2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件

必修3Unit4

Astronomy:thescienceofthestars必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescien單元話題導(dǎo)讀單元話題導(dǎo)讀2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件inwhich/where

inwhich/whereMoreover/Furthermore/Additionally/Inaddition

Thereasonisthat

Moreover/Furthermore/Additiona2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件單元基礎(chǔ)精測(cè)pull

float

theory

system

atmosphere

thus

單元基礎(chǔ)精測(cè)pullpuzzle

puzzled

exist

existence

biology

biologist

puzzlephysicist

physics

physical

1religion

religious

harmful

harm

harmless

physicist重點(diǎn)單詞13．__________

adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的→___________

adv.強(qiáng)烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→___________

n.暴力；暴力行為14．__________

prep.與……不同；

不像→___________(反義詞)prep.像→____________vt.不喜歡

violent

violently

violence

unlike

like

dislike

重點(diǎn)單詞13．__________adj.猛烈的；激烈的重點(diǎn)單詞※閱讀詞匯15．pull

n.&vt.______________________16．crash

vi.&vt.________________17．multiply

vt.&vi.________________18．fundamental

adj.________________19．spaceship n.________________

拉(力)；拖；牽引力碰撞；墜落乘；增加基本的；基礎(chǔ)的宇宙飛船重點(diǎn)單詞※閱讀詞匯拉(力)；拖；牽引力鏈子；鏈條；鎖鏈衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星物理學(xué)家；天文學(xué)氧萬(wàn)有引力重力鏈子；鏈條；鎖鏈prevent…from…

breakout

layeggs

cheerup

watchout

prevent…from…產(chǎn)生；分娩擋住(光線)

太陽(yáng)系及時(shí)；終于輪到某人；接著既然產(chǎn)生；分娩so

that

madeitpossible

forlifetodevelop

sothatmadeitpossiblefortwiceasfaras

nowthat

twiceasfarasnowthat單元要點(diǎn)突破1．harmfuladj.有害的【考點(diǎn)激活】①M(fèi)anywastesproducedintheproducingprocessare____________(harm)aswell.在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的很多廢物也是有害的。單元要點(diǎn)突破1．harmfuladj.有害的(1)beharmfultosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有害(2)doharmtosb./dosb.harm對(duì)某人有害domoreharmthangood弊大于利(3)Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoes(no)harm(forsb.)todosth.做某事沒(méi)有壞處。(4)harmless

adj.無(wú)害的【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)beharmfultosb./sth.對(duì)某人Thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst.先向他道歉沒(méi)有什么壞處。Theycandomoreharmthangoodtofamilyrelationships.對(duì)家庭關(guān)系而言，他們弊大于利。Thereisnoharminmakingan【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，causing/doingseriousharm______lifeandtheenvironment.③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway，thereisnoharmin____________(call)him.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。④Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood_______________________________.(harmful)⑤Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood___________________________.(harmn.)【答案】①harmful

②to

③calling④isharmfultoyourhealth

⑤doesharmtoyourhealth◆一句多譯2．existvi.存在；生存【考點(diǎn)激活】①Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachers__________.該目標(biāo)是弄清楚是否使用今天新技術(shù)的孩子能在沒(méi)有老師或者學(xué)校的地方自學(xué)。2．existvi.存在；生存(1)existin…存在于……之中existon…靠……為生Thereexists/existed…某地有……；存在……(2)existence

n.存在；生存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開(kāi)始存在(3)existent

adj.存在的；現(xiàn)存的【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)existin…存在于……之中【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Besidesthecolor,thereexistotherdifferences.除了顏色不同外，還有其他的區(qū)別?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】exist一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)連用。Besidesthecolor,thereexist【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Naturalresourcesarethingsthatexist______natureandcanbeusedbypeople.③Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek.Shehasonlyexisted______milkeversince.④There______(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblematpresent.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子⑤關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有多種觀點(diǎn)。Scientistshavemanytheoriesabout_________________________________________.【答案】①exist

②in

③on

④exists⑤howtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件3．puzzlen.謎；難題vt.

