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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-沈陽(yáng)藥科大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小)題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allatonce

B.byandby

C.tosomeextent

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.allatonce突然B.byandby不久以后

C.tosomeextent在一定程度上D.onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)

【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解題思路】原文byandlarge的意思是“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與該短語(yǔ)意思最接近的是D選項(xiàng)onthewhole“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)與原文不符。

【句意】許多影評(píng)人一致認(rèn)為,總的來(lái)說(shuō),這部電影在表演和攝影方面都是成功的。

2.單選題

Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotblindlyaccepttheidealsoftheirelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembersvividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Thisisasitshouldbe.Everynewgenerationisdifferentfromtheonethatprecededit.Todaythedifferenceisverymarkedindeed.

Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Officehours,forinstance,arenothingmorethanenforcedslavery.Wouldn’tpeopleworkbestiftheyweregivencompletefreedomandresponsibility?Andwhataboutclothing?Whosaidthatallthemenintheworldshouldweardrabgreysuitsandconvicthaircuts?Ifweruinourmindstomoreseriousmatters,whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguilt-riddenintheirpersonallives,soobsessedwithmeanambitionsandthedesiretoamassmoreandmorematerialpossessions?Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?Haven’ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?

Thesearenotquestionstheoldergenerationcanshrugofflightly.Theirrecordoverthepastfortyyearsorsohasn’tbeenexactlyspotless.Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold—iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit—couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Enjoymentisaprincipleonecouldapplytoallaspectsoflife.Itissurelynotwrongtoenjoyyourworkandenjoyyourleisure,toshedrestrictinginhibitions.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Thisemphasisonthepresentisonlytobeexpectedbecausetheyounghavegrownupundertheshadowofthebomb:theconstantthreatofcompleteannihilation.Thisistheirgloriousheritage.Canwebesurprisethattheyshouldsooftenquestionthesanityofthegenerationthatbequeathedit?

13.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesintheyoungisNOTmentioned?

14.Whatdotheyoungrejectmost?

15.Thephrase“shrugoff”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto____.

16.Whydotheyoungstressonthepresent?

17.Whatcantheoldlearnfromtheyounggeneration?

18.Thepassageisfocusedon____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Bettereducated.

B.Moremoneyandfreedom.

C.Independence.

D.Hardwork.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Values.

B.Theassumptionoftheelders.

C.Conformity.

D.Conventionalideas.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.getridof

B.takeoff

C.giveacoldshoulder

D.thinkof

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavegrownupundertheshadowofthebomb.

B.Theydislikethepast.

C.Theythinkthepresentworldisthebest.

D.Theyareafraidofdestruction.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Enjoymentisnotsinful.

B.Peopleshouldhavemoreleisuretime.

C.Menmightenjoylife.

D.Oneshouldenjoyone’swork.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.thegapbetweenoldpeopleandyoungpeople

B.theolddon’tlikevaluestobequestioned

C.theoldgiveguidancetotheyoung

D.theoldcouldlearnfromtheyoung

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:D

【解析】13.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

1)精準(zhǔn)定位:根據(jù)題干“以下哪個(gè)年輕人的特征沒(méi)有被提到”可定位到原文第1段。

A選項(xiàng)“受教育程度更高”,可定位到本段第4句Theyoungarebettereducated.(年輕人受到了更好的教育。)由此可知,選項(xiàng)表述與原文一致。

B選項(xiàng)“更多的金錢(qián)和自由”,可定位到本段第5句Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.(他們有更多的錢(qián)可以花,享受更多的自由。)由此可知,選項(xiàng)表述與原文一致。

C選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)立”,可定位到本段第6句Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.(他們成長(zhǎng)得更快,不那么依賴(lài)父母。)由此可知,選項(xiàng)表述與原文一致。

D選項(xiàng)“努力工作”,原文并未提及。

2)綜合理解:本題要求選擇沒(méi)有被提到的特點(diǎn),A、B、C選項(xiàng)原文都提到了,屬于反向干擾;只有D選項(xiàng)未被提及,符合題意。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

14.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

1)精準(zhǔn)定位:根據(jù)題干“年輕人最排斥什么”可定位到原文第2段。

A選項(xiàng)“價(jià)值觀(guān)”,可定位到本段第2-3句Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.(他們不喜歡自己的價(jià)值觀(guān)受到質(zhì)疑或威脅。這正是年輕人正在做的事情。)原文僅指出,年輕人質(zhì)疑老一輩的價(jià)值觀(guān),而不是選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的所有“價(jià)值觀(guān)”,該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推理,排除。

B選項(xiàng)“老一輩的設(shè)想”,可定位到本段第4句Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.(他們質(zhì)疑老一輩的設(shè)想,擾亂他們的自滿(mǎn)情緒。)原文指出年輕人質(zhì)疑老一輩的設(shè)想,可以推斷出他們排斥老一輩的設(shè)想。

C選項(xiàng)“隨大流”,原文并未提及。

D選項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)的觀(guān)念”,原文并未提及。

2)綜合理解:A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于過(guò)度推理,C、D選項(xiàng)原文并未提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。B選項(xiàng)表述與原文相符,符合題意。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

