2022年考研考博-考博英語-新疆大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號69

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-新疆大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據實際調整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.不定項選擇題

Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.Tosummonthesandtocomerushinginandpluguphisearswithitsroaringsilence.

Meanwhile,themotherarmsherselfwithreturnsfromthelasttrip.HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.Onsummernights,whenit’slightuntilafterthefirefliesarrive,theairisheavyandmoist.Thedaughtersunrolltheirwindowsandstickthewholeoftheirheadsoutintotheslatebluesky,feelingfullforcethesweaty,honeysuckleair.Inthecoldmall,theirrubbersolessqueakonshinylinoleumsquares.Theyoungerdaughtertriesnottosteponanycracks.Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.

Itisnotuntilthethirdor,onagoodnight,thefourtherrandthatthetroublebegins.Thegirlshavewanderedovertoexaminerainbowbeachtowels,perhaps,orsomekindofpinkruffledbedspread.Themother’svoicefindsthemfromafewaislesaway.

Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.Theolderoneshakesherponytailsattheyoungerone.Herblueeyeshissthecareful-don’t-crywarning,buttheyoungerone’scheeksonlygetredder.Toebytoe,thedaughtersedgetowardshousewareswheretheyfingerlaceplacematsortracepatternsinthestorecarpetwithsneakeredsoles.Themother’svoicestillfindsthem,shakingwithrage.Finally,heelsslappinginhersandals,shestridestowardsthemandthenkeepsgoing.Theyfollow,catchingherword-trail,“Stupidpeople.Stupid,stupid,stupid.IHATEstupidpeople.”It’sthelittleskipsbetweenstepstheyoungeronetakestokeepupwithhermother’stong,angrylegs.It’sthecardoorslammingandtheseatbeltbuckleyankedintoplace.It’sthosethingsthattellthedaughtershowthenextfewhourswillgo.

Inthecar,theolderonesighsandgrindsherbackteeth.Theyoungeronefeelsherfacegethotterandhereyesstarttoswell.Shestaresatanicecreamstainonthebackofthefrontseatandseesapony,aflower,andafairyinthatsplashofchocolatemintchip.Themotherbeginsonbothatonce.“Andwhenwegethome,ifyourshoesarestillintheTVroom,I’mthrowingthemout.Sameforbooks.Nomoreshithouse.Nomorelazy,ungratefulkids.”AndsoonandsoonthroughtheblackvelvetskyandacrosstheHersheybarroads.Onintothehousewithaslaportwo.“You’llbehappywhenI’minmygrave,”wailsatthemastheyputontheirnightgownsandbrushtheirteeth.Theolderonesetsastonejawandtheyoungeronetriesnottosobassheopenswide,engulfinghersmallhandandscrubbingeachandeverymolar.

Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”Promisesforthatpinkruffledbedspreadormaybeanewstuffedanimal.Longfingersrakethroughtheyoungerone’scurls.“Tomorrowevening,we’llgetyousomekindoftreat.Rightafterdinner,we’llgotothemall.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thetwodaughterseemto（）.

3.Theword“squirms”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoseNOTdescribethemother?

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?

問題1選項

A.thefatherisinert

B.theirlifeisbustling

C.theeveningareexciting

D.themotherisconstantlynagging

問題2選項

A.enjoytheevening’sshoppinginthebeginning

B.bereluctanttorunerrandswiththemother

C.enjoybrowsingvariouskindofitems

D.begladtohelptheirmotherwithhousework.