使困惑；使糊涂【考點(diǎn)激活】①Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywoman____________theflowerseller.丁尼生對(duì)老婦人的照顧使賣(mài)花的人很迷惑。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件(1)puzzleabout/oversth.苦苦思索；仔細(xì)琢磨(2)puzzling

adj.令人迷惑不解的puzzled

adj.迷惑不解的(常用來(lái)修飾人)bepuzzledby…被……迷惑(3)beinapuzzleabout/astosth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)puzzleabout/oversth.苦苦思索PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)人們一直苦思冥想埃及人是如何移動(dòng)這些巨大石塊的。Peoplehavelongpuzzledover【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空Thephysicsproblemwas②________(puzzle)．Thestudentlookedatitwitha③________(puzzle)expression.Shewasin④________puzzleastowhattodowithnext.Ithoughtshe⑤________(puzzle)byit.【答案】①puzzled

②puzzling

③puzzled④a

⑤waspuzzled【多維訓(xùn)練】4．pulln.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力【考點(diǎn)激活】①I(mǎi)satdownonthefloorand__________afewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.我坐在地板上，隨意地在書(shū)架上拽了幾本書(shū)。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件(1)pullaway

(汽車(chē)等)開(kāi)走pullawayfrom掙脫；脫離pulldown拆毀；摧毀；(把身體)拖垮pullin

(車(chē)輛等)進(jìn)站；停靠路邊【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)pullaway(汽車(chē)等)開(kāi)走【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】pullout駛出；拉出；拔出pullthrough康復(fù)；痊愈pullup停車(chē)pulltogether齊心協(xié)力(2)push

v．推；推動(dòng)pullout駛出；拉出；拔出Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.Sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake.這種握手看起來(lái)要比其他地方握的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以握手時(shí)不要迅速掙脫。Thehandshakeseemstobelong【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②Solongaswe__________________(齊心協(xié)力),wewillcreateagoodenvironmenttostudyinourclass.③Don’tworry,yourbrotherisgoingto____________(康復(fù))soon.④______________(用力推)whenItellyouto.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆翻譯句子⑤Itiseasiertopulldownthantobuildup.________________________________________________【答案】①pulled

②pulltogether

③pullthrough④Pushhard

⑤拆房容易蓋房難。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件1．intime及時(shí)；終于【考點(diǎn)激活】①Wearrivedinthesummer,just__________toenjoythemidnightsun.我們?cè)谙奶斓竭_(dá)，正好能及時(shí)享受到午夜的太陽(yáng)。1．intime及時(shí)；終于(1)innotime立刻；馬上atnotime絕不atatime每次；一次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度attimes有時(shí)候atthesametime同時(shí)fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)innotime立刻；馬上【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(2)takeone’stime別著急；慢慢來(lái)pass/killtime消磨時(shí)光Intimeyou’llappreciatethebeautyofthislanguage.總有一天你會(huì)體會(huì)到這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)美之處。Atnotimedidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.他們實(shí)際上從未違反比賽規(guī)則，懲罰他們是不公平的。(2)takeone’stime別著急；慢慢來(lái)Int【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】atnotime位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝；innotime意為“立刻，

馬上”，無(wú)否定意義，置于句首，不引起倒裝。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】◆用time的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ohnwasdetermined.HewaspoorinEnglish,but②____________didheloseheart.③__________hegotazerointheEnglishexam,whichmadehimverysad.Histeacherencouragedhim,saying“④___________.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youwillmakeprogress⑤______________.”Hearingthis,Johntookaction⑥

______________.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換這個(gè)活動(dòng)非常有意義，我們不會(huì)忘記它。⑦Theactivityissomeaningthatwewillneverforgetit.(用atnotime改寫(xiě))→_____________________________________________【答案】①intime

②atnotime

③Atonetime④Takeyourtime

⑤intime

⑥innotime⑦Theactivityissomeaningthatatnotimewillweforgetit.◆根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換2．inone’sturn輪到某人；接著【考點(diǎn)激活】①Whenitwas______________，hetoldusajoke.當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)，他給我們講了一個(gè)笑話。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件(1)inturn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)byturns輪流；交替(2)taketurnstodosth.依次；輪班；輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事(3)Itturns/turnedoutthat…結(jié)果……【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)inturn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】It’syourturntowatchoutthestranger.到你密切注視這個(gè)陌生人了。Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.我不會(huì)責(zé)怪任何決定在周末聚會(huì)的人，反過(guò)來(lái)，我也不希望任何人因?yàn)槲谊P(guān)注自身健康而冒犯我。It’syourturntowatchoutth【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Whenitisin______(I)turn，Iamtooexcitedtospeak.③Ithinkit’smyturn______(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.④Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis______turncreatesmoreproblems.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆一句多譯結(jié)果我們的努力終于有所回報(bào)。⑤Ourefforts_______________________intime.⑥_________________________intime.【答案】①inhisturn