15.詞匯推測(cè)題。

1)句中前后信息銜接:根據(jù)題干定位到原文第3段第1句Thesearenotquestionstheoldergenerationcanshrugofflightly.(這些問(wèn)題不是老一輩可以輕易____的。)由此可知,shrugoff是老一輩的人對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的行為。

2)上下文語(yǔ)義銜接:上文第2段第4句Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.(他們質(zhì)疑上一輩的設(shè)想,擾亂他們的自滿(mǎn)情緒。)由此可知,年輕人的這些問(wèn)題是對(duì)上一輩的某些設(shè)想的質(zhì)疑,挑戰(zhàn)的是老一輩的自滿(mǎn)。因此,shrugoff是老一輩的人對(duì)年輕人質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度或反應(yīng)。并且,根據(jù)第2段第2句Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.(他們不喜歡自己的價(jià)值觀(guān)受到質(zhì)疑或威脅。)由此可知,他們的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是不喜歡,所以shrugoff的詞義應(yīng)該與不喜歡相關(guān),排除B選項(xiàng)“起飛;脫下;離開(kāi)”、D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為;想到”。

3)篇章主旨:本題不需要參考。

4)搭配用法:shrugoff的對(duì)象是questions(年輕人的質(zhì)疑),B、D選項(xiàng)不能與之搭配,排除。

5)詞匯本身:shrugoff中shrug的意思是“聳肩”,off的意思是“離開(kāi)”,結(jié)合來(lái)看,字面意思是“聳肩以脫離”,與C選項(xiàng)giveacoldshoulder“(字面意思)提供一個(gè)冷的肩膀”意思最接近,兩者的引申義均為“不予理睬”。

綜上所述,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

16.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

1)精準(zhǔn)定位:根據(jù)題干“為什么年輕人強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)下”,可定位到原文第3段倒數(shù)第3句Thisemphasisonthepresentisonlytobeexpectedbecausetheyounghavegrownupundertheshadowofthebomb:theconstantthreatofcompleteannihilation.(這種對(duì)當(dāng)下的強(qiáng)調(diào)是意料之中的,因?yàn)槟贻p人是在炸彈的陰影下長(zhǎng)大的:持續(xù)不斷的徹底毀滅的威脅。)

2)綜合理解:由此可知,A選項(xiàng)“他們是在炸彈的陰影下長(zhǎng)大的”,表述符合原文。B選項(xiàng)“他們不喜歡過(guò)去”、C選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為當(dāng)下是最好的”、D選項(xiàng)“他們害怕毀滅”原文均未提及,屬于無(wú)中生有,排除。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

17.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

1)精準(zhǔn)定位:根據(jù)題干“老年人能從年輕人身上學(xué)到什么”,可定位到原文第3段。本段第5句Theold—iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit—couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.(老年人,如果他們?cè)敢獬姓J(rèn)的話(huà),可以從他們的孩子身上學(xué)到一兩件事。)

A選項(xiàng)“享樂(lè)不是罪惡的”,可定位到本段第6句Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.(他們能學(xué)到的最重要的一課就是享受并不是“罪惡的”。)由此可知,選項(xiàng)表述符合原文。

B、C、D選項(xiàng),可定位到本段第8句Itissurelynotwrongtoenjoyyourworkandenjoyyourleisure,toshedrestrictinginhibitions.(享受你的工作,享受你的閑暇,擺脫束縛,當(dāng)然沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。)原文提到了享受閑暇時(shí)間沒(méi)有錯(cuò),但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)要有更多的閑暇時(shí)間,B選項(xiàng)“人們應(yīng)該有更多的閑暇時(shí)間”屬于偷換概念,排除。D選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該享受自己的工作”,原文有提到,表述符合原文;原文提到“享受你的工作,享受你的閑暇,擺脫束縛”,也就是在享受生活,C選項(xiàng)“人們可以享受生活”表述也符合原文。

2)綜合理解:題干問(wèn)“老年人可以從年輕人身上學(xué)到什么”,A、C、D選項(xiàng)表述都符合原文,但是,A選項(xiàng)概括性更強(qiáng),C、D選項(xiàng)是對(duì)A選項(xiàng)“享樂(lè)不是罪惡的”的具體例子,因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

18.主旨大意題。

1)梳理各段核心句:

第1段:本段第1-3句Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.(老人們總是說(shuō)年輕人已今非昔比了,同樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)代代相傳,而且總是正確的,這一點(diǎn)從未像今天這樣真實(shí)。)由此可知,本段主要介紹年輕人和老一輩的不同。

第2段:本段第4句Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.(他們質(zhì)疑長(zhǎng)輩們的假設(shè),擾亂他們的自滿(mǎn)情緒。)由此可知,本段主要介紹年輕人對(duì)老一輩的質(zhì)疑。

第3段:本段第5-6句Theold—iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit—couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.(老年人,如果他們?cè)敢獬姓J(rèn)的話(huà),可以從他們的孩子身上學(xué)到一兩件事。他們能學(xué)到的最重要的一課就是享受并不是“罪惡的”。)由此可知,本段主要介紹老年人可以從年輕人身上學(xué)到的東西,其中一點(diǎn)就是享受不是罪惡的。

總的來(lái)說(shuō),本文層層深入,先鋪墊背景,年輕人與老年人的不同,再說(shuō)年輕人的質(zhì)疑,最后落腳點(diǎn)在,老年人可以從年輕人身上學(xué)到的東西。題干“這篇文章的重點(diǎn)是____”,D選項(xiàng)“老年人可以向年輕人學(xué)習(xí)”最符合題意。