問題3選項

A.moves

B.squirts

C.wriggles

D.digests

問題4選項

A.Irritable

B.Remorseful

C.Amiable

D.Discontented

問題5選項

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.（晚上，他們去購物中心。一周一次或更多。有時，他們甚至把晚餐的碗碟放在水槽里，這樣他們就有足夠的時間完成所有的差事）可以得知B選項“他們的生活是忙碌的”正確，他們去購物中心還需要擠時間，代表他們的生活是忙碌的；根據題干可以定位到第一段Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.（父親從不來——他討厭購物，尤其是和妻子一起。相反，他待在家里看報紙，在他的書房周圍。做其他爸爸晚上必須做的事情）可以得知A選項“父親是懶惰的”錯誤，根據這些內容我們只能判斷出父親不喜歡購物，無法判斷出父親是否懶惰；C選項以及D選項未在第一段內提及。因此B選項符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.（現(xiàn)在，在她們晚上閑逛商場的時候，出現(xiàn)了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來”嗎?還是“哪里有讓我掉進的兔子洞?”的感覺）可以判斷出B選項“不愿意和母親一起跑腿”正確；根據第二段第二句HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.（她的兩個年幼的女兒忘記了手電筒標簽游戲或最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，系上網球鞋和安全帶：然后她們就出發(fā)了）以及最后一句Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.（大女兒直視著前方；每做完一件事，她就用陰沉的眼睛數(shù)著）可以得知A選項“一開始就享受晚上的購物”和C選項“享受瀏覽各種各樣的商品”錯誤；D選項在文章內沒有提到；因此B選項符合題意。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語義推測題。A選項“移動；感動”；B選項“噴射，噴出，擠”；C選項“扭動；蠕動”；D選項“消化；吸收”。根據關鍵字squirms可以定位到第四段Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?（晚餐在女兒們的胃里蠕動著?，F(xiàn)在感受到了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來”嗎?）可以推測squirms是蠕動的意思，因此C選項符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”（父親沒有幸免。易怒的母親轉而對父親生氣：“他媽的糟糕的丈夫。懶惰的父親?！本瓦@樣持續(xù)了一個多小時。然后，在夜晚最黑暗的時候，她會光著腳，用涼的手捂著孩子那布滿汗珠的小前額。親吻、愛撫，并說道：“對不起，媽媽有點生氣了?！保┑弥狝選項“易怒的”，B選項“懊悔的”以及D選項“不滿的”可描述母親，而C選項“和藹可親的”不可，因此C選項符合題意。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。Narration即記敘文，把人物的經歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程表達出來的一種表達方式。它是寫作中最基本、最常見，也是最主要的表達方式，記敘文有六要素：人物、時間、地點、事件的起因、經過和結果；Description即描述文，是對人物的外貌、動作，事物的性質、形態(tài)和景物的狀貌、變化所作的具體刻畫和生動描??；Persuasion不屬于表達方式；Exposition即說明文，是用簡明的語言、客觀而準確地解說事物或闡述事理的一種表達方式；本文不屬于說明文，也沒有記敘文的六要素，屬于描述文，通過文章描述了一位暴躁易怒又容易懊悔的母親的形象，以及一個壓抑的家庭。因為B選項正確。

2.單選題

Thegeocentricideawasabandonedintheseventeenthcentury,partlyasaresultofthewritingsofCopernicus（）observationsmadebyotherastronomers.

問題1選項

A.andalsowere

B.notonlybecauseof

C.alsobecausewere

D.andalsobecauseof

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。根據題干關鍵詞partly可知，空格后面表示另一部分原因，因此兩個原因應該用并列連詞and連接，排除B和C。前面由asaresultof引導第一個原因，后面可用becauseof與其并列。故選D項。句意：地心說在17世紀被拋棄，部分原因是哥白尼的著作，也因為其他天文學家的觀測結果。

3.單選題

Heisvery（）ofhisconductandpromisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.

問題1選項

A.sorry

B.miserable

C.ashamed

D.guilty

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項sorry“遺憾的；對不起的”；B選項miserable“悲慘的；痛苦的”；C選項ashamed“羞愧的；慚愧的”；D選項guilty“內疚的”。句意：他對自己的行為非?！?，并保證再也不那樣做了。由promisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.（保證再也不會那樣做了。）可知他對自己的行為表示羞愧，因此C選項正確。

4.翻譯題

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.(10*1=10)

中國近年流行一個笑話，說的是一個中國老婦和一個美國老婦在天堂里相遇了，中國老婦說：“我到臨死前終于攢夠錢買一套房子了?！泵绹蠇D則說：“我臨死前才終于把房子貸款還清了?！边@則笑話基于美國人喜歡揮霍而中國人習慣節(jié)儉的成見，也在一定程度上解釋了失衡的世界經濟如何失去方向。這次危機在兩個方面區(qū)別于過去的經濟動蕩，同時也解釋了它持久不愈的原因。第一個是信貸悖論：它在帶來活力的同時也破壞穩(wěn)定，全球金融的擴張及其支配地位為更快的資本積累和物質豐富打開大門，但與此同時也播下危機的種子，在美國，寬松的貨幣政策和神秘的金融操縱讓消費者能夠輕易享受到更大的房子、更好的汽車和更長的假期，即便他們根本沒有儲蓄。

