2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4FriendsforeverSectionBUsing課件

Unit4SectionB

Usinglanguage2021英語(yǔ)Unit4SectionBUsinglanguage內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究?jī)?nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

adj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的

2.

n.青少年;十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)

3.

n.素質(zhì),品德

4.

adj.焦慮的,不安的

5.

v.使與……保持距離;撇清和……的關(guān)系

6.

v.使(事件、行動(dòng)等)延期;推遲

inspiring

teenager

qualityanxious

distance

postpone

Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯1.adj.鼓舞人心7.pourv.

8.potn.

9.gramn.

10.packn.

11.comfortn.

12.patiencen.

13.passionn.

14.slicen.

灌,注,倒鍋克小盒,小包安慰,慰藉耐心強(qiáng)烈的情感,激情片,薄片7.pourv.

灌,注,倒重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.beusedtodo

2.compare...with...

3.asksb.forhelp

4.share...with...

5.feeldown

6.把……和……混合

7.來(lái)吧;一起來(lái)

8.提出

9.提出建議

10.想要

被用來(lái)做把……和……比較向某人尋求幫助與……分享……

情緒低落mix...with...

comealong

comeupwith

makeasuggestion

feellike重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.beusedtodo重點(diǎn)句式

1.Atfirstitwasdifficulttocommunicatewithher.2.Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

定語(yǔ)從句(1)that,which,who,whom,whose重點(diǎn)句式1.AtfirstitwasdifficuⅡ.釋義匹配1.pour

A.apleasantfeelingofnotsufferingorworryingsomuch2.pack B.fort C.toflowquicklyinacontinuousstream4.patience D.atypeofbagwhichyouusuallycarryonyourback5.quality E.theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry答案

Ⅱ.釋義匹配Ⅲ.完成句子1.Doyouknowtheboy

(站在樹(shù)下的)?

2.Thisisthedictionary

(我昨天買(mǎi)的).

3.Willyoupleasetellmeall

(昨天所發(fā)生的事情)?

4.Thegirl

(她的爸爸是公交車(chē)司機(jī))studiesveryhard.

5.Doyouknowtheman

(我剛才和他握手的)?

who/thatisstandingunderthetreethat/whichIboughtyesterdaythathappenedyesterdaywhosefatherisabusdriverthat/who/whomIshookhandswithjustnowⅢ.完成句子who/thatisstandingund課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Herideasarealwaysinspiring.(教材P41)她的想法總是鼓舞人心。【詞匯精講】句中的inspiring是形容詞,意為“令人鼓舞的;啟發(fā)靈感的”,用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征。Whataninspiringnewsthisis!這是多么鼓舞人心的消息啊!ThisisoneofthemostinspiringbooksIhaveeverread.這是我讀過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的書(shū)之一。重點(diǎn)詞匯1Herideasarealwaysinsp【詞匯拓展】inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示inspiresb.todosth 鼓舞某人做某事inspiredadj. 受到鼓舞的inspirationn. 鼓舞;靈感Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受到激勵(lì),比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地工作。Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationforgreatinventions.我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏龅降男÷闊┯锌赡艹蔀閭ゴ蟀l(fā)明的靈感?！驹~匯拓展】【遷移應(yīng)用】用inspire的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Dreamscanbearichsourceof

foranartist.

(2)Thisisbyfarthemost

moviethatIhaveeverseen.

(3)

bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.

inspiration

inspiringInspired【遷移應(yīng)用】inspirationinspiringIns2twodropsofpatience...兩滴耐心……(教材P42)【詞匯精講】patience是名詞,意為“耐心;耐性;毅力”,是不可數(shù)名詞。Learningtowalkagainaftershewasinjuredinthelegrequiredgreatpatience.她腿部受傷后重新學(xué)習(xí)走路要有極大的毅力。Herendlesspatiencemadeherthebestteacherintheprimaryschool.她無(wú)限的耐心使她成為這個(gè)小學(xué)最好的老師。2twodropsofpatience...兩滴耐心…【詞匯拓展】withpatience

耐心地havenopatiencewith 不能容忍losepatiencewith 對(duì)……失去耐心outofpatiencewith 對(duì)……不能忍受patientadj.