2)排除干擾項(xiàng):

A選項(xiàng)“老年人和年輕人之間的差距”,這是本文第一段的內(nèi)容,但不是本文的重點(diǎn),該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置。

B選項(xiàng)“老人們不喜歡價(jià)值觀(guān)受到質(zhì)疑”,可定位到第2段第2句Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.(他們不喜歡自己的價(jià)值觀(guān)受到質(zhì)疑或威脅。)但是原文提到這一點(diǎn),是為了引出年輕人對(duì)老一輩的質(zhì)疑,所以該選項(xiàng)也不是文章的重點(diǎn),屬于本末倒置。

C選項(xiàng)“老人給年輕人以指導(dǎo)”,可定位到第3段第3句Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.(傳統(tǒng)上,年輕人會(huì)向長(zhǎng)輩尋求指導(dǎo)。)但是原文提到這一點(diǎn),是為了引出后文Today,thesituationmightbereversed.(今天,情況可能會(huì)逆轉(zhuǎn)。)所以該選項(xiàng)也不是文章的重點(diǎn),屬于本末倒置。

綜上,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

3.單選題

OuradvertisementsaysEnglishcompetenceisakeyrequirementofthisposition.Thenhowdoyouthinkyouarequalifiedforthis?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficiency

B.grasp

C.efficiency

D.competition

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.proficiency精通,熟練B.grasp理解力,領(lǐng)會(huì)

C.efficiency效率D.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句中英語(yǔ)能力(Englishcompetence)是招聘的關(guān)鍵要求,該公司招人應(yīng)該是要求英語(yǔ)能力強(qiáng),A選項(xiàng)“精通,熟練”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)grasp“理解力,領(lǐng)會(huì)”,指理解某事,原句不是指理解英語(yǔ),而應(yīng)該是使用英語(yǔ)的能力;

C選項(xiàng)efficiency“效率”,不符合原句邏輯;

D選項(xiàng)competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”,不符合原句邏輯。

【句意】我們的廣告上說(shuō)這個(gè)職位的關(guān)鍵要求是英語(yǔ)能力。那你認(rèn)為自己為什么能勝任這份工作呢?

4.單選題

IthasbeenannouncedthatphysicistsfromdifferentcountrieswillgatherinNewYorkfora____nextmonth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.symphony

B.symmetry

C.symposium

D.symptom

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.symphony交響樂(lè)B.symmetry對(duì)稱(chēng)(性)

C.symposium研討會(huì)D.symptom征兆

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接與形近詞辨析

【解題思路】前文提到“來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的物理學(xué)家聚集到一起”,而空格處所填詞是他們聚集到一起的目的,C選項(xiàng)symposium“研討會(huì)”最符合語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均為symposium“研討會(huì)”的形近詞,但都不能使原句前后語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】據(jù)通知,來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的物理學(xué)家將于下個(gè)月聚集在紐約參加一個(gè)研討會(huì)。

5.單選題

Tim’sutterly____bythatwoman.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.offended

B.hostile

C.hurt

D.bewitched

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.offended冒犯v.(過(guò)去分詞)B.hostile敵對(duì)的

C.hurt傷害v.(過(guò)去分詞)D.bewitched使著迷v.(過(guò)去分詞)

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語(yǔ)與被修飾語(yǔ)的搭配以及介詞搭配

【解題思路】首先,空格前有副詞utterly“完全的;徹底的”修飾;其次,空格后搭配的介詞為by,由此可推斷,D選項(xiàng)bewitched“使著迷v.(過(guò)去分詞)”最符合原句前后搭配。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)offended“冒犯v.(過(guò)去分詞)”,一般不與utterly搭配;

B選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的”,與介詞by搭配不當(dāng),該詞常與介詞to搭配;

C選項(xiàng)hurt“傷害v.(過(guò)去分詞)”,一般不與utterly搭配。

【句意】Tim被那個(gè)女人徹底迷住了。

6.單選題

Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasilyputupforamonthorayearasforasingleday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.last

B.stay

C.arrange

D.manage

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.last持續(xù)B.stay暫住

C.arrange安排D.manage管理

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】前文提到“他帶著這些東西到任何地方去(Arrivinganywhere)”,后文提到“____一個(gè)月或者一年和____一天一樣簡(jiǎn)單”,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是指到某個(gè)地方去并且待一段時(shí)間,原文putup“(~somewhere)留宿”,因此,B選項(xiàng)stay“暫住”符合句意,且與原文接近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

【句意】他帶著這些東西到任何地方去,住上一個(gè)月或一年就像住一天一樣簡(jiǎn)單。

7.單選題

People’sattitudetowardsdrugsvariesfrompersontoperson.Some__51__themasmiraculous;othersthinkofthemasdangerous.Thenwhatisthesensibleattitudetowarddrugs?

Ithinkthefirstthingtothinkaboutisthedifferencebetweendrugsandwonderdrugs.Theantibioticscanreally__52__certainbacterialdiseases.Ontheotherhand,themajordiseasesthreateningAmericanstodayarecancer,stroke,highbloodpressure,coronarydiseaseandetc.__53__them,thedoctor’sbagoftricksislimited.Hehasnowonderdrugs.