【答案】ThereisapopularjokeinChinainrecentyears.ThereisaChineseoldwomanwhomeetsanAmericanoldwomaninheaven.TheChineseoldwomansays,IfinallysavedenoughmoneytobuyahousebeforeIdied.TheAmericanoldwomansaid,IfinallypaidoffmyhousebeforeIdied.Thisjoke,basedonthestereotypethatAmericansarespendthriftwhileChinesearethrifty,goessomewaytoexplaininghowthelopsidedworldeconomyhaslostitsway.Thiscrisisisintwowaysdifferentfrompasteconomicshocks,andwhyithaspersisted.Thefirstoneiscreditparadox:itinavitalityalsodestabilizing,theexpansionoftheglobalfinancialanditsdominantpositionforafastercapitalaccumulationandrichmaterialopenthedoor,butatthesametimealsosowtheseedsofthecrisis,intheUnitedStates,theloosemonetarypolicyandthemysteriousfinancialmanipulationmakeconsumerscaneasilyenjoythebiggerhousesandbettercarsandlongerholidays,eveniftheydon’thavesavings.

5.不定項選擇題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andevertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanasIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheParakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshowedhimhowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway.TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

16.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves（）.

17.TheChief’scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat（）.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

19.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed（）.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheplacedescribedbytheauthorwas（）.

問題1選項

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問題2選項

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問題3選項

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhathehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedthattherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問題4選項

A.oldbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問題5選項

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段第三句Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.（森林越茂密，就越容易忘記外面的環(huán)境），C選項“幫助他忘記了他所憎恨的世界”為正確選項。A選項“這使他想起了他在遠處鎮(zhèn)上的家”正好與Melio的意圖相反。B選項“阻止了Parakanas監(jiān)視他”不符合文章內容，可排除。D選項“保護他不受鎮(zhèn)上白人的侵擾”文章并未提及，只在結尾處提到Melio從不邀請白人去那兒，因此可排除D選項。因此C選項正確。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段第二句TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.（酋長從未仔細看過梅里奧，他自言自語地說，這個白人就像咬斷自己尾巴的蛇一樣瘋狂），由此可知，選項B“和梅里奧走得太近是不明智的”為正確答案。選項A“他不信任梅里奧”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項C“他相信梅里奧憎恨Parakanas”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項D“他覺得梅里奧瘋了”，文章并未提及，可排除。因此B選項正確。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。選項A“梅里奧在他的農場待了幾年”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他養(yǎng)的是野鳥，有長腿的肥鳥，也有幾乎沒有羽毛的瘦雞。他養(yǎng)的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存食物）可推測梅里奧在農場待過幾年，排除A選項。選項B“梅里奧覺得自己像個囚犯，因為他無法逃避被監(jiān)視”可定位到文中第三段第二句He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.（他從不承認，但他能感覺到那些樹就像監(jiān)獄的鐵欄：它們在監(jiān)視著他），因此可排除B選項。選項C“在雨季，梅里奧靠吃他儲存的食物來維持生命”可定位到文中第二段倒數(shù)第一句andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存糧食），因此可排除C選項。D選項“Parakanas認為Melio住在那里是因為他在尋找橡膠和珠寶”，在文中沒有提及，因此D選項正確。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.（然后，他們有一個奇怪而又迷人的習慣，總是退后一步，向綠色的走廊退一步）。B選項“奇怪，但有吸引力”與題干相符，因此B選項正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項“遠離文明”，通讀全文可知，A選項為正確答案。B選項“不可能培養(yǎng)”，文章第二段最后，提到Melio的土地成了一個農場，可排除B選項。C選項“梅里奧印第安親戚的家”，文章中并沒有提到Melio印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居，可排除C選項。D選項“終年潮濕”，文章第二段結尾提到“他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存糧食”，可看出這個地方不是終年潮濕，可排除D選項。因此A選項正確。

6.單選題

Earlysettlersneededtrees,sotheysentbacktoEuropeforseedlings（）aroundtheirhouses.