②my

③todrive

④in

⑤turnedouttopayoff

⑥Itturnedoutthatoureffortspaidoff2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件3．prevent…from阻止……；制止……【考點(diǎn)激活】①Therealchallengeispreventinglight________scattering.真正的挑戰(zhàn)在于阻止光線分散。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Youcan’tstop/keeppeoplefromsayingwhattheythink.人們?cè)趺聪刖蜁?huì)怎么說(shuō)，你阻止不了。【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Youcan’tstop/keeppeop【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，prevent/stop…(from)doingsth.中的from可以省略，而keep…fromdoingsth.中的from不可以省略；在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中from均不能省略。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Weshouldpreventtheriverfrom____________(pollute)．③Factoriesmustbeprevented____________givingoffsmellygas.2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件④Ithasbeenprovedthatwinehelpsprotect________heartdisease.⑤Nothingcanpreventme________(achieve)mydreamofbeingadoctor.【答案】①from

②beingpolluted

③from④from/against

⑤(from)achieving2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件4．nowthat既然【考點(diǎn)激活】①____________Chicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.既然芝加哥的廢水大量排入芝加哥河，城市的下一步工作就是清理這些受污染的水。4．nowthat既然【詞義辨析】nowthat與since同義，語(yǔ)氣較弱，指雙方都明確的原因或眾所周知的原因，側(cè)重主句，從句表示明顯的或已知的理由because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，一般指事情發(fā)生的直接原因，回答why的提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般放在主句之后【詞義辨析】nowthat與since同義，語(yǔ)氣較弱，指雙2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件

Shemayneedsomehelpasshe’snew.她是新來(lái)的，可能需要一些幫助。IwasfortunateinthatIhadfriendstohelpme.我很幸運(yùn)，有一些朋友幫助我。

【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②______________________(既然你得到了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)),youhadbettermakefulluseofit.③Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________________(因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?．④既然制訂了計(jì)劃，我們就應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。________________，wearesupposedtocarryitoutstrictly.【多維訓(xùn)練】【答案】①Nowthat②Nowthat/Sinceyouhavegotthechance③forthegroundiswet④Nowthat/Sincewehavemadeaplan2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件1．Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng)，使生命得以發(fā)展了?！揪湫吞釤挕縨ake＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．Thisproducedachainreacti句中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，possible為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，todevelop為真正的賓語(yǔ)。make的常見(jiàn)用法有：【句型剖析】句中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，possible為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，tod(2)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把不定式短語(yǔ)或從句后置，即：make＋it＋

賓補(bǔ)

＋

不定式短語(yǔ)或從句。Imakeitaruletogoforawalkeveryday.每天散步成了我的習(xí)慣。Shehadtoraisehervoicetomakeherselfheard.她不得不提高嗓門(mén)讓人聽(tīng)到她的聲音。(2)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，多用it作形式賓【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要還原。

例如：Tomwasmadetostudyhardbyhisparents.湯姆被父母要求努力學(xué)習(xí)。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空①Hemanagedtomakehimself__________(understand)inaninterestingway.②Atnotimeshouldhebemade________(take)achance.③Hemade________clearthathewasagainstthetheory.2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【答案】①u(mài)nderstood

②totake

③it④YouhadbettermakeitaruletopractisespeakingMandarineveryday.⑤YouhadbetterformthehabitofpractisingspeakingMandarineveryday.2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件2．ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因此我摔倒了。【句型提煉】倍數(shù)＋as…as…2．ButwhenItriedtostepfortwiceasfaras…是一種倍數(shù)的表示方法，意為“是……的兩倍遠(yuǎn)”。英語(yǔ)里常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋asBA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋thanBA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length…)＋ofB【句型剖析】twiceasfaras…是一種倍數(shù)的表示方法，意為“AnewiPadinthemarketcostsaboutthreetimesthepriceofasecond-handone.市場(chǎng)上一部新iPad的價(jià)格大約是一部二手貨的三倍。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】◆一句多譯亞洲是歐洲的四倍大(比歐洲大三倍)。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.＝①Asiais__________________ofEurope.＝②Asiais__________________thanEurope.【答案】①fourtimesthesize

