于衣服是社會(huì)信息的重要來(lái)源，我們可以利用它來(lái)改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)我們的印象?！?，也就是說(shuō)，可以讓別人相信我們就是我們所看起來(lái)的這個(gè)樣子。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)人們的個(gè)性做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷”不正確，因?yàn)橐路皇翘峁┚€索，不一定判斷就是準(zhǔn)確的；選項(xiàng)C“提高社會(huì)地位”和選項(xiàng)D“影響人們心情”都是改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)我們的印象，讓別人相信我們就是我們所看起來(lái)的這個(gè)樣子。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

第2題:2.語(yǔ)義題。這個(gè)詞組在原文中所在句的意思是“人們往往會(huì)某些衣服類型的含義”，“agreeon”本意表示“同意”，再根據(jù)下文的舉例，“青春期的女孩很容易那些穿某種服裝的女孩的生活方式，包括她們可能有多少男朋友，她們是否抽煙或喝酒”。兩處“agreeon”表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，所以這里是指“形成相同的看法”。所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“新聞播音員，或者是那些在電視上讀新聞的播音員，當(dāng)他們穿著保守的時(shí)候會(huì)被認(rèn)為更有說(shuō)服力，更誠(chéng)實(shí)，更有能力”，原文并沒有說(shuō)新聞播音員應(yīng)該保守，所以選項(xiàng)A曲解了原文意思，不正確；再根據(jù)下一句“那些認(rèn)為自己在人際關(guān)系中扮演積極角色的大學(xué)生說(shuō)，他們關(guān)心的是成功扮演這些角色所必須穿的服裝”，并不能說(shuō)明大學(xué)生在人際關(guān)系中起著積極的作用，所以選項(xiàng)B也不正確；根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“當(dāng)你預(yù)期會(huì)有壓力的時(shí)候，比如面試或出庭，或許你會(huì)用衣服來(lái)獲得自信”，選項(xiàng)C“衣服使人自信”，這里的clothing并不是指任何的clothing，而是指特定的某種clothing，所以選項(xiàng)C所指過(guò)泛；選項(xiàng)D“工作面試和出庭都是壓力很大的情形”符合原文。所以本題答案為選項(xiàng)D。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.”可知，在工作場(chǎng)所，男性長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都有明確定義的成功的先例和榜樣。對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)情況則完全不同，說(shuō)明男性有明確的穿衣模式，女性沒有。后文又講到商業(yè)中的女性不知道該如何選擇合適的著裝，由此可知選項(xiàng)B“女性沒有定義好的穿衣模式”符合原文。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless‘feminine’grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.”可知，男性管理者傾向于選擇那些女性特質(zhì)少的人任職管理崗位，也就是打扮得不那么具有“女人味”，要帶有一些男性特質(zhì)，比如短發(fā)、適度化妝、穿著簡(jiǎn)單的定制套裝。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

8.單選題

WhenIappliedunderEarlyDecisiontotheUniversityofPennsylvaniafouryearsago,Iwasmotivatedbytwopowerfulemotions:ambitionandfear.TheambitionwastofulfillmylifelongexpectationofattendinganIvyLeagueschool;thefearwasthatwithouttheadvantageofferedbyEarlyDecision,Iwouldn’tmakethecut.APennadmissionsofficertoldmethatthepreviousyeartheyhadaccepted45percentofEarlyDecisionapplicantsandjust29percentoftotalapplicants.Theimplicationwasclear:applyingunderEarlyDecisiondramaticallyimprovesyourchancesofacceptance.AtBrownUniversity,myotherfavorite,applyingearlydidnotconferanyadvantage.WhileBrownwasmyNo.1choice,Pennwasaclosesecond,andIdesperatelywantedtomakesureIgotintooneofthetwo.

IappliedjustbeforetheNov.1deadline,andsixweekslaterIgotmyacceptancepackage.Iwasthrilledandrelieved.Whilemyfriendsspentwintervacationfinishingasmanyas18applicationseach,Irelaxed.OnaschooltriptoFranceoverspringbreak,Idrankwinewhileeveryoneelsestruggledwithinternationalcallingcardstophonehomeandfindoutwherethey’dbeenaccepted.Peoplecriedaboutgettingrejected,orbeganthedifficultandagonizingprocessofchoosingbetweentwoormoreschools.Strangely,noneofthismademefeelbetterabouthavingappliedearly.Itmademefeelworse.WhenalotofpeoplefrommyclassgotintoBrown,IwonderedifI,too,couldhave.