問題1選項

A.toplant

B.andplanted

C.andplants

D.whichplanted

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞。A選項表示目的，種在他們的房子周圍。題干前半部分表達這些殖民者缺少樹木，按照邏輯推測是返回歐洲，拿到種子種在他們的房子周圍；B選項and表示并列，沒有語法錯誤，但將B選項代入到原文，原文表示“早期殖民者需要樹木，所以他們把樹苗送回歐洲，在房子周圍種植”，根據前半句話可知應該是殖民者在所殖民地區(qū)需要樹木，B選項不符合語境；C選項and表示并列，plant的時態(tài)需要和sent（過去式）一致，則C選項語法錯誤；D選項代入到句子，構成定語從句，句意為“早期殖民者需要樹木，所以他們返回歐洲去取那些種在他們房子周圍的樹苗”，仍然是不符合語境。本題句意：早期殖民者需要樹木，所以他們返回歐洲去取樹苗，回來種在他們房子周圍。因此A選項正確。

7.不定項選擇題

It’snotdifficulttounderstandourdesireforathletestobeheroes.Onthesurface,atleast,athletesdisplayavitalandindomitablespirit;theyaregloriouslyalive(1)theirbodies.Andsportsdoallowusto(2)actsthatcanlegitimatelybedescribedas(3),thrilling,beautiful,evennoble.In(a)an(4)complicatedanddisorderlyworld,sportsarestillanarenainwhichwecanregularlywitnessacertainkindof(5).

Yetthere’ssomethingofa(6)here,fortheveryqualitiesasociety(7)toseekinitsheroes-selflessness,(8)consciousness,andthelikearepreciselythe(9)ofthosewhichareneededto(10)atalentedbutotherwiseunremarkableneighborhoodkidintoaMichaelJordan.Tobecomeastarathlete,youhavetohaveanextremelycompetitive(11)andyouhavetobetotallyfocusedonthedevelopmentofyourownphysicalskills.Thesequalities(12)wellmakeagreatathlete,(13)theydon’tnecessarilymakeagreatperson.

Ontopofthis,oursocietyreinforcesthese(14)bythesystemithascreatedtoproduceathletes—asystemcharacterizedby(15)responsibilityandenormousprivilege.

Theathletesthemselvessufferthe(16)ofthissystem.Trainedtomeasurethemselvesperpetually(17)theachievementsofthosearoundthem,manyyoungathletesdevelopasenseofwhatsociologistWalterSchaferhas(18)“conditionalself-worth”.Theylearnveryquicklythattheywillbeacceptedbytheimportantfiguresintheirlives—parents,coachesandpeersaslongastheyare(19)as“winner”.Unfortunatelytheybecome(20)andbehaveasiftheirathleticsuccesswilllastforever.