Sothefirstimportantlessonisnotto__54__toomuchfromdrugs.Ifyoucanacceptthefactthatthewaragainstmanyofourmostdevastatingdiseasesis,at__55__aholdingoperationratherthananinevitabletriumph,itwill__56__agreatdealtoeaseyourlifeaswellasthatofyourdoctor.Toomany__57__exertgreatpressuresondoctorstoprescribeforeverysmallsymptom,evenwhensuchtreatmentisunwarrantedordangerous.

Unfortunately,themedicalprofessionisguiltyoftakingpart,toacertain__58__,inthewrongfulaction.Thepatientwhodemandsashotofpenicillinforeverysniffleandsneezemaybe__59__theinjectionbyareluctant__60__becauseheiscertainthatifhedoesnot,thepatientwillsearchuntilhefindsadoctorwhowill.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.regard

B.regards

C.regarded

D.regarding

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.care

B.treat

C.cure

D.deal

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toward

B.Pro

C.Against

D.Dealing

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.expect

B.except

C.expert

D.express

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.last

B.least

C.best

D.worst

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.make

B.do

C.take

D.have

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.patience

B.patient

C.patienthood

D.patients

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.extent

B.extension

C.extensive

D.extend

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.taken

B.fetched

C.given

D.done

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.physical

B.physic

C.physics

D.physician

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:D

【解析】51.考查時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)regard“認(rèn)為”,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B選項(xiàng)regards,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C選項(xiàng)regarded,一般過(guò)去時(shí);D選項(xiàng)regarding,現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。本題所在分句沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞,則空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為Some“一些(人)”,排除B、D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)后一個(gè)分句謂語(yǔ)thinkof“認(rèn)為”判斷,該處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且全文基本為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B選項(xiàng)。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

52.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)care“照顧;關(guān)心;顧慮”;B選項(xiàng)treat“治療”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程;C選項(xiàng)cure“治好”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;D選項(xiàng)deal“販毒;發(fā)牌”,搭配介詞with,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)dealwith才有“處理,對(duì)付”的意思。句意:抗生素確實(shí)可以____某些細(xì)菌性疾病??股乜梢杂糜谀承┘?xì)菌性疾病,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,把病治好。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

53.考查介詞辨析與上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)toward“向;對(duì)(某事的態(tài)度);(時(shí)間上)接近”;B選項(xiàng)pro“支持,贊成”;C選項(xiàng)against“反對(duì);防備(令人不快的或有害的事物)”;D選項(xiàng)dealing“商業(yè)往來(lái),交易”。句意:____它們,醫(yī)生的手段是有限的。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該是指治療這些疾病(不是指對(duì)它們的態(tài)度),醫(yī)生們的手段有限。C選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境,D選項(xiàng)搭配介詞with,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)dealwith才有“處理,對(duì)付”的意思。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

54.考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)expect“期望,動(dòng)詞”;B選項(xiàng)except“除……以外,介詞”;C選項(xiàng)expert“專(zhuān)家,名詞”;D選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá),動(dòng)詞”。句意:第一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)是不要對(duì)藥品____太多。根據(jù)句意,“期望”最符合語(yǔ)義,本題解題的關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別形近詞。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

55.考查固定搭配與上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)atlast“最終”;B選項(xiàng)atleast“至少”;C選項(xiàng)atbest“最多,充其量”,用于在情況很糟糕的時(shí)候,可能發(fā)生的最好的事情;D選項(xiàng)atworst“在最壞的情況下”。句意:對(duì)抗許多最具毀滅性疾病的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)____是一場(chǎng)維持現(xiàn)狀的行動(dòng),而不是必然的勝利。原句想表達(dá)的是,在面對(duì)很多毀滅性的疾病的時(shí)候,能發(fā)生的最好的情況也只是維持現(xiàn)狀,“充其量”與句意最搭配。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

56.考查固定搭配與上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)make“制作;使得”;B選項(xiàng)do“做”;C選項(xiàng)take“占據(jù);拿”;D選項(xiàng)have“有”。句意:如果你能接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí),即……的話(huà),這將對(duì)減輕你和你的醫(yī)生的生活負(fù)擔(dān)____很多。根據(jù)句意,接受某個(gè)事實(shí)可以幫助減輕你和你的醫(yī)生的生活負(fù)擔(dān)。B選項(xiàng)doagreatdealto做了很多,最符合句意,可引申為“有助于”。干擾選項(xiàng)Amakeagreatdeal意為“做了一筆大買(mǎi)賣(mài)”,或者makeagreatdealoutofsth“小題大做”,總之沒(méi)有“做了很多,有幫助”的意思。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

57.考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)patience“耐心,名詞”;B選項(xiàng)patient“病人,單數(shù)名詞;有耐心的,形容詞”;C選項(xiàng)patienthood“病態(tài)心理,名詞”;D選項(xiàng)patients“病人,名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。句意:太多的____對(duì)醫(yī)生施加了巨大的壓力……。根據(jù)句意,空格處應(yīng)填入名詞病人;原文空格前有many,所以填入的應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