Pennsentadiscombobulatingarrayofmaterialtoincomingfreshmenoverthesummer.Asthepileofmailmounted,sodidmyconcernsthatIhadmadethewrongchoice.IhadbeentoPennonlyoneday,inOctoberofmysenioryear.IrealizenowIdidnotknownearlyenoughaboutmyselfortheschool.Pickingclasseswasfarmorearcane（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的）thanIhadexpected（orthanitwouldhavebeenatasmallerschool）.AndwhenIgottothecampus,Ifoundthatfraternities（男生聯(lián)誼會(huì)）andsororities（女生聯(lián)誼會(huì)）wereamorenoticeableandobnoxiouspresencethanthe30percentstudentmembershiphadsuggestedtome.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeIknewPennwasnotrightformeandIlookedintotransferring.Forme,itwasaboutmorethanjustchangingschools.IwantedtohavethetraditionalapplicationexperienceI'dmissedoutonduringmyfirstgo-round.TheonlyschoolonmylistthatallowedtransfersduringthesecondsemesteroffreshmanyearwasWesleyan,soIwaitedoutthewholeyear,andthenappliedtoYale,BrownandWesleyan.IgotintoWesleyan.TheironythatIcouldhavegotteninsooner,withoutgettingrejectedbytheotherschools,wasnotlostonme.ButIknowImadetherightdecision.Irealizedearlydecisionisnotforeveryone.Betterthinkbeforeyouapply.

Tohigh-schoolseniorswhowanttoavoidmakingthesamemistakeIdid,myadviceissimple:don'tapplyunderEarlyDecisionunlessyouareabsolutelysurethattheschoolisyourfirstchoice.And,justasimportant,don’tletyourparentsorcollege-guidancecounselorspersuadeyoutoapplyunderEarlyDecision.Theymayhavetheirownagenda,oratleasttheirownperceptionofwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.AsIdiscovered,noonecanreallyknowwhatyouwantbetterthanyourself,andevenyoumayneedtimetofigureoutwhatthatis.

1.ThemainreasonsfortheauthortoapplyunderEarlyDecisionare（）.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthemainadvantageofEarlyDecisionisthat（）

3.Thedescriptionoftheauthor’sfeelingsinParagraph2showsthat（）.

4.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat（）.

5.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prideandambition

B.dreamandfear

C.easinessandeffort-saving

D.trouble-savingandrelease

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.youcangraduatefromthehighschoolearlier

B.youdon'tworryabouttheresults

C.youneedn'ttaketheentranceexamination

D.you’remorelikelytobeaccepted

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.heissatisfiedwithhischoice

B.therearemanyadvantagesofbeingacceptedearlier

C.lesseffortisneededunderEarlyDecision

D.heishappywithanddoubtsabouthisdecision

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.afillconsiderationisneededbeforeapplying