問題1選項

A.outside

B.inside

C.besides

D.with

問題2選項

A.depict

B.witness

C.distinguish

D.concentrate

問題3選項

A.courageous

B.rigorous

C.conspicuous

D.gorgeous

問題4選項

A.increasingly

B.constantly

C.successively

D.respectively

問題5選項

A.glamour

B.greatness

C.ambition

D.charm

問題6選項

A.paradox

B.paradise

C.galaxy

D.shuttle

問題7選項

A.tries

B.risks

C.tends

D.endeavors

問題8選項

A.social

B.communal

C.huge

D.important

問題9選項

A.fabulous

B.intact

C.notorious

D.opposite

問題10選項

A.enforce

B.interact

C.transform

D.distract

問題11選項

A.enthusiasm

B.aspire

C.outlook

D.view

問題12選項

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should

問題13選項

A.so

B.and

C.as

D.but

問題14選項

A.vogues

B.traits

C.insights

D.instincts

問題15選項

A.refrained

B.limited

C.avoided

D.prohibited

問題16選項

A.amends

B.surpluses

C.bonuses

D.costs

問題17選項

A.against

B.to

C.by

D.in

問題18選項

A.title

B.termed

C.suppressed

D.conceptualized

問題19選項

A.conceived

B.affected

C.perceived

D.effected

問題20選項

A.conceited

B.reckless

C.unanimous

D.spontaneous

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:C

第11題:C

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。insideone’sbody（在某人體內）。句意：他們在自己身體內光彩奪目地活著。因此B選項正確。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項depict“描述；描畫”；B選項witness“目擊；證明；為……作證”；C選項distinguish“區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出”；D選項concentrate“集中；濃縮；全神貫注；聚集”。句意：而體育確實讓我們目睹那些行為……。本句表示“目睹……的行為”。因此B選項正確。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項courageous“有膽量的，勇敢的”；B選項rigorous“嚴格的，嚴厲的；嚴密的；嚴酷的”；C選項conspicuous“顯著的；顯而易見的”；D選項gorgeous“華麗的（指衣服，顏色等），燦爛的；極好的”。句意：而體育確實讓我們目睹那些可以被合理地描述為勇敢、激動、美麗，甚至高尚的行為。本句填入的詞和thrilling,beautiful,evennoble（激動、美麗，甚至高尚的行為）并列，因此A選項正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項increasingly“越來越多地；漸增地”；B選項constantly“不斷地；時常地（側重于事件發(fā)生的穩(wěn)定性和持續(xù)性以及經久不變的狀態(tài)）”；C選項successively“相繼地；接連著地”；D選項respectively“分別地；各自地，獨自地”。句意：在一個日益復雜和無序的世界。本句表示“越來越復雜的世界”。因此A選項正確。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項glamour“魅力（多因財富或地位所致），魔力；迷人的美”；B選項greatness“偉大；巨大”；C選項ambition“野心，雄心；抱負，志向”；D選項charm“魅力（通常指對人的魅力），吸引力；魔力”。句意：體育仍然是一個競技場，我們可以定期看到某種程度上的偉大。上文提到體育可以讓我們目睹被描述為勇敢、激動、美麗，甚至高尚的行為，因此B選項符合題意。

6.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項paradox“悖論，反論；似是而非的論點；自相矛盾的人或事”；B選項paradise“天堂”；C選項galaxy“星系；銀河系；一群顯赫的人”；D選項shuttle“航天飛機；穿梭；梭子；穿梭班機、公共汽車等”。句意：然而，這里有一些矛盾之處。第二段第一句話fortheveryqualitiesasocietytendstoseekinitsheroesselflessness,socialconsciousness,andthelikearepreciselytheoppositeofthosewhichareneededtotransformatalentedbutotherwiseunremarkableneighborhoodkidintoaMichaelJordan.（社會傾向于從英雄身上尋找無私、社會意識之類的品質，這恰恰與把一個才華橫溢但不出眾的鄰居孩子變成邁克爾?喬丹所需要的品質相反。）因此A選項正確。

7.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項tries“嘗試”；B選項risks“冒……危險”；C選項tends“趨向，傾向；照料，照顧”；D選項endeavors“努力；盡力”。句意：因為社會傾向于在英雄身上尋找……。tendto固定搭配，傾向于。因此C選項正確。

8.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項social“社會的，社交的；群居的”；B選項communal“公共的；公社的”；C選項huge“巨大的；龐大的；無限的”；D選項important“重要的，重大的；有地位的；有權力的”。句意：社會傾向于從英雄身上尋找無私、社會意識之類的品質?？崭裉幈硎旧鐣庾R和本句主語社會對應。因此A選項正確。

9.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞以及形容詞辨析。A選項fabulous“極好的；絕妙的”；B選項intact“完好無損；完整”；C選項notorious“聲名狼藉的；臭名昭著的”；D選項opposite“對立面；反面”。由空格前冠詞the，以及空格后of可以確定此處應填寫一個名詞，A，B，C選項都是形容詞，故排除。因此D選項正確。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項enforce“實施，執(zhí)行；強迫，強制”；B選項interact“互相影響；互相作用”；C選項transform“改變，使……變形；轉換”；D選項distract“轉移；分心”。句意：恰恰與把一個才華橫溢但不出眾的鄰居孩子變成邁克爾?喬丹所需要的品質相反。因此C選項符合題意。

11.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項enthusiasm“熱情；熱心”；B選項aspire“渴望（成就）；有志（成為）”；C選項outlook“展望；態(tài)度，觀點；景色（對事物形成的總體看法）”；D選項view“觀察；視野；意見（泛指看待問題的觀點或立場）”。句意：你必須擁有極具競爭力的視野。本句并不是說對什么問題的觀點或者是立場，排除D選項。因此C選項正確。

