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Lesson5Medicalpractitioners1Lesson5Medicalpractitioners1Review:復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)1I'vegotpainand________inbothfeet.(peripheralneuropathy)2I'mhavingdifficulty________solidfood.(oesophagealstricture)3Ihavealotofproblems__________.(prostatichypertrophy)4I'vebeen________morethanusual,evenwhenit'snothot.(hyperthyroidism)5I'venoticedthatmyhands_____whenI'mnotusingthem.(Parkinsonism)6Ihavetrouble_______wheniclimbthestairs.(leftheartfailure)numbnessswallowingpassingurinesweatingshakebreathingReview:復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)1I'vegotpainandWhat'syourmajor?Leadin:
新課導(dǎo)入
What'syourmajor?Leadin:新課導(dǎo)AIMS:
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯,與閱讀知識(shí)2.能力目標(biāo):熟練應(yīng)對(duì)醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):克服對(duì)考試的畏難情緒,積極面對(duì)醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試AIMS:教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯,1PractitionersA.universitydegreeinmedicineB.beregistereddoctorcliniciangeneralpractitionerNewlesson:新課講解1PractitionersA.universitydAgeneralpractitioner(GP)isamedicalpractitionerwhotreatsacuteandchronicillnessesandprovidespreventivecareandhealtheducationtopatients.Generalpractitionersintendtopractiseaholisticapproachthattakesintoconsiderationthebiological,psychologicalandsocialfactorsrelevanttothecareoftheirpatients.Theirdutiesarenotconfinedtospecific
organsofthebody,andtheyhaveparticularskillsintreatingpeoplewithmultiplehealthissues.Theyaretrainedtotreatpatientsofanyageandsextolevelsofcomplexitythatvarybetweencountries.Ageneralpractitioner(GP)isacute
[??kju:t]adj.劇烈的;[醫(yī)]急性的;chronic['kr?n?k]adj.慢性的;長(zhǎng)期的;holistic[h???l?st?k]adj.整體性的;biological[?ba???l?d??kl]adj.生物學(xué)的;psychological[?sa?k??l?d??kl]adj.心理的;specific[sp??s?f?k]adj.具體的;[免疫學(xué)]特效的;n.特效藥;organ['?:ɡ?n]n.機(jī)構(gòu);器官issue['??u:]n.問(wèn)題;發(fā)行物vt.發(fā)行complexity[k?m'pleks?t?]n.復(fù)雜性,復(fù)合物;acute[??kju:t]adj.劇烈的;[TheroleofaGPcanvarygreatlybetweencountries.Inurbanareasofdevelopedcountriestheirrolestendtobenarrowerandfocusedonthecareofchronichealthproblems;thetreatmentofacutenon-life-threateningdiseases;theearlydetectionandreferraltospecializedcareofpatientswithseriousdiseases;andpreventativecareincludinghealtheducationandimmunization.referral
[r?'f?:r?l]
n.介紹,指引,轉(zhuǎn)診病人immunization[??mj?na?'ze??n]n.免疫;TheroleofaGPcanvarygreaMeanwhile,inruralareasofdevelopedcountriesorindevelopingcountriesaGPmayberoutinelyinvolvedinpre-hospitalemergencycare,thedeliveryofbabies,communityhospitalcareandperforminglow-complexitysurgicalprocedures.InsomehealthcaresystemsGPsworkinprimarycarecenterswheretheyplayacentralroleinthehealthcareteam,whileinothermodelsofcareGPscanworkassingle-handedpractitioners.Meanwhile,inruralareasofdThetermgeneralpractitionerorGPiscommonintheRepublicofIreland,theUnitedKingdomandseveralCommonwealthcountries.Inthesecountriesthewordphysicianislargelyreservedforcertainothertypesofmedicalspecialists,notablyininternalmedicine.Whileinthesecountries,thetermGPhasaclearlydefinedmeaning,inNorthAmericathetermhasbecomesomewhatambiguous,andisnotnecessarilysynonymouswiththeterm"familydoctor"orprimarycareprovider,monwealth[?k?m?nwelθ]n.