初中定語從句講解練習及答案

初中定語從句講解練習及答案初中定語從句講解練習及答案初中定語從句講解練習及答案初中定語從句講解練習及答案編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:一、定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語（動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語和分詞短語）或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容詞擔任，此外，名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，分詞，副詞，不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任，也可以由一個句子來擔任。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關系副詞where,when、why關系詞常有三個作用：1、引導定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關系代詞引導的定語從句指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4.that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow注：that用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。(錯)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.(b)介詞后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。(c)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時，只用that。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時．(g)為了避免重復．(h)先行詞是theway或thereason時，that可作關系副詞，也可省略(i)主句的主語是疑問詞who/which時舉例：Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰．Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油問題。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。三、關系副詞引導定語從句關系副詞關系副詞：在句中作狀語關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)1.where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語用來表示地點的定語從句。(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown. 2.when引導定語從句表示時間。在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.[注]表示時間“time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，當然也不用that引導。BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks.到你到達倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個星期。IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.我仍然記得我第一次見到她。Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrushetc。每一次他去出差，他帶來了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。3.why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：關系副詞引導的從句可以由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的從句替換(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.注：1）介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略。2）that前不能有介詞。3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when,where和why互換。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.DoyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclubDoyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclubThisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.練習(一)請分析一下定語從句：(請劃出定語從句，并標出先行詞)1.

CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2.

AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.

Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.

Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.

Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6.

Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently8.

HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.9.

MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.10.

Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey12.

Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.13.

Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.14.

Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.15.

AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用關系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.

Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.

Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.

Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.

Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.

Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.

Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.

Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.

Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.

Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.14.

Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.

Thebook____________isonthetableismine.16.

Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.18.

Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing19.

Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.20.

Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、單項選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.whichC.whomD.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthat D.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whoseC.thatD.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.that B.whatC.whichD.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent_____A.whomIoftentalk B.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whose B.who’sC.it'sD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____A.whatIneedneed C.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.who B.towhomC.whom D.that 定語從句專項練習題（二）

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday

A.that

B.where

C.Inwhich

D.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFridayA.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsagoA.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich

B.onthat

C.inwhich

D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissingingB.issinging

C.sang

D.wassinging

15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn

B.who

C.thatlearnsD.wholearn

16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainst

B.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow

D.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday

A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything__________toyou

A.thatisbelonged

B.thatbelongs

C.thatbelong

D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook”

----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theonesB.ones

C.some

D.theothers

22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.where

C.onwhich

D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.A.where

B.inwhich

C.underwhichD.which

24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.aboutwhich

25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich

27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhichD.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced

A.inwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that

31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,to

B.where,fromC.that,from

D.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit..

A.there

B.where

C.it

D.which

33.Heisnot__________afool__________.

A.such,asheislooked

B.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislooked

D.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposalA.which

B.what

C.why

D.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhom

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofwhich

D.allofwhom

37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.whatis

38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

A.who

B.that

C.fromwhichD.fromwhom

39.----Doyouknowthetownatall

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming

40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich41.Thetwothin