12.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項may“可以，能夠；可能，也許；祝，愿；會，能（語氣較委婉）”；B選項can“能；能夠；有機會；可能；被允許（有強烈的主觀色彩）”；C選項must“必須；一定（無商量余地，語氣最強硬）”；D選項should“應該（帶有濃厚的自我責備或悔恨的意思）”。句意：這些品質可能造就偉大的運動員。此處的可能應該語氣比較委婉，并且是客觀的推測，因此A選項正確。

13.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查邏輯關系。句意：這些品質可能造就偉大的運動員，（）不一定造就偉大的人。由空格后不一定造就偉大的人，可知D選項正確。

14.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項vogues“時尚；流行，時髦”；B選項traits“特性，特質，性格”；C選項insights“洞察力；眼力；深刻見解”；D選項instincts“[生物]本能；[心理]直覺”。句意：我們的社會通過它創(chuàng)造的培養(yǎng)運動員的系統(tǒng)來強化這些特征。根據下文asystemcharacterizedby...（一種以……為特征的制度）可知B選項正確。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項refrained“節(jié)制，克制；避免；制止”；B選項limited“有限的”；C選項avoided“避免；避免了；回避；使無效”；D選項prohibited“被禁止的”。句意：一個以有限責任和巨大特權為特征的體制。由空格前的by和空格后的responsibility（責任，名詞）判斷出此處應填入一個形容詞詞性的單詞，排除A，C選項，D選項詞義不符合句意。因此B選項正確。

16.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項amends“賠償；賠罪”；B選項surpluses“剩余”；C選項bonuses“獎金”；D選項costs“費用，代價，成本；損失；訴訟費用”。句意：運動員自己承受著這種制度的代價。本句表示“承受……的代價”。因此D選項正確。

17.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。固定搭配measureagainst（對照……評價……）。句意：許多年輕運動員被訓練成總是拿周圍人的成就來衡量自己。因此A選項正確。

18.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項title“加標題于；賦予頭銜；把……稱為”；B選項termed“把……稱作”；C選項suppressed“鎮(zhèn)壓；阻礙發(fā)展；禁止（發(fā)表、傳播）；封鎖；抑制；阻止”；D選項conceptualized“概念化”。句意：從而形成了一種被社會學家沃爾特?謝弗稱為“有條件的自我價值”的感覺。由空前has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞要用過去分詞，排除A選項。因此B選項正確。

19.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項conceived“構思；設想”；B選項affected“影響；假裝；使……感動”；C選項perceived“感知；認為；領會”；D選項effected“產生；造成；招致”。句意：他們很快就知道，只要他們被視為“贏家”。beperceivedas（被認為是）。因此C選項正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項conceited“自負的；狂想的；逞能的”；B選項reckless“魯莽的，不顧后果的；粗心大意的”；C選項unanimous“全體一致的；意見一致的；無異議的”；D選項spontaneous“自發(fā)的；自然的；無意識的”。句意：不幸的是，他們變得自負起來，表現(xiàn)得好像他們在運動上的成功會永遠持續(xù)下去。由Unfortunately和后文的asiftheirathleticsuccesswilllastforever（好像他們在運動上的成功會永遠持續(xù)下去）可知A選項正確。

8.不定項選擇題

Astrophysicistsstudyingthestructureoftheuniversehavefoundnewevidenceforsomethingtheywerebeginningtosuspectwithincreasingconvictioninrecentyears—theexistenceofamysterious,repulsiveforcethatappearstobeacceleratingtheexpansionoftheuniverse.Astronomershavegiventhishypotheticalnewforceanintriguingname.Theyhavelabeleditthe“darkforce”,inalllikelihoodbecauseithasremainedhiddenfromobservationuntilnow.Forthatmatter,itstillremainshiddentodirectdetection.

Thattheuniversewasexpandinghasbeenknownformanydecades.But,withonenotableandfamouslyreluctantexception,itoccurredtonooneuntilmuchmorerecentlythattheexpansionmight,insteadofbeingslowedbythemutualgravitationalattractionofallthemattertheuniversecontains,actuallybeaccelerating.ThisunexpectedrevelationwasmadepossibleinpartbythereleaseofadetailedmapofthecosmologicalmicrowavebackgroundmadebyasatellitecalledtheWilkinsonMicrowaveAnisotropyProbe.Researcherscomparedthatdatawiththepositionofmillionsofgalaxiesalreadychartedbyanotherproject—theongoingSloanDigitalSkySurvey,anambitiouslong-termefforttomapeverydetectableobjectinaverylargesectionofthesky.