有耐心的bepatientwith 對(duì)……有耐心patientlyadv.

耐心地【詞匯拓展】Hewasahandsomeyoungmanwith

patienceandimagination.他是一位富有耐心和想象力的英俊的年輕人。Hecanmakeprogresslittlebylittle.Pleasedon’tlose

patience

withhim.他會(huì)逐漸進(jìn)步的,請(qǐng)別對(duì)他喪失耐心。Asateacher,youshouldbe

patient

withyourstudents.作為一名老師,你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的學(xué)生有耐心。Hewasahandsomeyoungmanwi【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Thefilmstarwasnot

(patience)withtheaggressivereporters.

(2)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemout

patience.

(3)Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater,openedabookandwaited

(patient).

patient

with

patiently【遷移應(yīng)用】patientwithpatiently3aqualitythatoffershelptoothers(教材P42)給他人提供幫助的品質(zhì)【詞匯精講】句中的quality是名詞,意為“品德;素質(zhì)”,可用作可數(shù)名詞。Manyleadershavemanygoodqualitiesandhavemadegreatcontributionstomankind.許多領(lǐng)袖有很多良好的品質(zhì),對(duì)人類(lèi)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。MrBrownhasalotofgoodqualities.布朗先生有許多好的品質(zhì)。3aqualitythatoffershelpto【詞匯拓展】quality 還可用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”。inquality在質(zhì)量上ofhighquality 質(zhì)量高Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.對(duì)于電影來(lái)說(shuō)這是糟糕的一年,無(wú)論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上。Apartfromitslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.除了價(jià)格低外,這輛車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它質(zhì)量好?！驹~匯拓展】【遷移應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空(1)ThisTVsetispoor

quality;itbrokedownwithinlessthanayearofuse.

(2)Theseproductsare

highqualityandabletocompeteinternationally.

inof【遷移應(yīng)用】inof4theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry(教材P42)在不焦慮或生氣的情況下等待的能力【詞匯精講】句中的anxious是形容詞,意為“焦慮的;不安的”,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Weareveryanxiousaboutthecurrentenvironmentalprotectionproblem.我們對(duì)目前的環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題非常焦慮。Therewereafewanxiousmomentsinthebaseballgame.那場(chǎng)棒球賽中有些令人緊張的時(shí)刻。4theabilitytowaitwithoutb【詞匯拓展】beanxiousabout

為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂(yōu)beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事anxietyn. 擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望anxiouslyadv. 焦慮地withanxiety=anxiously 焦慮地Daddywastremblingwith

anxietyastohowthetalkswouldgo.爸爸為那些商談的進(jìn)展而焦慮不安。Hewasabitanxious

aboutthesafetyofthemachinery.他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心機(jī)器的安全性問(wèn)題?！驹~匯拓展】【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)ThewebsiteprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious

(get)helpfromit.

(2)—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxious

hisjobinterview.

—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles’heel,Iamafraid.(3)Iheardyousufferedfrom

(anxious)whenyoutookanexamrecently.

(4)Insteadofblamingme,heaskedme

(anxious)whatwasgoingon.