②threetimeslarger【多維訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)作技能遞升一、單元核心考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyischeering1．________(we)up.ManhassucceededinlandingonthemoonandthenextdestinationisMars.Thisgoalwillbeachieved2．________time.IstherelifeonMars？Itisstill3．________puzzletous.寫(xiě)作技能遞升一、單元核心考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)篇填空Untilnowwe4．________(know)alittleaboutMars，butthat’snotenough.Theearthissixtimes5．________(large)thanMars.ThereisalmostnooxygenonMars，which6．________(make)itimpossibleforlife7．________(exist).Itmightbeabout50degreesabovezeroatnoonand100degreesbelowzeroatnight，whichpreventsus8．________(live)there.2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件Now9．________Marsisquitedifferentfromtheearth，ifweplantogotoMarsoneday，weshouldhavetotakealongourownoxygen，food,10．________(cloth)andshelter.【答案】1．us

2．in

3．a(chǎn)

4．haveknown

5．larger6．makes

7．toexist

8．living

9．that10．clothing/clothesNow9．________Marsisquited二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我和父母之間存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題，使我不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。____________________________betweenmyparentsandme,andthat__________________________.【答案】①Thereexistsaproblem;hasmadeitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudy二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分話題作文②我對(duì)太空探險(xiǎn)很癡迷，因此我在業(yè)余時(shí)間常去圖書(shū)館，在那里我掌握了許多與太空探險(xiǎn)有關(guān)的材料。IamsocrazyaboutspaceexplorationthatinmysparetimeIoftengotothelibrary,______________________________.【答案】②whereIhavegotthehangofmuchaboutspaceexploration2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件③這使我的父母很生氣，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我的愛(ài)好對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有害。Thismakesmyparentsveryangrybecausetheythink__________________.【答案】③myhobbyisharmfultomystudy2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件④使我沮喪的是，他們總是阻止我去圖書(shū)館，并督促我用更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。(主語(yǔ)從句)____________________andurgemeto_________________mylessons.【答案】④Whatupsetsmeisthattheyalwayspreventmefromgoingtothelibrary;spendmuchmoretimeon2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件⑤依我看，良好的愛(ài)好不僅對(duì)全面發(fā)展有益，而且有助于我日后的成功。Inmyview,notonlyarehealthyhobbiesbeneficialtomyoveralldevelopmentbuttheycanalso__________________.【答案】⑤contributetomysuccessintime2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件⑥既然你處理過(guò)類似的情況，我想知道你是否能給我一些建議。_______________________，I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanoffermesomesuggestions.【答案】⑥Nowthatyouhavedealtwithsuchsituation2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件2．按要求升級(jí)句式⑦用分詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句①_______________________【答案】Thereexistsaproblembetweenmyparentsandme，makingitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudy.⑧用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句①____________________【答案】Thereexistsaproblembetweenmyparentsandme，whichhasmadeitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudy.2．按要求升級(jí)句式3．巧妙銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：actually,however,moreover)________________________________________________【答案】DearStephen，Thereexistsaproblembetweenmyparentsandme,whichhasmadeitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudy.3．巧妙銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：actuaActually,IamsocrazyaboutspaceexplorationthatinmysparetimeIoftengotothelibrary,whereIhavegotthehangofmuchaboutspaceexploration.However,thismakesmyparentsveryangrybecausetheythinkmyhobbyisharmfultomystudy.Moreover,whatupsetsmeisthattheyalwayspreventmefromgoingtothelibraryandurgemetospendmuchmoretimeonmylessons.Inmyview,notonlyarehealthyhobbiesbeneficialtomyoveralldevelopmentbuttheycanalsocontributetomysuccessintime.Actually,IamsocrazyaboutNowthatyouhavedealtwithsuchsituation,I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanoffermesomesuggestions.Yours，LiHua2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件詞匯巧記平臺(tái)1．“太空”一族(1)aerocraft