58.考查固定搭配與上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)extent“程度,名詞”;B選項(xiàng)extension“拓展,延伸,名詞”;C選項(xiàng)extensive“廣泛的;大量的,形容詞”;D選項(xiàng)extend“延伸,動(dòng)詞”。句意:醫(yī)務(wù)人員,____,犯有參與不法行為的罪行。“toacertain____”在原文中做插入語(yǔ),固定搭配toacertainextent意為“在某種程度上”。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

59.考查固定搭配與上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)taken“拿”;B選項(xiàng)fetched“取來(lái)”;C選項(xiàng)given“給”;D選項(xiàng)done“做”。句意:每次打噴嚏就要打一針青霉素的病人可能被____注射。不考慮空格處的詞,句子也能表達(dá)完整的語(yǔ)義,“注射;打針”從醫(yī)生的角度說(shuō)是“giveaninjection”,從病人的角度說(shuō)是“have/takeaninjection”。原文主語(yǔ)為病人,但用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以用動(dòng)詞用“give”更合適。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

60.考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)physical“物理的,形容詞”;B選項(xiàng)physic“藥物,名詞;給病人服藥,動(dòng)詞”;C選項(xiàng)physics“物理學(xué),名詞”;D選項(xiàng)physician“醫(yī)生,內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。句意:被一個(gè)不情愿的____注射,根據(jù)句意和上下文,此處應(yīng)該填醫(yī)生。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

8.單選題

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery____forthenineteenth-centuryfactoryworkers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.anxious

C.tedious

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的;懷有敵意的”;B選項(xiàng)anxious“焦慮的;急切的”;C選項(xiàng)tedious“沉悶的,無(wú)聊的”;D選項(xiàng)obscure“模糊的,不清楚的”。句意:對(duì)于19世紀(jì)工廠(chǎng)的工人來(lái)說(shuō),每周工作80個(gè)小時(shí),沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣,這種生活一定很____。從沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittleenjoyment“沒(méi)什么樂(lè)趣”可以看出,這種生活很無(wú)聊,C選項(xiàng)最符合句意。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

9.單選題

Uptothispointtherehasbeensolidevidencethatcertainpathologicalmentalstates,likedepression,arelinkedwithasignificantlyhigherriskofcardiovasculardeath,buttherelationshipbetweennormalpersonalitytraitslikesoptimismandhealthhavenotbeenasthoroughlystudied.Dr.Giltaycarefullycontrolledthebaselineriskfactorslikebloodpressure,cholesterol,smokingandalcoholconsumptioninhisstudy.Evenaftercontrollingfortheseconfoundingvariables,therewasstillasignificantexcessofmortalityinthepessimistscomparedwiththeoptimists.Andwhenhefactoredinthesubjects’ownperceptionoftheirhealth—optimists,notsurprisingly,reportfeelingbetter—pessimistsstillhadhighermorbidityandmortality.

Whataboutthepossibilitythatsomeofthepessimisticsubjectsweresimplysufferingfromundiagnoseddepression?Afterall,depressionisastrongriskfactorforcardiovascularmortality.Dr.Giltayconcededthatthesubjectswerenotpsychiatricallyscreenedfordepressionoranyothermentaldisorder,sothisisapossibility.Buthesaiddepressionwasunlikelytoexplainthecorrelationbetweenpessimismandmortality.Perhaps,butweknowthatdepressionexists,too,onaspectrum.Mildchronicdepressivestateslikedysthymiacouldeasilymasqueradeaseverydaypessimism,sothisstudycannotruleoutmilddepressionasacontributortoexcessmortalityinthepessimisticsubjects.Still,assumingthatthesefindingsarereplicatedandoptimismdoesindeedconferasurvivaladvantage,howmechanismcouldexplainit?

Onepossibilityisthatoptimistsmaysimplycopebetterwithadversitythanpessimistsdoandengageinbehaviorsthataremorelikelytopromotehealth.Itiswellknown,forexample,thatoptimismisstronglyassociatedwithseekingsocialsupportandcopingbetterwithstress.Theremightevenbebiologicaldifferencesbetweenoptimisticandpessimisticpeoplethatgiveoptimistsanedge.Thisisnotsofar-fetchedifyouconsiderthatdepressionisassociatedwithalterationsinmanyneurotransmittersandhormones,whichcanadverselyaffectphysicalhealth.Atthispoint,pessimismintheabsenceofclinicaldepressionisnotconsideredadiseaseorariskfactorfordevelopingone.Butifthesedataarereplicated,perhapsitshouldbe.Ifthat’sthecase,thentrialsofoptimism-enhancingtreatments,includingpsychotherapiesandprobablyantidepressants,won’tbefarbehind.Afterall,thereisalreadypreliminaryevidencethatserotonin-enhancingantidepressantscanalternormalpersonalitytraitslikesociability,eveninpeoplewithoutdepression.

Butevenifpessimismcouldbe“treated”,wouldthatguaranteealongerlife?Judgingfromrecentresearchindepression,itmaybenoslam-dunk.Effortstodecreaseheartdiseaseandmortalitybytreatingdepressionhavebeendisappointing.Twolargerandomizedtrialsinvolvingdepressedheart-attackpatientsfoundnosurvivalbenefitintreatingthemwitheithercognitivebehaviortherapyorserotonin-enhancingantidepressants,thoughtheirdepressiondidimprove.Intheend,pessimistshaveenoughtofretaboutwithoutworryingthattheirowntemperamentwilldoomthemtoashortlife.Ifpessimistsshouldworryaboutanything,though,itisthattheymayhaveanundiagnosed—andtreatable—depression.

21.Wecanconvincinglyinferfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.

22.Comparingpessimistswithoptimists,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

23.Theoptimism-enhancingtreatmentscan___________.

24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanconcludethat___________.

25.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat___________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.normalpersonalityguaranteesgoodhealth

B.pessimismconstitutesafatalthreatforhealth

C.therelationshipbetweenpessimismanddeathisbeinginvestigated

D.pessimismresultsinmortality

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Optimistshavebetterperceptionoftheirfuture.

B.Pessimistshavehighermorbidity.

C.Optimistsarelesslikelytosufferfromcardiovasculardisease.

D.Optimistsenjoylongerlivesthanpessimists.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.helpdevelopnormalpersonality

B.helpdecreaseheartdisease

C.helpenhancethelifespan

D.helpcuretheclinicaldepression

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.depressioncouldbetreatable

B.doctorsareawareofthecausesfordepression

C.pessimistshavetoworryabouttheirshorterlifespan

D.treatingdepressioncancureheartdiseaseandotherfataldiseases

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.pessimismisverycommonamongurbancitizens

B.pessimistsaredoomedtoliveashorterlife

C.optimismguaranteesalongerandhealthierlife

D.pessimismishighlyriskyforourhealth

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】21.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到第1段,第1句therelationshipbetweennormalpersonalitytraitslikesoptimismandhealthhavenotbeenasthoroughlystudied.(樂(lè)觀(guān)主義等正常人格特征與健康之間的關(guān)系還沒(méi)有得到徹底的研究。)由此判斷,正常的人格特征與健康之間的關(guān)系還有待研究,A選項(xiàng)“正常的人格確保了健康”過(guò)于肯定,排除;第3句Evenaftercontrollingfortheseconfoundingvariables,therewasstillasignificantexcessofmortalityinthepessimistscomparedwiththeoptimists.(即使在控制了這些混雜變量后,與樂(lè)觀(guān)主義者相比,悲觀(guān)主義者的死亡率仍然要高出很多。)由此判斷,導(dǎo)致死亡的因素有很多,比如前文的bloodpressure,cholesterol“血壓、血脂”等,而悲觀(guān)主義與死亡之間有很大的關(guān)系,B選項(xiàng)“悲觀(guān)主義是健康的一個(gè)致命威脅”與原文表述一致;D選項(xiàng)“悲觀(guān)導(dǎo)致了死亡”表述過(guò)于絕對(duì),未考慮其他因素,排除;第1段最后一句Andwhenhefactoredinthesubjects’ownperceptionoftheirhealth—optimists,notsurprisingly,reportfeelingbetter—pessimistsstillhadhighermorbidityandmortality.(當(dāng)他考慮到受試者自己對(duì)健康的看法時(shí),毫不奇怪,樂(lè)觀(guān)者的預(yù)見(jiàn)能力更好——悲觀(guān)者仍然有更高的發(fā)病率和死亡率。)由此判斷,該研究用悲觀(guān)者與樂(lè)觀(guān)者對(duì)比,不僅研究其死亡率的不同,而且研究其對(duì)自己健康水平的看法的不同,C選項(xiàng)“人們正在研究悲觀(guān)主義和死亡之間的關(guān)系”表述不夠準(zhǔn)確。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

22.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題選擇表述不正確的一項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀(guān)主義者對(duì)他們的未來(lái)的預(yù)見(jiàn)能力更好”,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第1段最后一句whenhefactoredinthesubjects’ownperceptionoftheirhealth—optimists,notsurprisingly,reportfeelingbetter.(當(dāng)他考慮到受試者自己對(duì)健康的看法時(shí),毫不奇怪,樂(lè)觀(guān)者的預(yù)見(jiàn)能力更好。)由此判斷,樂(lè)觀(guān)者對(duì)未來(lái)健康狀況的預(yù)見(jiàn)能力更好,A選項(xiàng)與原文相符;B選項(xiàng)“悲觀(guān)者發(fā)病率更高”,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第1段最后一句pessimistsstillhadhighermorbidityandmortality.(悲觀(guān)者仍然有更高的發(fā)病率和死亡率。)B選項(xiàng)與原文表述一致;C選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀(guān)者不太可能患心血管疾病”,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第1段第1句therehasbeensolidevidencethatcertainpathologicalmentalstates,likedepression,arelinkedwithasignificantlyhigherriskofcardiovasculardeath.(有確鑿的證據(jù)表明,某些病理精神狀態(tài),如抑郁癥,與心血管疾病死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)顯著升高有關(guān)。)由此判斷,心血管病與不好的精神狀態(tài)有關(guān),樂(lè)觀(guān)者是好的心理狀態(tài),他們患心血管病的可能性不大,C選項(xiàng)與原文表述相符;D選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀(guān)者比悲觀(guān)者的壽命更長(zhǎng)”根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文倒數(shù)第2句Intheend,pessimistshaveenoughtofretaboutwithoutworryingthattheirowntemperamentwilldoomthemtoashortlife.(最后,悲觀(guān)者有足夠多的煩惱,而不必?fù)?dān)心他們自己的性格會(huì)注定他們的生命短暫。)由此判斷,悲觀(guān)者的生命不一定短暫,此外原文沒(méi)有關(guān)于樂(lè)觀(guān)者與悲觀(guān)者壽命長(zhǎng)短的比較,D選項(xiàng)的表述不正確。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