B.studentsshouldavoidtheshortcut

C.aquickdecisionwilldoyounogood

D.theauthorshouldn'tapplyunderEarlyDecision

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.regretful

B.optimistic

C.gloomy

D.sensitive

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問：作者根據(jù)“提前申請(qǐng)”原則申請(qǐng)學(xué)校主要是因?yàn)槭裁?？根?jù)原文第一段第一句“Iwasmotivatedbytwopowerfulemotions:ambitionandfear.”可知，我提前申請(qǐng)賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)主要是因?yàn)橛袃煞N強(qiáng)烈的情感驅(qū)使我這么做：雄心和恐懼。因此，B項(xiàng)“夢(mèng)想與恐懼”符合原文表述，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。題干詢問：從原文可以推斷出“提前申請(qǐng)”的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？根據(jù)原文第一段第四句“Theimplicationwasclear:applyingunderEarlyDecisiondramaticallyimprovesyourchancesofacceptance.”可知，提前申請(qǐng)政策能大大提高被錄取的幾率，因此D選項(xiàng)“你更可能被錄取”符合原文內(nèi)容，而其他三項(xiàng)在原文中均未提及，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問：作者在第二段中的情感描述是為了說(shuō)明什么？首先，作者在第二段第二句講到“Iwasthrilledandrelieved”，說(shuō)明作者在得知提前申請(qǐng)通過(guò)時(shí)，他很興奮也感到釋然”，而根據(jù)第二段第六句“Strangely,noneofthismademefeelbetterabouthavingappliedearly.Itmademefeelworse.WhenalotofpeoplefrommyclassgotintoBrown,IwonderedifI,too,couldhave.”可知，作者在看到其他同學(xué)因?yàn)樯暾?qǐng)其他學(xué)?；蛳不驊n的時(shí)候，他并沒覺得自己提前申請(qǐng)成功是什么高興的事，而當(dāng)他看到班上有很多同學(xué)考上了布朗大學(xué)時(shí)，他又想知道如果自己也報(bào)考的話，能不能也考得上。由此可見，他對(duì)自己提前申請(qǐng)學(xué)校產(chǎn)生了懷疑。所以，綜合對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)“他對(duì)自己的決定既開心又懷疑”最能概述原文信息，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

第4題:4.推理判斷題。題干詢問：我們可以從文中總結(jié)出什么內(nèi)容？原文首先講述了作者依據(jù)“提前申請(qǐng)”政策選擇了賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)，但在看到別人還在費(fèi)盡心思通過(guò)學(xué)校申請(qǐng)時(shí)，他又產(chǎn)生了動(dòng)搖，而在真正進(jìn)入學(xué)校之后他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不適合這所學(xué)校，所以最后又費(fèi)勁轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。作者通過(guò)自己的申請(qǐng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論：并不是每個(gè)人都適合提前申請(qǐng)學(xué)校。作者建議高三學(xué)生要思考一下自己想要什么，是不是真正適合提前申請(qǐng)學(xué)校，同時(shí)也不要輕易被他人的思想左右。因此，A選項(xiàng)“在申請(qǐng)之前，需要充分考慮”最符合原文內(nèi)容表述；B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生應(yīng)該避免捷徑”表述錯(cuò)誤，作者只是希望學(xué)生們可以多思考一下以免將來(lái)后悔自己的決定，并非不能通過(guò)這種方式進(jìn)入大學(xué)；C選項(xiàng)“匆忙做決定無(wú)益”不可由文章總結(jié)得出，作者只是希望學(xué)生能從多方面考量之后再提前申請(qǐng)學(xué)校；D選項(xiàng)“作者不應(yīng)該提前申請(qǐng)學(xué)校”與原文內(nèi)容不符，作者只是沒有考慮好自己的意向?qū)W校，并非不能申請(qǐng)。因此，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干詢問：從文中我們可以明白，作者似乎是……。A選項(xiàng)regretful表示“遺憾的，后悔的”；B選項(xiàng)optimistic表示“樂觀的”；C選項(xiàng)gloomy表示“憂郁的”；D選項(xiàng)sensitive表示“敏感的”。作者主要通過(guò)自己提前申請(qǐng)學(xué)校后又對(duì)學(xué)校不滿意進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)指出，大家在提前申請(qǐng)學(xué)校時(shí)一定要考慮好自己想要什么，不要輕易受別人影響。由此可見，作者對(duì)于自己的這次申請(qǐng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)比較遺憾，因此本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration—arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.Ah,replytheNetGenres,butallthatmessingaroundonlineprovesthatwearecomputer-literatemulti-taskerswhoareskillfulusersofonlinecollaborativetoolsandnaturalteamplayers.And,while,youareonthesubjectofme,Ineedamonth’svacationtoreconsidermypersonalgoal.

Thiscultureclashhasbeengoingoninmanyorganizationsandhaslatelyseepedintomanagementbooks.TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyarebrimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallengereceivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkasaroutetopersonalfulfillmentratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.InanewreportfromPriceewaterhouseCoopers,aconsultancy,61%ofchiefexecutivessaytheyhavetroublerecruitingandintegratingyoungeremployees.

