初中英語初一Therebe句型

v1.0可編寫可改正第七講Therebe句型姓名__________________學(xué)校__________________年級(jí)___________________【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：對(duì)初一階段的重點(diǎn)句型進(jìn)行解說經(jīng)過習(xí)題進(jìn)行穩(wěn)固【知識(shí)重點(diǎn)】：Therebe句型一：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。注意事項(xiàng)：therebe句型與have句型的差別Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。差別以下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示全部、擁相關(guān)系。如：Hehastwosons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。2、構(gòu)造：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞+地址狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地址狀語.注意事項(xiàng)：there是指引詞，在句中不充任任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不用譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它近來的那個(gè)名詞一致，也就是英語語法中所說的就近原則。如：Thereissomebreadonthetable.Thereisabirdinthetree.Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.二：therebe句型各樣句型轉(zhuǎn)變。1：變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)Therebe句型的否認(rèn)式的組成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其余句型同樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not1111v1.0可編寫可改正和no的不一樣：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。比如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銽herebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)一定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否認(rèn)變化也同樣）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMarsTherearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater3：特別疑問句對(duì)數(shù)目發(fā)問：般有兩種句型構(gòu)造：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語Thereare50studentsinjourclass.→howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語三．therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be能夠有此刻時(shí)（thereis/are）、過去時(shí)(therewas/were)、未來時(shí)(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和達(dá)成時(shí)(therehave/hasbeen)Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthenationaltheatertomorrowevening.Therehavebeenmanyforeignersvisitingchinainthepastfewyears.【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】將以下句子變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句和一般疑問句。issomewaterinthebottle.2222v1.0可編寫可改正aremanyapplesinthebox.3.therearesomebeautifulflowersandtreesinthepark.對(duì)句子劃線部分發(fā)問。aresevendaysinaweek.arelotsofbooksinourlibrary.isaknifeoverthere.isalittlemilkintheglass.單項(xiàng)填空。( )______aconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!tohaveD.willhave( )not____milkinthecuponthetable.3333v1.0可編寫可改正A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much( )many___arethereintheroom( )youknowif___ameetingnextSundayC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe( )5.－IsthisthelastexamwehavetotakeCNo,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.( )_____afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has( )________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.D.isgoingtohave( )schoolatthefootofthehill.A．haveB．standC．a(chǎn)reD．stands( )'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.( )manyboys____thereinClassoneD.am( )____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.( )____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.4444v1.0可編寫可改正( )____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.( )14.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreetA．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have( )islittlewaterintheglass,____( )isnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere----____.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis( )didyouseeinthebasketthen？----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.( )18.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreetD.Have( )19.____isthereonthetable( )20.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme( )21.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroomD.door( )22.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.( )23.Thereissome____onthetable.5555v1.0可編寫可改正( )___anyriceinthebowl.’tD.aren’t( )25.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.D.is【課后作業(yè)】Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedayslongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelptolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.WhatareyourfavoritesportsIstheweather8whereyouliveHenswimmingisprobablyoneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.(B.moviesC.s