n.飛行器(2)airplane

n.飛機(jī)(3)aircraft

n.飛機(jī)；航空器(4)astronomy

n.天文學(xué)(5)astronomer

n.天文學(xué)家詞匯巧記平臺(tái)1．“太空”一族(6)astronaut

n.宇航員(7)atmosphere

n.大氣；大氣層(8)gravity

n.萬(wàn)有引力(9)globe

n.地球；地球儀(10)launch

vt.發(fā)射(11)orbit

n.軌道(12)planet

n.行星(6)astronautn.宇航員(13)rocket

n.火箭(14)satellite

n.衛(wèi)星(15)spaceship

n.宇宙飛船(16)telescope

n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡(17)universe

n.宇宙2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件2．“un-”一族(1)unable

adj.不能……的(2)unacceptable

adj.不能接受的(3)unbelievable

adj.難以置信的；不可信的(4)unclear

adj.不清楚的(5)uncertain

adj.不確定的(6)uncomfortable

adj.不舒適的(7)unconditional

adj.無(wú)條件的；絕對(duì)的2．“un-”一族(8)unemployment

n.失業(yè)；失業(yè)狀態(tài)(9)unfair

adj.不公平的；不公正的(10)unfortunate

adj.不幸的(11)unknown

adj.不知道的(12)unlike

prep.不像；和……不同(13)unrest

n.不安；

騷動(dòng)(14)unusual

adj.不平常的；異常的(15)unwilling

adj.不樂(lè)意的(8)unemploymentn.失業(yè)；失業(yè)狀態(tài)3．“阻止/禁止”一族(1)preventsb.fromdoingsth.(2)stopsb.fromdoingsth.(3)keepsb.fromdoingsth.(4)bansb.fromdoingsth.(5)forbidsb.fromdoingsth.(6)prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.3．“阻止/禁止”一族謝謝觀看！謝謝觀看！2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件必修3Unit4

Astronomy:thescienceofthestars必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescien單元話題導(dǎo)讀單元話題導(dǎo)讀2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件inwhich/where

inwhich/whereMoreover/Furthermore/Additionally/Inaddition

Thereasonisthat

Moreover/Furthermore/Additiona2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件單元基礎(chǔ)精測(cè)pull

float

theory

system

atmosphere

thus

單元基礎(chǔ)精測(cè)pullpuzzle

puzzled

exist

existence

biology

biologist

puzzlephysicist

physics

physical

1religion

religious

harmful

harm

harmless

physicist重點(diǎn)單詞13．__________

adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的→___________

adv.強(qiáng)烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→___________

n.暴力；暴力行為14．__________

prep.與……不同；

不像→___________(反義詞)prep.像→____________vt.不喜歡

violent

violently

violence

unlike

like

dislike

重點(diǎn)單詞13．__________adj.猛烈的；激烈的重點(diǎn)單詞※閱讀詞匯15．pull

n.&vt.______________________16．crash

vi.&vt.________________17．multiply

vt.&vi.________________18．fundamental

adj.________________19．spaceship n.________________

拉(力)；拖；牽引力碰撞；墜落乘；增加基本的；基礎(chǔ)的宇宙飛船重點(diǎn)單詞※閱讀詞匯拉(力)；拖；牽引力鏈子；鏈條；鎖鏈衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星物理學(xué)家；天文學(xué)氧萬(wàn)有引力重力鏈子；鏈條；鎖鏈prevent…from…

breakout

layeggs

cheerup

watchout

prevent…from…產(chǎn)生；分娩擋住(光線)