Forthosehard-to-pleaseoldermanagers,thecurrentrecessionisthejoyfulequivalentofhidinganalarmclockinasleepingteenagers'bedroom.Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethodsHavinggrownupingoodtimes,NetGenershavelaboredundertheillusionthattheworldowedthemaliving.Buthoppingbetweenjobstofindonethatmeetsyourinnerspiritualneedsisnotsoeasywhentherearenojobstohopto.Andasforthatvacation:here'sapermanentone,sunshine.

Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.Theeconomywilleventuallyrecoveranddemographictrendsinmostrichcountrieswillmakecleveryoungworkersevenmorevaluable.Besides,manyofthethingsthatKeepNetGenershappyareworthdoinganyway.Butforthemomentatleast,theFacebookersareunderheavycriticism.

1.IntheeyesofthecriticsoftheNetGeneration,theNetGenersarecharacterizedas（）.

2.AccordingtoPara.2,NetGenersarenoteasytomanageinthat（）.

3.Theword“touchy-feely"inPara.3mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves（）.

5.Whatistheauthors’attitudetowardsNetGeners?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accomplishedandcompetent

B.smartandflexible

C.self-centeredandindulged

D.selfishanduncooperative

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.they'veattachedtoomuchimportancetothepersonalfulfillment

B.they'vebeencourageousenoughtochallengetheirbosses

C.they’vehadexcessiveconfidenceinthemselves

D.they'verequiredexcessiveresponsesandgoals

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sensitiveandcaring

B.coldandbloody

C.lazyandreckless

D.funnyandinteresting

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.NetGenersshouldgiveuptheirexpectations

B.olderbossesshouldgivetheNetGenerswhatevertheywant

C.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldfacethereality

D.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldlearntoconcede

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Supportive.

B.Objective.

C.Biased.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration-arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.然而，對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，y一代(出生于80年代和90年代的人，也被稱為網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代)是被寵壞的、自戀的游手好閑者，他們不會(huì)拼寫，在即時(shí)通訊和Facebook上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間?！笨芍谂姓哐壑?，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代是被寵壞的，并且是自戀的游手好閑者。故C項(xiàng)正確。且在批判者眼中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代自然是有缺點(diǎn)的，故應(yīng)該用貶義詞，排除AB兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)“自私的和不配合的”與文中所述內(nèi)容不符。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段“Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.并不是所有這些都使它們易于管理。老板們抱怨說(shuō)，在經(jīng)歷了被寵壞和表?yè)P(yáng)的童年后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代要求在晉升的道路上有更頻繁的反饋和一套過(guò)于精確的目標(biāo)。由此可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代難于管理的原因在于他們?cè)诼殘?chǎng)晉升之路上要求更頻繁的反饋并且需要精確的目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)的response和goals是對(duì)原文中的feedback以及objectives的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

第3題:3.詞義題。由Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethods.再一次，在經(jīng)濟(jì)充裕的年份里總是涌現(xiàn)出的____的管理潮流正在被拋棄，取而代之的是更為殘酷的命令與控制方式。由“morebrutalcommand-and-control更為殘酷的命令和控制”可推知被拋棄的“touch-feelymanagement”的意思應(yīng)與其相反，應(yīng)為“人性化”的管理。再?gòu)膖ouchy-feely單詞本身也可猜測(cè)出該詞與感覺有關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.事實(shí)上，雙方都有必要妥協(xié)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代應(yīng)該降低他們的一些期望，接受世界的現(xiàn)狀，而不是他們所希望的樣子。但是他們的老上司也應(yīng)該做好讓步的準(zhǔn)備?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為雙方都應(yīng)該做一些讓步。故D項(xiàng)正確，concede是concessions的同義詞。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。縱觀全文，本文開頭作者提到了贊成者和批判者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的看法，接著作者列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后提出解決措施。故作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是客觀的。supportive支持的；objective客觀的；biased有偏見的；pessimistic悲觀的。B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thispaintingperfectly（）theimpressionisticstyle,whichwassopopularatthetime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.examines

B.exemplifies

C.extracts

D.exempts

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。“examine檢查，調(diào)查”；exemplify“例證，例示”；extract“提取，摘錄”；exempt“免除，豁免”。句意：這幅畫完美地例證了在那個(gè)時(shí)期非常流行的印象派風(fēng)格。選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。

11.單選題

Thesearetwo（）issues,butpeopleoftentakethemasone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.oblivious