23.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“樂(lè)觀(guān)療法可以……”可定位到原文第3段trialsofoptimism-enhancingtreatments,includingpsychotherapiesandprobablyantidepressants(樂(lè)觀(guān)療法的嘗試,包括心理療法,可能還有抗抑郁藥)。A選項(xiàng)“有助于發(fā)展正常的人格”,可定位到第3段最后一句thereisalreadypreliminaryevidencethatserotonin-enhancingantidepressantscanalternormalpersonalitytraits(初步證據(jù)表明,提高血清素的抗抑郁藥可以改變正常的人格特征),即樂(lè)觀(guān)療法可以幫助發(fā)展正常人格,A選項(xiàng)與原文相符;B選項(xiàng)“有助于減少心臟病”,可定位到原文第4段第2句Effortstodecreaseheartdiseaseandmortalitybytreatingdepressionhavebeendisappointing.(通過(guò)治療抑郁癥來(lái)減少心臟病和降低死亡率的努力一直令人失望。)由此可知,治療抑郁癥并不能減少心臟病,心理療法是用來(lái)治療抑郁癥的,因此它也不能減少抑郁癥,B選項(xiàng)與原文不符;C選項(xiàng)“有助于延長(zhǎng)壽命”,可定位到原文最后一段第1、2句Butevenifpessimismcouldbe“treated”,wouldthatguaranteealongerlife?Judgingfromrecentresearchindepression,itmaybenoslam-dunk.(但即使悲觀(guān)主義可以“治療”,這就能保證更長(zhǎng)的壽命嗎?從最近對(duì)抑郁癥的研究來(lái)看,這可能不是一件容易的事。)由此可知,壽命不一定能被延長(zhǎng),C選項(xiàng)與原文不符;D選項(xiàng)“有助于治愈臨床抑郁癥”,可定位到原文倒數(shù)第3句…thoughtheirdepressiondidimprove.(盡管他們的抑郁癥確實(shí)有所改善),選項(xiàng)中cure是治好的意思,與原文improve“改善”不符。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

24.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段。A選項(xiàng)“抑郁癥是可治療的”,可定位到原文最后一句Ifpessimistsshouldworryaboutanything,though,itisthattheymayhaveanundiagnosed—andtreatable—depression.(不過(guò),如果說(shuō)悲觀(guān)者應(yīng)該擔(dān)心什么的話(huà),那就是他們可能患有一種未被診斷的、可治療的抑郁癥。)由此可推斷,抑郁癥是可治療的,A選項(xiàng)與句意相符;B選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生意識(shí)到了抑郁癥的原因”,可定位到第3段Thisisnotsofar-fetchedifyouconsiderthatdepressionisassociatedwithalterationsinmanyneurotransmittersandhormones…(如果你認(rèn)為抑郁癥與許多神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)和激素的改變有關(guān),這就不是那么牽強(qiáng)了……)全文只有這個(gè)地方提到了抑郁癥可能與神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)和激素的改變有關(guān),并沒(méi)有其他地方提及抑郁癥的成因,無(wú)法得知醫(yī)生是否意識(shí)到了抑郁癥的原因,B選項(xiàng)排除;C選項(xiàng)“悲觀(guān)者不得不擔(dān)心他們更短的壽命”,可定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第2句pessimistshaveenoughtofretaboutwithoutworryingthattheirowntemperamentwilldoomthemtoashortlife.(悲觀(guān)主義者有足夠多的煩惱,而不必?fù)?dān)心自己的性格會(huì)注定他們的生命短暫。)由此判斷,悲觀(guān)者不需要擔(dān)心壽命短暫的問(wèn)題,C選項(xiàng)與原文表述相反,排除;D選項(xiàng)“治療抑郁癥可以治好心臟病和其他致命的疾病”,可定位到最后一段第3句Effortstodecreaseheartdiseaseandmortalitybytreatingdepressionhavebeendisappointing.(通過(guò)治療抑郁癥來(lái)減少心臟病和降低死亡率的努力一直令人失望。)由此可知,治療抑郁癥并不能治好心臟病,D選項(xiàng)的表述與原文相反,排除。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

