2022年春季國(guó)開-《人文英語(yǔ)4-形考任務(wù)單元自測(cè)5-試題 答案》

1、2022年春季國(guó)開人文英語(yǔ)4-形考任務(wù)單元自測(cè)5試題+答案單項(xiàng)選擇+閱讀理解Ps:為方便查找，所有題目均按首字母順序排列，答案均標(biāo)紅 Can you help me clear up the mess?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Tel I me who made itB.No problemC.Yes, that1I I be al I rightfor He i s fond of p I ay i ng p i ano wh i I e h i s brotheris interested in I isterling to music.選擇一項(xiàng)：A./; theB./；/C.閱讀理解2Maggie

2、WaIker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman1 s house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her fami Iy was impover ished, so Maggie1 s mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but

3、she continued to go to schooI. She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high schooI, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Magg i e stayed home to care for them. She a I so vo I unteered to he I p a soc i a I organ

4、 i zat i on ca I I ed the Order of St. Luke. This organization he I ped Afr i can Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organ i zat i on be I i eved that Af r i can Amer i cans shou I d take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie

5、Walker had more and more responsibiI ities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young peopIe. This program became very popular with schoo I chi Idren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St.Luke organization. However, because she was a wom

6、an, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when WaIker took over. 11 had a lot of unpaid bills and on I y $31.61 in the bank. But soon Magg ie Walker changed al I of that. Her idea was to get new members

7、to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50, 000 members. The organization bought a $100, 000 off ice bui Iding and i ncreased i ts staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.Maggies father died 回答.A. when she finished high schooIB before she was born

8、C. when she was very youngWhich of the fol lowing is NOT TRUE?回答A. Maggie had two chiIdren.B Magg i e was once a sIave.C. Magg i e was good at math.Which of the fol lowing is TRUE?回答A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B Maggie was very popular with schooI teachers.C. Maggi e was the foun

9、der of the Order of St. Luke.The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答difficultrichpoorAfter Paragraph 4, the author wi I I probably talk about Magg i e s 回答.A. educationB next projectC. pay答案：15 C B A C B閱讀理解3L Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each pa

10、ragraph.A. The inexactitude of IanguageB Preventing misunderstandingsIntercuIturaI communicationFoster ing respectAvoiding conf IictsPara 1 回答IntercuIturaI communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercuIturaI communication helps fir

11、ms avoid conf Iict, prevent m i sunderstand i ngs, and foster respect.Para 2 回答The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive wiI I also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harass

12、ment9 which costs firms big money. IntercuIturaI communication invoIves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conf Iicts.Para 3 回答We human beings have deveI oped Ianguage to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our Ianguage represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words

13、cannot accurately convey an idea, because the i nf ormat i on m i ght be highly comp I ex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or Ianguage might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge Ianguage gaps as effectiveIy as possible so that everyone at the workp

14、lace finds themseIves on the same page.Para 4 回答Given the inexactitude of Ianguage, misunderstandings can frequently arise between peopIe from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibiIity”

15、translates into Swedish as be a man for your hat” . Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular Ianguage that could lead to confusion; rather, it re Iies on clear messages that al I parties understand.Para 5 回答Communication happens differently in var iouscultures.

16、 What one society finds acceptabIe may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does commun i cat i on suffer but conf I icts come to the fore. Effect i ve intercultural commun icat ion does not try to ignore soc i eta I diff

17、erences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables peopIe to transmit information clearly.答案：15 C E A B Dthe; / 3. How was the journey to London?選擇一項(xiàng)：It was a nine-hourIt went very we I II flew there4. Have a nice holiday, Ted.選擇一項(xiàng)：Thank you, and you tooThats all r ightYes,

18、 youre right her and then try to copy what she does.選擇一項(xiàng)：SeeWatchMind5. He is fond of playing piano while his brother is interested in I isterling to music.選擇一項(xiàng)：/; thethe; /；/Important his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. whenB.as c.unt i II want to b

19、uy a waI let for him. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A.black leather smalIsmalI leather bI ackc.smalI black leather8.these honours he received a sum of money.選擇一項(xiàng)：.Expect.Butc.Besides.The young interested in pop music. 選擇一項(xiàng)：isarec.havetomorrow1 s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Not to prepareB.No

20、t hav i ng preparedc.Not preparingThis kind of material expands the temperature increasing.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.toB.withC. You neednt do the work till after the New Year.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.No, you needntB.Happy New Year to youC.Oh, good! Thank you. What1 s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.It1s five bI

21、ocks awayB.Walking through the woodc.Its a twenty-minute walkWiI I you me a favor, please?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.makeB.doC.bring閱讀理解1Al I communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The senders personality, be Iiefs, cultural and educationaI

22、background al I inf Iuence the message andit is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symboIs that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symboIs are usual ly words in

23、written or spoken form. To ensure successfuI commun i cat ion, the sender shouId know as much about his or her audience - the receiver - as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for co

24、nveying the message. Using the wrong channeI may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are inf Iuenced by internal factors: their personal ity, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Add i t i onaI Iy9 their current fee Ii ngs, mood, or state of mind c

25、an affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to knowwhether the message was received successfully