2022屆備戰(zhàn)老高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Friendship language points 作業(yè)

Unit1Friendshiplanguagepoints課時(shí)作業(yè)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Allthestudentsatschoolarerequired____________(attend)lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.答案：toattend2．Heis____________(clever)thananyotherstudentinourschool.答案：cleverer3．Thereisnodoubt____________youareboundtohaveanaccidentifyoudrivesofastonthemotorway.答案：that4．Weshoulddoallthatwecan____________(defend)therightsoftheworkersfromthecountrysidewhocan’tgettheirpaydespitealltheirhardwork.答案：todefend5．Chinaiswell-knowntobethefifth____________(send)man-madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld.答案：tosend6．Chinesescientistsdeserve____________(praise)becausetheyhavemadegreatprogressinspacetravelandhavegainedinternationalrecognitionsince2018.答案：praising/tobepraised7．Don’tjustgiveup____________(immediate)buttrytofindsomewaystosettletheproblem.答案：immediately8．Itwasinthathousewhereheusedtolivethatthesecretmeeting____________(hold)．答案：washeld9．Thestrongerthe____________(motivate)is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.答案：motivation10．WhenLinlinwasonly5yearsold,Ifoundhewas____________(talent)inswimming.答案：talentedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解AIwasrecentlyaskedwhatinspiresmemost.Thatwaseasytoanswer：Iliveandbreathetrackandfield．Itistheonlysportthathasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly.Ihavestruggledalotinmylifeafterbeingdiagnosed(診斷)withalearningdisabilityattheageofthree.Iwasalsobornfourmonthstooearly,weighinglessthanfourpounds.Evenat17,I’mstillworkingtocatchup.MentallyI’monthelevelofa12-year-old.Ihadtorepeatthethirdandfifthgrade,whichcausedmealotofstressandembarrassment.IwasjokedsomuchthatIwouldoftenhideinthebathroominsteadofgoingtoclass.Myparentsalwaysgavemelotsofloveandsupport,butIstillfeltworthlessmostofthetime.I’malsoquiteshy,somakingandkeepingfriendshasalwaysbeenachallenge.ThenonedaywhenIwas12,mylifechangedforever.MyparentsdecidedmyyoungerbrotherandIshouldtrytrack.Fromthatmomentonmylifewasdifferent.Iwasanaturalmid-distancerunner.WhenIwasonthetrack,theotherkidsjustsawmeandmyspeed.Noonesawmylearningdisability.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ijoinedthetrackteamandthecoachquicklysawmytalent.IwasselectedtorunontheAteamforcross-countyandtheAteamforindoorandoutdoortrack.I’montheschoolteamforthe4×400-meterand4×800-meterrelays,andcollegesareeveninterestedinme!Mycross-countyteamwonthe2011CountyandRegionalChampionship.WhenIacceptedmyaward,mymomcriedbecauseshewassoproudofme,andforonce,Iwasproudofmyself.EventhoughI’maspecial-educationstudent,Inowknowthatmylearningdisabilitydoesnotdefine(限定)me.Icanholdmyheaduphighbecausetrackhasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly!【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者是一個(gè)在學(xué)習(xí)上有障礙的學(xué)生，但是卻在田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)中找到了自己的價(jià)值。1．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1maymean“________”．A．IcaneasilybreatheonthetrackB．trackandfieldiswhereIliveC．trackandfieldismylifeD．ItaketrackandfieldasasportC解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段畫(huà)線句子后面的“Itistheonlysport...wingsandtrulyfly.”可知，作者認(rèn)為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)讓他展翅翱翔，所以他視田徑為生命，因此選C。2．Whatistheproblemwiththewriter?A．Hedidn’twanttomakefriends.B．Hedidn’tgetmorelovefromhisparents.C．Heweighedalittlelessthanothers.D．Hehadapoorlearningability.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“diagnosed(診斷)withalearningdisabilityattheageofthree”可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)能力有問(wèn)題，因此選D。3．Thefirsttimethewriterwasonthetrack,he________．A．feltasnormalasothersB．wasproudofhimselfC．wasstillalittleshyD．treatedhimselfasaheroA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.”可知選A。4．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”．A．ALearningDisability B．SpreadMyWingsC．TryTrackBravely D．BeanHonorStudentB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在學(xué)習(xí)上有障礙，但是從事田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)卻如魚(yú)得水，是一個(gè)天生的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。田徑讓作者找到了自己的價(jià)值，有了展翅飛翔的機(jī)會(huì)。故B符合主題。BAfunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we’veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：àvotresanté！Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It’slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly’sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers！”Ifyouhaven’tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It’sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slàintemhath.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)，如何表達(dá)“干杯”體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)情。本文分別介紹了在法國(guó)、意大利、日本和愛(ài)爾蘭如何表達(dá)“干杯”。5．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”?A．àvotresanté. B．Cincin.C．Kampai. D．Slàintemhath.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir‘cheers’：àvotresanté！”可知，在法國(guó)，干杯時(shí)說(shuō)“àvotresanté！”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.B解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis‘cincin’，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.”可知，意大利常見(jiàn)的祝酒詞是“cincin”，起源于中國(guó)；然而在日本，不要把這個(gè)當(dāng)作祝酒詞。結(jié)合該句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.”可知，這種起源于中國(guó)的祝酒詞可能讓你被趕出酒吧；據(jù)此可知，It指代起源于中國(guó)的祝酒詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第二句“It’sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.”可知，愛(ài)爾蘭是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充滿了故事，在那里當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰途墼谝黄鹋e杯暢飲。據(jù)此可以推斷，愛(ài)爾蘭值得一游，故D項(xiàng)正確。8．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheworld-famouswine.B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.C解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段尾句“Tohelpyouhavefun,we’veroundeduphowtosay‘Cheers！’aroundtheworld.”為文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)說(shuō)“干杯”的方式；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在介紹在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)如何說(shuō)“干杯”，故C項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七選五Gettingoutintothegreatoutdoorsisanevenbetterideathanyouthink.1.________Italsocreatessomewonderfulsummermemoriesforyourfamily.Needmoreconvincingevidence?Therearesomebenefitsofcampingasafamily,includinghowit’sgreatforyourhealth.It’sgoodexercise.Let’snotforgetthemostobviousbenefitofcamping.2.________Evenifyou’retakingafishingtrip,you’reburningmorecaloriesthanyou’llburnsittingindoors.Andifyouhikeorbike,you’reperformingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisethatwillhelpkeepyourheartandlungshealthy.3．________You’veprobablytriedunpluggingtheTVathome,butshortofthrowingitoutofthewindow,becausekidsaregoingtowatchmorethanwewantthemto.Outinthewild,thereisnotelevision.You’llwatchnaturetogether,goexploring,andhavethatone-on-oneattentionyouneedasafamily.Itisagoodwaytotrulyconnectwithnature.Toooftenwetakenatureforgranted.Infact,spendingafewdaysinnaturewiththefamilywillteachyourkidsthingstheymayhaveneverknownbefore.4.________However,inthewildtheywilllearnhowtobuildafire,catchfish,seeanimalhabitats,andallthenaturalarchitecturenatureoffers.Youhavenostressafterthecamping.Vacationscanbestressful.Sometimeswhenyougethomefromvacat