togetaboutanxietyanxiously【遷移應(yīng)用】togetaboutanxietyanxiou5Infact,goodfriendscanshareup

to1%ofthesamegenes─asmuchaswemightsharewithourgreat-great-greatgrandparents!(教材P43)事實(shí)上,好朋友可以分享高達(dá)1%的同一基因,就像我們與曾曾曾祖父母分享的一樣!【詞匯精講】upto在此處意為“高達(dá);達(dá)到”。Thehallcanholdup

to2,000people.這個(gè)大廳最多可容納兩千人。Thesun’srayscanpenetratewaterup

to10feet.太陽(yáng)的光線(xiàn)可以穿透到10英尺深的水下。5Infact,goodfriendscanshar【詞匯拓展】upto常見(jiàn)的意義和用法如下:(1)由某人決定/負(fù)責(zé);視……為責(zé)任(2)勝任;有資格做;適于(3)直到……為止(4)接近于,趕/比得上(5)正在做,從事于;干(壞事)【詞匯拓展】It’sup

toustogivethemallthehelpwecan.我們理應(yīng)盡我們所能幫助他們。I’mnotsureifsheisreallyup

tothatjob.我不肯定她是否真的勝任那項(xiàng)工作。Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhattheyareup

to.孩子們很安靜,我不知道他們?cè)趽v什么鬼。It’suptoustogivethemall【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)是否繼續(xù)上這門(mén)課由她自己決定。

todecidewhethertogoonthecourseornot.

(2)我的法語(yǔ)水平還不足以翻譯他的那封信。MyFrench

hisletter.

(3)她一直照顧父親直到他去世。Shecontinuedtocareforherfather

thetimeofhisdeath.

It’suptoher

isn’tuptotranslatingupto【遷移應(yīng)用】It’suptoherisn’tup6Forexample,youcanbeginwithexpressionssuchasWhy

don’t

we...?

How

about...?oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion...(教材P43)例如,你可以從表達(dá)式開(kāi)始,比如“為什么我們不……?……怎么樣?”或者用過(guò)去式來(lái)撇清你自己和建議的關(guān)系……【詞匯精講】句中的distance是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使與……保持距離;撇清和……的關(guān)系”。Wethinkitwouldbebestifyoucoulddistanceyourselffromher.我們覺(jué)得你最好和她保持距離。Shepreferstodistanceherselffromthepeoplewhoareworkingforher.她更喜歡和為自己干活的人保持一段距離。6Forexample,youcanbeginwit【詞匯拓展】distancen.

距離;遠(yuǎn)方inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處fromadistance 從遠(yuǎn)處atadistance(of) 在……遠(yuǎn)的地方;距離稍遠(yuǎn)keepone’sdistance(from)(與……)保持距離keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn);與某人保持一定距離distantadj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的【詞匯拓展】Raiseyoureyesonceinawhileandlookintothedistance.每過(guò)一陣就把眼睛抬起來(lái)看看遠(yuǎn)處。Thelighthouseoftheislandgleamedin

the

distance.島上的燈塔在遠(yuǎn)處閃耀著?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Isawacar

thedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognisedthecar.

(2)Thatafternoonwesawland

adistanceof10milesfromus.

(3)Herfatheradvisedhertokeepher

(distant)fromthatfellow.

inat

distanceRaiseyoureyesonceinawhil重點(diǎn)句式1At

first

it

was

difficult

to

communicate

with

her.(教材P41)起初很難和她交流?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲衖t是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tocommunicatewithher。Itisnoteasyto

finishtheworkintwodays.兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作不容易。Itisnecessaryforyouto

learnasecondforeignlanguage.你有必要學(xué)一門(mén)第二外語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)句式1Atfirstitwasdifficult【句式拓展】常見(jiàn)的it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型歸納:(1)that從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),主要有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu):①I(mǎi)tis+名詞+從句:這樣的名詞主要有afact,asurprise,anhonour,apity等。②Itis+形容詞+從句:這樣的形容詞有natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious,certain,wonderful,possible,impossible,likely等。③It+be+分詞+從句:這樣的分詞主要有said,reported,believed,known,decided,proved,thought,expected,announced,arranged,hoped,agreed,amusing,puzzling等?！揪涫酵卣埂?2)it除了可以替代主語(yǔ)從句外,還可以替代動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下:①I(mǎi)tis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.②Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.Itisapitythatyoumissedthefootballmatch.你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這場(chǎng)足球賽,太遺憾了!It’sstrangethathe(should)attendsuchanimportantmeeting.真奇怪,他竟能參加如此重要的會(huì)議。Itishopedthatourchildrenwillcarryonourfamilyfinetraditions.期待我們的孩子能繼承家族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。(2)it除了可以替代主語(yǔ)從句外,還可以替代動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞【遷移應(yīng)用】用it作形式主語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子(1)看到自己在電視上真好玩。

