新教材北師大版必修第二冊(cè)高中英語Unit5 Humans and nature SectionⅠ突破語法大沖關(guān)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析

1、Unit 5 Humans and nature課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四).單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1What a good time the children are having!2The more expensive the salt is，the faster(更快地) it can be sold.3They informed us the news directly(一就) they got it.4The official turned down the interview on the sensitive issue.5No one commented on the day

2、 but they must have noticed.6I must have been in a shocking(震驚的) state last night.7Officials said there were no survivors(幸存者) of the plane crash.8His parents frightened him into going to school.9I admired my father，and his work filled me with curiosity(好奇心)10His government did not receive full reco

3、gnition(承認(rèn)) by Britain until July.閱讀理解AThe Great Barn AdventureOne morning when I was 11，I explored the towns abandoned round grain barn (谷倉(cāng))I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.Inside，there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.After my eyes adjusted，I not

4、iced a shaft (豎井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.On one side was a oneman elevator with a long rope and roller.I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft，but stopped halfway.After a brief panic attack，I noticed holes in the wall at

5、regular intervals，forming a ladder.For reasons known only to all 11yearold，I decided it would be better to go up than down.So，with shaking hands，I began climbing the wall.After what seemed like forever，I reached the top of the shaft.I stood up，dusted myself off and found.absolutely nothing of intere

6、st.It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof.I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (滅火器)，which Id always wanted to shoot off.So this was the chance of a lifetime.I tried it，and，much to my surprise，the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud o

7、f powder that instantly filled the room.I couldnt breathe.I was going to choke to death，and theyd probably never even find my body.Luckily，I remembered the ladder to the roof.I climbed up，popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of the top c

8、ould draw attention.So when the dust had settled，I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door.Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught，but I ran all the way back home.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者11歲時(shí)到廢棄谷倉(cāng)搗蛋的經(jīng)歷。1When the author got inside the barn，he Anoticed a man o

9、n the elevatorBopened the chained sliding doorCsaw many dead mice in the darkDfound a shaft leading to the topD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“.was a oneman elevator”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段中“.found a chained sliding door.”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了而不是打開了門，故B項(xiàng)也排除；再根據(jù)第二段中“.there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.”可知，有死老鼠的氣味而不是看到死老鼠，故C項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；D項(xiàng)

10、意為“有個(gè)豎井能直通倉(cāng)頂”，符合文意。2Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?aThe elevator stopped halfway.bHe entered the round grain barn.cHe climbed to the top of the shaft.dHe found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.AbacdBacbdCcadbDbcadA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的敘述可知，作者首先是進(jìn)了谷倉(cāng)(b)，然后想坐電梯到倉(cāng)頂去，結(jié)果升了一半就

11、停了(a)，于是作者爬到豎井頂端(c)，在上面看到一個(gè)滅火器并淘氣地打開了滅火器(d)，因此A項(xiàng)正確。3After getting out of the chained door，the author might feel Ainspired BrelievedCsurprised DdisappointedB推理判斷題。作者在谷倉(cāng)屋頂找到了一個(gè)滅火器并且打開之后，滅火器濃濃的粉末讓作者幾乎窒息，跑出來的過程中掀起的灰塵以及濃濃的粉末讓他擔(dān)心會(huì)引起人們的注意，因此在跑出來之后覺得慶幸，他不知道是慶幸死里逃生還是慶幸沒被人發(fā)覺，由此推斷作者跑出來后應(yīng)是感覺如釋重負(fù)(relieved)。4From

12、 the passage，we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of Apassions BdreamsCcuriosity DimaginationC推理判斷題。從文章的標(biāo)題及描述內(nèi)容可以推斷出，作者那時(shí)是個(gè)很好奇的男孩。故C項(xiàng)符合文意。BDust storms dont just happen in the middle of the desert.They happen in any dry area where loose dirt can easily be picked up.The sand blown into