太陽(yáng)系及時(shí)；終于輪到某人；接著既然產(chǎn)生；分娩so

that

madeitpossible

forlifetodevelop

sothatmadeitpossiblefortwiceasfaras

nowthat

twiceasfarasnowthat單元要點(diǎn)突破1．harmfuladj.有害的【考點(diǎn)激活】①M(fèi)anywastesproducedintheproducingprocessare____________(harm)aswell.在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的很多廢物也是有害的。單元要點(diǎn)突破1．harmfuladj.有害的(1)beharmfultosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有害(2)doharmtosb./dosb.harm對(duì)某人有害domoreharmthangood弊大于利(3)Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoes(no)harm(forsb.)todosth.做某事沒(méi)有壞處。(4)harmless

adj.無(wú)害的【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)beharmfultosb./sth.對(duì)某人Thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst.先向他道歉沒(méi)有什么壞處。Theycandomoreharmthangoodtofamilyrelationships.對(duì)家庭關(guān)系而言，他們弊大于利。Thereisnoharminmakingan【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，causing/doingseriousharm______lifeandtheenvironment.③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway，thereisnoharmin____________(call)him.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。④Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood_______________________________.(harmful)⑤Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood___________________________.(harmn.)【答案】①harmful

②to

③calling④isharmfultoyourhealth

⑤doesharmtoyourhealth◆一句多譯2．existvi.存在；生存【考點(diǎn)激活】①Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachers__________.該目標(biāo)是弄清楚是否使用今天新技術(shù)的孩子能在沒(méi)有老師或者學(xué)校的地方自學(xué)。2．existvi.存在；生存(1)existin…存在于……之中existon…靠……為生Thereexists/existed…某地有……；存在……(2)existence

n.存在；生存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開(kāi)始存在(3)existent

adj.存在的；現(xiàn)存的【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)existin…存在于……之中【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Besidesthecolor,thereexistotherdifferences.除了顏色不同外，還有其他的區(qū)別。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】exist一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)連用。Besidesthecolor,thereexist【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Naturalresourcesarethingsthatexist______natureandcanbeusedbypeople.③Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek.Shehasonlyexisted______milkeversince.④There______(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblematpresent.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子⑤關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有多種觀點(diǎn)。Scientistshavemanytheoriesabout_________________________________________.【答案】①exist

②in

③on

④exists⑤howtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件3．puzzlen.謎；難題vt.

使困惑；使糊涂【考點(diǎn)激活】①Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywoman____________theflowerseller.丁尼生對(duì)老婦人的照顧使賣(mài)花的人很迷惑。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件(1)puzzleabout/oversth.苦苦思索；仔細(xì)琢磨(2)puzzling

adj.令人迷惑不解的puzzled

adj.迷惑不解的(常用來(lái)修飾人)bepuzzledby…被……迷惑(3)beinapuzzleabout/astosth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)puzzleabout/oversth.苦苦思索PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)人們一直苦思冥想埃及人是如何移動(dòng)這些巨大石塊的。Peoplehavelongpuzzledover【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空Thephysicsproblemwas②________(puzzle)．Thestudentlookedatitwitha③________(puzzle)expression.Shewasin④________puzzleastowhattodowithnext.Ithoughtshe⑤________(puzzle)byit.【答案】①puzzled

②puzzling

③puzzled④a

⑤waspuzzled【多維訓(xùn)練】4．pulln.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力【考點(diǎn)激活】①I(mǎi)satdownonthefloorand__________afewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.我坐在地板上，隨意地在書(shū)架上拽了幾本書(shū)。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件(1)pullaway

(汽車(chē)等)開(kāi)走pullawayfrom掙脫；脫離pulldown拆毀；摧毀；(把身體)拖垮pullin

(車(chē)輛等)進(jìn)站；?？柯愤叀局R(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)pullaway(汽車(chē)等)開(kāi)走【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】pullout駛出；拉出；拔出pullthrough康復(fù)；痊愈pullup停車(chē)pulltogether齊心協(xié)力(2)push

v．推；推動(dòng)pullout駛出；拉出；拔出Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.Sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake.這種握手看起來(lái)要比其他地方握的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以握手時(shí)不要迅速掙脫。Thehandshakeseemstobelong【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②Solongaswe__________________(齊心協(xié)力),wewillcreateagoodenvironmenttostudyinourclass.③Don’tworry,yourbrotherisgoingto____________(康復(fù))soon.④______________(用力推)whenItellyouto.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆翻譯句子⑤Itiseasiertopulldownthantobuildup.________________________________________________【答案】①pulled