(2)你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題做了這樣的回答,令人吃驚。

(3)人們一致認(rèn)為林肯是美國(guó)歷史上最好的總統(tǒng)之一。答案

ItfeltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.答案

Itisasurprisethatyougavesuchananswertothequestion.答案

ItisagreedthatLincolnisoneofthebestpresidentsinAmericanhistory.【遷移應(yīng)用】答案Itfeltfunnywatchin2This

makes

it

clear

to

the

other

person

that

you

are

giving

them

a

choice.(教材P43)

這讓其他人明白你給了他們一個(gè)選擇。【句式剖析】本句型為“makeit+adj./n.+that從句”,其中it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。Theywanttomake

it

clear

thattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他們想聲明他們做了一份既重要又必要的工作。2Thismakesitcleartotheot【句式拓展】make+it+形容詞/名詞+that從句make+it+形容詞/名詞+todomake+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth.常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有think,consider,find,feel等。Tomake

it

easier

to

getintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.為了更便于聯(lián)系我們,你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。Iconsider

it

no

use

quarrellingwithhimaboutit.我認(rèn)為就這件事情和他爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)有用的。Thisspecialstrainofricemakes

it

possible

to

produce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量成為可能。【句式拓展】【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Susanmade

cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

(2)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicle

(fly).

(3)Changinglevelsofhormonesmakes

hardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.

it

toflyit

【遷移應(yīng)用】ittoflyit重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(1)that,which,who,whom,whose定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的句子,它主要用于修飾句子中的名詞、代詞,位于被修飾的名詞、代詞之后。在被修飾的名詞、代詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間往往有一個(gè)關(guān)系詞將其前后兩部分聯(lián)系成一個(gè)整體,關(guān)系詞可分為兩種:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom和whose。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(1)that,which,who,whom一、關(guān)系代詞的用法1.who指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。There’samanatthefrontdoorwhowantstoseeyou.前門(mén)有個(gè)人想見(jiàn)你。Thosewhowanttogooutingmustbeattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.想去郊游的人必須在明天早上7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校門(mén)口集合。一、關(guān)系代詞的用法2.whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),?？墒÷?。MrSmithistheman(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.史密斯先生就是你們?cè)诠财?chē)上談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。Themonitorisjustthestudent(whom)Iwanttosee.班長(zhǎng)正是我想要見(jiàn)的學(xué)生。注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho來(lái)代替,也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismybrother.你剛才遇到的那個(gè)人是我哥哥。2.whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),?？墒÷?。3.which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Basketballisagamewhichislikedbymostpeople.籃球是大多數(shù)人都喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Thedictionary(which/that)Iboughtlastweekisveryuseful.我上周買(mǎi)的詞典很有用。3.which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)4.that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年來(lái)參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬(wàn)。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthat/whichwillbecarriedoutthenextyear.經(jīng)理們討論了明年將會(huì)執(zhí)行的計(jì)劃。4.that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),whose后必須有一個(gè)名詞。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食脂肪偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),who二、限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí),或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrLisaid?李老師講的你都記下來(lái)了嗎?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibleforhimintheworld.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)似乎世界上沒(méi)有什么不可能的事。二、限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做了。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我不能為你做什么。Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.他待在圖書(shū)館查找他們所需要的資料。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheElizabethTower.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是伊麗莎白塔。Allthatcanbedonehasbeen3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.這正是我想要買(mǎi)的詞典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.房子失火后,那輛舊車(chē)是他唯一擁有的東西。3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。