B.distinguished

C.distinct

D.evident

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)oblivious“遺忘的，健忘的”。B選項(xiàng)distinguished“著名的，卓著的”。C選項(xiàng)distinct“明顯的，獨(dú)特的，有區(qū)別的”。D選項(xiàng)evident“明顯的，明白的”。句意：這是兩個(gè)截然不同的問題，但人們往往把它們視為一個(gè)問題。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明前面所表述的問題是不同的，獨(dú)特的。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Ijustlearntfrom’'InterculturalEducation"coursethatanEnglishmanseldom（）aconversationamongstrangers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breaksdown

B.givesriseto

C.initiates

D.resumes

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和詞組。A選項(xiàng)breakdown表示“分解，發(fā)生故障”，B選項(xiàng)giveriseto表示“使發(fā)生，引起”，C選項(xiàng)initiates表示“啟動(dòng)，開始”，D選項(xiàng)resume表示“重新開始，重新回到，重新占用”。由句意可知，我剛從“跨文化教育”課程中了解到，英國(guó)人很少與陌生人對(duì)話?？杖碧巻卧~需與conversation構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，表示“發(fā)起會(huì)話”，因此只有initiate最符合語(yǔ)境，故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Thegovernmentgavemoneytopeopletohelpbuyhomesoutsideofthecities.Thissystemof（）housingcausedmanypeopletoleaveurbanareas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invested

B.provided

C.sustained

D.subsidized

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作修飾詞時(shí)的詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)investe“投資的”；B選項(xiàng)provide“給予”；C選項(xiàng)sustained“持續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)subsidized“補(bǔ)貼的；補(bǔ)助的”。句意：政府向人們提供資金，幫助他們?cè)诔鞘幸酝赓I房子。這種……住房制度使得許多人離開城市。前句明確說(shuō)明是政府提供資金，屬于補(bǔ)貼政策，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Willyouplease（）thisarticletoseeifthereisanymisprint?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookup

B.goover

C.dwellon

D.workout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。lookup“查閱，拜訪”；goover“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”；dwellon“詳述，細(xì)想”；workout“解決，算出，鍛煉”。根據(jù)下半句的內(nèi)容“看看是否有打印錯(cuò)誤”，可知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)檢查一下這篇文章，所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

15.單選題

Thepolicehaveofferedalarge（）forinformationleadingtorobber’sarrest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reward

B.award

C.compensation

D.prize

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。reward意為“酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞”，尤指因表現(xiàn)出色或向他人提供幫助或服務(wù)而得到的酬謝；award尤指因表現(xiàn)出色或成績(jī)卓越由官方?jīng)Q定頒發(fā)的“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)狀”；compensation尤指因損失而給予的“補(bǔ)償（賠償）物，補(bǔ)償（賠償）金”；prize尤指在比賽、競(jìng)賽中獲得的“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞”。句意：警局提供了豐厚的獎(jiǎng)賞來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為抓住罪犯提供線索的人。

16.單選題

Thethievesdidn’tknowthattheyweredeceiveduntilthefakediamondturnedouttobe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.valuable

B.valueless

C.invaluable

D.priceless

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)valuable“很重要的;寶貴的;”；B選項(xiàng)valueless“沒有價(jià)值的;不值錢的”；C選項(xiàng)invaluable“極有用的;極寶貴的”；D選項(xiàng)priceless“無(wú)價(jià)的;極珍貴的”。句意：直到最后發(fā)現(xiàn)那顆假鉆石毫無(wú)價(jià)值，竊賊才知道自己上當(dāng)受騙了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“假鉆石”可知B符合句意。

17.單選題

Theshipwas（）inastormoffJamaica.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.owned

B.sunk

C.wrecked

D.submitted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。此處考查的是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式作為形容詞使用的詞義，A選項(xiàng)owned“自身?yè)碛械摹?；B選項(xiàng)sunk“凹陷的；低沉的；失去希望的”；C選項(xiàng)wrecked“失事的”；D選項(xiàng)submitted“屈服的”。句意：這艘船在牙買加附近的風(fēng)暴中……?！帮L(fēng)暴”與“船”聯(lián)系在一起，符合常理的就是“失事”了，C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.翻譯題

GenerationJoblessThenumberofyoungpeopleoutofwo