25.作者意圖題。題干“這篇文章主要想告訴我們……”,本文第1段介紹了某些病理精神狀態(tài),比如抑郁,與心血管疾病死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)顯著升高有關(guān),以及Dr.Giltay的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明與樂(lè)觀(guān)者相比,悲觀(guān)者的死亡率和發(fā)病率更高;第2段討論了悲觀(guān)者死亡率更高的可能原因——可能有抑郁癥,并提出為什么樂(lè)觀(guān)者身體更健康的問(wèn)題;第3段回答了上文提出的問(wèn)題,并提出樂(lè)觀(guān)療法有可能可以治療抑郁癥;第4段總結(jié)悲觀(guān)者可能患有未被查出的抑郁癥,但即使抑郁癥可以被治療,也不能延長(zhǎng)壽命。A選項(xiàng)“悲觀(guān)主義在城市居民中很常見(jiàn)”,本文并未就悲觀(guān)主義是否常見(jiàn)進(jìn)行討論,排除;B選項(xiàng)“悲觀(guān)者注定活得更短”,可定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第2句pessimistshaveenoughtofretaboutwithoutworryingthattheirowntemperamentwilldoomthemtoashortlife.(悲觀(guān)者有足夠多的煩惱,而不必?fù)?dān)心自己的性格會(huì)注定他們的生命短暫。)由此判斷,作者認(rèn)為悲觀(guān)者不必?fù)?dān)心自己的生命短暫,那么作者的意圖不會(huì)是想告訴讀者悲觀(guān)者的壽命短暫,且B選項(xiàng)的表述過(guò)去絕對(duì),排除;C選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀(guān)能保證更長(zhǎng)壽、更健康的生活”,根據(jù)全文判斷,文章的主要討論對(duì)象是悲觀(guān)主義與悲觀(guān)者,C選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀(guān)”的作用,不會(huì)是作者的意圖,排除;D選項(xiàng)“悲觀(guān)主義對(duì)我們的健康非常有害”,根據(jù)段落大意判斷,表述正確,且符合題意。因此,本文最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

10.單選題

Whilenuclearweaponspresentgrave____dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inevitable

B.constant

C.overwhelming

D.potential

【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)inevitable“不可避免的”;B選項(xiàng)constant“恒定的;經(jīng)常的”;C選項(xiàng)overwhelming“勢(shì)不可擋的;壓倒性的”;D選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的”。句意:雖然核武器帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的____的危險(xiǎn),人口過(guò)剩才是我們現(xiàn)在面臨的主要危機(jī)。根據(jù)后半段強(qiáng)調(diào)人口過(guò)剩是現(xiàn)在的危機(jī)判斷,前半段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是核武器危險(xiǎn)的非現(xiàn)在性,即潛在性,D選項(xiàng)最符合句意。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

11.單選題

Aboutfouryearsago,KerrySturgillfoundherselfatacareercrossroads:Shouldshestayinanindustrypopulatedbyextroverts(外向型的人)orjumpshiptoamorereflectiveplacewhereintrovertslikeherwereinthemajority

Careercounselorshadtoldhertogetoutofthehighlyextrovertedpublicrelationsfields“soyoucanbehappyanddowhatyouare.”Amongthelessfast-pacedareastheypointesto:art,scientificresearch,dataanalysis.

Suchamoveisdefinitelytherightroadformanyintrovertsstrugglingtofitintoanextrovertedworkplace.So,justwhatisanintrovertanyway?It’ssomeonewhoisenergizedbythoughtandreflection,whileextrovertsareenergizedbysocializing.Introvertsnaturallyneedtothinkbeforetheyspeak.Extrovertsusethespeakingprocesstofigureoutwhatitistosay.

And,needlesstosay,thereareplusesandminusestobothpersonalitytypes.

Still,inthemodernworldwhereasmanyastwo-thirdsofthepopulationmaybeextroverted,thosewhoaretheoppositecanbemisunderstood.Theycanbeseenasantisocial,secretive,eventerritorial,becausetheycansometimestrytoprotecttheir“space”andquiet.

Workplacescanactuallybenefitfromhavingbothtypes,saysDeborahBarrett,programdirectoroftheRiceUniversityMBAcommunicationsprogram.

Anintrovertherself,shesaysshehasthebestofbothworlds―workinginanenvironmentofprofessors,whotendtowardsintroversion,yetgettingtoteach,whichcallsonhermore“outthere”skills.

Here’sheradviceforthoselookingtofollowthesamepath:

Makegooduseofe-mail.Ifyoudon’tgettomakeapointataloudmeeting,sendafollow-upemailsharingyourthoughts.

Ifyoudon’thaveanofficeandareeasilydistractedbyongoingsmalltalk,considerlisteningtomusicthroughheadphones.Buttakecarenottomakeyourmoresociableneighborsfeelrejected.

Sure,shesays,ifshehadmovedtoalessstimulatingenvironment,thatmighthave“short-circuitedalotofmypain,butIalsobelieveitwouldhaveshort-circuitedlearningwhat’smademeamuchmorewell-roundedperson.”Hermainlesson?“Idon’thavetobeanextrovert.Ijusthavetoplayatbeingoneforanhour.”

19.Accordingtothecareercounselors,____.

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

21.Accordingtotheauthor,introvertsaresometimesmisunderstoodbecausetheyare____.

22.DeborahBarrettbelievesthatteachingisapracticeof____.

23.By“short-circuitedalotofmypain”(inthelastparagraph),DeborahBarrettemeans“______”.

24.WecanlearnfromDeborahBarrett’scasethatintrovertedpeople____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.introvertsshouldtrytoavoidworkinginahighlyextrovertedenvironment

B.introvertsshouldtrytochangethemselvestofitintoanextrovertedworkingenvironment

C.extrovertsshouldworkinlessfast-pacedareassuchasartandscientificresearch

D.introvertscanbehappieriftheycanfindjobsinthefieldofpublicrelations

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewithintrovertedpersonalityhavesomedisadvantagesinfindingjobs.

B.Peoplewithintrov

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