②pulltogether

③pullthrough④Pushhard

⑤拆房容易蓋房難。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件1．intime及時(shí)；終于【考點(diǎn)激活】①Wearrivedinthesummer,just__________toenjoythemidnightsun.我們?cè)谙奶斓竭_(dá)，正好能及時(shí)享受到午夜的太陽(yáng)。1．intime及時(shí)；終于(1)innotime立刻；馬上atnotime絕不atatime每次；一次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度attimes有時(shí)候atthesametime同時(shí)fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)innotime立刻；馬上【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(2)takeone’stime別著急；慢慢來(lái)pass/killtime消磨時(shí)光Intimeyou’llappreciatethebeautyofthislanguage.總有一天你會(huì)體會(huì)到這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)美之處。Atnotimedidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.他們實(shí)際上從未違反比賽規(guī)則，懲罰他們是不公平的。(2)takeone’stime別著急；慢慢來(lái)Int【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】atnotime位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝；innotime意為“立刻，

馬上”，無(wú)否定意義，置于句首，不引起倒裝。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】◆用time的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ohnwasdetermined.HewaspoorinEnglish,but②____________didheloseheart.③__________hegotazerointheEnglishexam,whichmadehimverysad.Histeacherencouragedhim,saying“④___________.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youwillmakeprogress⑤______________.”Hearingthis,Johntookaction⑥

______________.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換這個(gè)活動(dòng)非常有意義，我們不會(huì)忘記它。⑦Theactivityissomeaningthatwewillneverforgetit.(用atnotime改寫(xiě))→_____________________________________________【答案】①intime

②atnotime

③Atonetime④Takeyourtime

⑤intime

⑥innotime⑦Theactivityissomeaningthatatnotimewillweforgetit.◆根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換2．inone’sturn輪到某人；接著【考點(diǎn)激活】①Whenitwas______________，hetoldusajoke.當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)，他給我們講了一個(gè)笑話。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件(1)inturn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)byturns輪流；交替(2)taketurnstodosth.依次；輪班；輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事(3)Itturns/turnedoutthat…結(jié)果……【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(1)inturn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】It’syourturntowatchoutthestranger.到你密切注視這個(gè)陌生人了。Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.我不會(huì)責(zé)怪任何決定在周末聚會(huì)的人，反過(guò)來(lái)，我也不希望任何人因?yàn)槲谊P(guān)注自身健康而冒犯我。It’syourturntowatchoutth【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Whenitisin______(I)turn，Iamtooexcitedtospeak.③Ithinkit’smyturn______(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.④Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis______turncreatesmoreproblems.【多維訓(xùn)練】◆一句多譯結(jié)果我們的努力終于有所回報(bào)。⑤Ourefforts_______________________intime.⑥_________________________intime.【答案】①inhisturn

②my

③todrive

④in

⑤turnedouttopayoff

⑥Itturnedoutthatoureffortspaidoff2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件3．prevent…from阻止……；制止……【考點(diǎn)激活】①Therealchallengeispreventinglight________scattering.真正的挑戰(zhàn)在于阻止光線分散。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Youcan’tstop/keeppeoplefromsayingwhattheythink.人們?cè)趺聪刖蜁?huì)怎么說(shuō)，你阻止不了?！局R(shí)建構(gòu)】Youcan’tstop/keeppeop【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，prevent/stop…(from)doingsth.中的from可以省略，而keep…fromdoingsth.中的from不可以省略；在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中from均不能省略。2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Weshouldpreventtheriverfrom____________(pollute)．③Factoriesmustbeprevented____________givingoffsmellygas.2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件④Ithasbeenprovedthatwinehelpsprotect________heartdisease.⑤Nothingcanpreventme________(achieve)mydreamofbeingadoctor.【答案】①from

②beingpolluted

③from④from/against

⑤(from)achieving2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件4．nowthat既然【考點(diǎn)激活】①____________Chicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.既然芝加哥的廢水大量排入芝加哥河，城市的下一步工作就是清理這些受污染的水。4．nowthat既然【詞義辨析】nowthat與since同義，語(yǔ)氣較弱，指雙方都明確的原因或眾所周知的原因，側(cè)重主句，從句表示明顯的或已知的理由because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，一般指事情發(fā)生的直接原因，回答why的提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般放在主句之后【詞義辨析】nowthat與since同義，語(yǔ)氣較弱，指雙2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件

Shemayneedsomehelpasshe’snew.她是新來(lái)的，可能需要一些幫助。IwasfortunateinthatIhadfriends