Bycombiningandanalyzingthesetwoastronomicaldatabases,itwaspossibletodetectsomethingforwhichitisdifficulttodevise,anappropriatelydescriptiveanalogy,butwhichisbeingreferredtoasakingofshadowthrownbythedarkenergyagainstthebackdropofthecosmicmicrowaveradiation—theremnantsoftheenergyleftbytheBigBangthatsillpermeatetheuniverse.Evencallingitashadowisawoefullyinappropriateandactuallyquitemisleadingdescriptionbecausewhatastronomersaredetectingisinfactmoreluminousthanitssurroundings.

Theavailabilityofthetwodatabasesallowedcomparisonoftheenergyofphotonsthatpassedthroughregionsofspacethatwerecrowdedwithgalaxieswith,thatofphotonsthatencounteredmostlyemptyspaceontheir-journeytowardearth.Hencethisnewevidenceisderivedfromthephysicalprocessesthatactonlightparticles—photons—astheytravelthroughgalaxies.Contrarytowhatwouldbeexpectedintheabsenceofsomekindofrepulsiveforce,thestudyrevealedthattheradiationactuallygainsenergyasitpassesthroughthegravitationalfieldsofgalaxies.Withouttherepulsiveordarkforcetoreenergizetheradiation,itshouldemergefromthegalaxieswithessentiallythesameamountofenergyitenteredwith;havingbeenenergizedwhilemovingtowardthegalaxyandde-energizedbyanequalamountwhilemovingaway.

Inthepresenceoftherepulsiveforcethegalaxyisactuallyinflatedduringtheverylongperiodittakesforaphotontopassthroughit.Asthegalaxybecomeslessdense,itsgravityaffectsthephotontoalesserandlesserdegree.Expressedanotherway,itcanbesaidthatthegravitationalslopetheparticleclimbsuponitswayoutisn’tquiteassteepastheoneitdescendedonitswayin.Theresultisthatthelightparticlehasmarginallymoreenergywhenitleaves.[A]Thedifferenceisminute;onlyaboutonepartinamillion.[B]Researchershadtoscrutinizeahugedatasettodetectit.Theyhadtoexaminephotonstraversingmillionsofgalaxiestohavearealisticchanceofsuccess.[C]Butsucceed,theydid.[D]ThiswasmadepossiblebysheerdiligenceandbytheenormousscopeoftheinformationgatheredbytheSloanSkySurvey.

Whileitistruethatthecontentionsomethingisdrivingtheuniverseapart,hasbeengainingcredibilityonlysinceastronomersbeganmakingthemeasurementsthatfirstindicatedtheexpansionoftheuniversewasspeedingup,itshouldnotbeconcludedfromthisthattheconceptisanewone.NolessavisionarythanAlbertEinsteintheorizedaboutaforcethatwouldaddenergytotheexpansionoftheuniverse;aforcewhichhereferredtoasthecosmologicalconstant.Buttohimitwasnothingmorethanamathematicalconstructhewasforcedtoincludeinhisequationsoutofnecessity.Itwasnotanideaheeverenthusiasticallyembracedorbelievedhadanyparallelinthephysicalworld.Infact,hefrequentlyreferredtoitashisgreatestmistake.Now,itseemsthegreattheoreticianmighthavebeenrightevenwhenhewasmostconvincedhewaswrong.

22.Thewordconvictioninthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbyparagraph1ofthepassage?

24.Accordingtothepassage,whathadastronomersthoughtuntilrecently?

25.Thewordrevelationinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.

26.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheitalicizedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.

27.Thewordluminousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbetrueiftherepulsiveforcedidnotexist?

29.Accordingtothepassage,whywasinformationfromtheSloanSkySurveysoimportant?

30.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthephotonstheresearchersobserved?

31.Thewordtraversinginthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.

32.LookatthefoursquaresmarkedA,B,C,andDthatindicatewherethefollowingsentenceco