13、 the air by the wind usually falls back down to the ground after a few hours.Smaller bits of particles (微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away.Dust from the Sahara is always blown across the Atlantic and keeps travelling as far as Caribbean.The scary thing

14、about sandstorm is that they can spread over hundreds of miles and rise over 10，000 feet (3050 meters)They also have wind speeds of at least 25 miles per hour (40km)Not strong enough to blow the feathers off a chicken but still something worth avoiding.Dont be surprised if you suddenly see a dust st

15、orm heading your way.Dust storms usually arrive without warning and move in the form of a big wall of dust.The dust makes driving impossible.Often they only last for a few minutes but storms usually leave serious car accidents behind.If you are in a car during a dust storm，remind the driver to pull

16、over and turn off the headlights.In mild (輕微的) dust storms，its still impossible to walk around although you wouldnt want to.You cant see anything because of the dust particles flying around.Its not just the dust you want to avoid.The wind carrying the dust will leave things as if they were just hit

17、by a tornado.The best thing to do is find a safe place in a building.【語篇解讀】文章的主要內(nèi)容是講述了沙塵暴的一些性質(zhì)，以及遇到沙塵暴時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。5What can we know from Paragraph 1?ASand blown into the air can float for months.BDust storms dont happen in the heart of the desert.CDust blown into the air can travel a very long distance.D

18、Smaller bits of particles stay in the air for only a few hoursC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Smaller bits of particles (微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away.”可知，較小的粒子在空中待了一個(gè)星期或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，然后可以被吹到數(shù)千英里之外。故可推知C項(xiàng)正確。6What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe speed of the wind.BThe

19、 harm of dust storms.CThe movement of dust.DThe power of dust storms.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的主要內(nèi)容可知，沙塵暴的可怕之處在于，它可以蔓延數(shù)百英里，上升到1萬英尺(3050米)以上。故可知本段主要講述的是沙塵暴的威力，此題易誤選A項(xiàng)，但A項(xiàng)說的是“風(fēng)的速度”，而不是“沙塵暴的速度”，故選擇D。7What should a driver do when he is caught in a dust storm?AStop by the roadside.BSlow down a little bit.CTurn on the

20、 headlights.DDrive along the side of the road.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“If you are in a car during a dust storm，remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.”可知如果你在沙塵暴中開車，提醒司機(jī)靠邊停車并關(guān)掉前燈。故A項(xiàng)正確。8Which of the following statement is TRUE when the dust storm is not strong?AYou should find a safe shelter

21、.BYou can walk around as usual.CThere is no need to avoid dust.DPeople can see everything clearly.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In mild (輕微的) dust storms，.The best thing to do is find a safe place in a building.”可知沙塵暴沒那么強(qiáng)時(shí)，最好的辦法是在建筑物里找一個(gè)安全的地方。故選擇A項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五Tips for Being a Good Team MemberTeam working is such an impo

22、rtant way of completing projects that its worth developing and improving the skills that will help you make a valuable contribution to whichever type of team youre in.We hear the term “good team player” a lot.But what does this really mean in a business background? What do leaders want from their te

23、am members，and how can you make a more valuable contribution to your team? 1 Dont cherrypick (精選) projects. 2 But if you choose more difficult projects，youll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.Your boss will notice your willingness (樂意) to take on a challenge，and it will pay off in the long t

24、erm.Support other people on your team.You can help them by offering positive opinions，and providing help if they need it. 3 Share information and resources with your team. 4 If you have past experiences or knowledge that can help others，then offer it.Theyll appreciate the help. 5 If you complain，del

25、ay，or give the tough tasks to others，people will notice and they may start to avoid you.At the same time，a positive attitude can also help others stay concentrated and productive.AKeep a positive attitude.BWe offer some tips on how to be a good team player.CHelp your team by clearly understanding yo

26、ur role and tasks.DIt can be attractive to choose only those projects that seem easier.EEveryone on the team plays a different role，according to their strengths.FYour willingness to work together will make a good impression on both the group and upper management.GRemember，youre all there for one purposeand by keeping everyone informed，you make