聯(lián)邦internalmedicine[in?t?:n?l?medisin]n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)學(xué)Thetermgeneralpractitioner社區(qū)醫(yī)療(primarycare)范圍是指一般的醫(yī)療保健,即病人在轉(zhuǎn)診到醫(yī)院或?qū)?魄暗囊恍┽t(yī)療。社區(qū)醫(yī)療為提供整合的便利的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù);醫(yī)生的責(zé)任是滿足絕大部分個(gè)人的醫(yī)療需求,與病人保持長(zhǎng)久的關(guān)系,在家庭和社區(qū)的具體背景下工作。
社區(qū)醫(yī)療(primarycare)范圍是指一般的醫(yī)療保健,英國(guó)實(shí)行全民公費(fèi)醫(yī)療,在英國(guó)合法居住半年以上的外國(guó)人也可享受免費(fèi)看病的福利。英國(guó)國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系實(shí)行分級(jí)制:
一級(jí)是按區(qū)域設(shè)立的社區(qū)全科診所,提供初級(jí)診療服務(wù)和私人保健服務(wù);
二級(jí)為綜合性全科醫(yī)院,負(fù)責(zé)急診、重病和手術(shù)治療等,規(guī)模大,水平高,服務(wù)好;
三級(jí)為教學(xué)醫(yī)院,以急救和重大疑難疾病為主要業(yè)務(wù)。除了急診,英國(guó)醫(yī)院設(shè)有很多不同的???,接受社區(qū)診所全科醫(yī)生的轉(zhuǎn)院推薦。病人看病,如果是急診,可直接到醫(yī)院的急診部就診,如果不是急診,病人須先到自己的社區(qū)診所,由那里的全科醫(yī)生看病。英國(guó)實(shí)行全民公費(fèi)醫(yī)療,在英國(guó)合法居住半年以上的外國(guó)人也可享受上海東方國(guó)際醫(yī)院有限公司
ShanghaiEastInternationalMedicalCenter(SEIMC),anAmerican/ChineseJointVenture,seeksanexperiencedgeneralpractitioner.ServicesareprovidedtopatientsofinternationaloriginincludingEurope,America,AustraliaandAsia.ThePhysiciancandidatewillworkaspartofawesternteamcoveringinpatientservicesinageneralpractice,familypractice&urgentcaresettinginnightshift.Requirementsinclude:LicensedtopracticemedicineinChinaExperienceingeneralpractice,familypracticeorinternalmedicineOverseaeducation/practiceexperienceFluentEnglishspeaking,otherlanguagesaplus上海東方國(guó)際醫(yī)院有限公司ShanghaiEastInewwordsdermatologyrheumatologytraumatologypaediatricsobstetrics[?d?:m??t?l?d?i]
n.皮膚病[?ru:m??t?l?d?in]
風(fēng)濕病學(xué)[tr?:m?'t?l?d??]n.創(chuàng)傷學(xué)[?pi:di??tr?ks]n.兒科學(xué)[?b?stetr?ks]n.產(chǎn)科學(xué)newwordsdermatology[?d?:m??t?LittleTeacher:小先生LittleTeacher:小先生dermatologyrheumatologytraumatologypaediatricsobstetricsAdermatologistspecializesindiseasesoftheskinArheumatologistspecializesindiseasesofthejoinsAtraumatologistspecializesinaccidentandemergencymedicineApaediatricianspecializesindiseasesaffectingchildrenAnobstetricianspecializesinmanagingpregnanciesSummary:課堂小結(jié)
dermatologyAdermatologistspeFindprepositionsthatcanbeusedtomakewordcombinationswiththewordsinthebox.Thenusethecorrectformsofthewordstocompletethesentences.goodinterestedspecializework1Apathologist____________diagnosingdiseasethroughexaminingcellsandtissue.2Apaediatricianmustenjoy____________children.3Anoncologistis__________
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