【高考模擬】云南省玉溪市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 24 24頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 24 24頁(yè)試卷第 =page 23 23頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 24 24頁(yè)云南省玉溪市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Visiting During CoronavirusTaketime to walk in Shakespeares footsteps, without the usual crowds. Your visit to Shakespeares Birthpl

2、ace will help us to ensure that Shakespeares heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.Tokeep our visitors and staff safe,we have introduced a timed ticket system. All tickets must be booked in advance, even if you have a preexisting ticket. Groups larger than 6 are not al

3、lowed to book,meet,or interact at our site unless they are part of the same household. See below for more details and read about the extra safety measures weve put in place.Please note that Anne Hathaways Cottage,Shakespeares New Place,Mary Ardens Farm and Halls Croft will remain closed until at lea

4、st spring 2021.Prebooking is essentialOnline booking is essential to secure your time slot. Well be unable to grant you entry without a prebooked, tinted entry ticket. Tickets will be released every Friday, with availability up to 2 weeks in advance.Before your visitPlease bear the following things

5、in mind, and check our website and social media for updates before travelling.Ifshowing COVID19 symptoms please stay at home.Wear a face covering in indoor spaces （unless exempt）.Wemay conduct temperature checks.Bag searches are in operation.Wedo not offer cloakroom/baggage store facilities.Beready

6、for cashless payments.NHSCovid19 Test and Trace appVisitors are encouraged to download the NIIS Covid19 Test and Trace app prior to arrival at Shakespeares Birthplace and checkin by scanning the QR code available at the ticket desk and entrance to the shop. （1）Which of the following can you visit be

7、fore spring 2021？_A. Shakespeares Birthplace.B. Anne Hathaways Cottage.C. Mary Ardens fame.D. Halls Croft. （2）Which kind of ticket can ensure your entry during Coronavirus？_A. A ticket released on Friday.B. An online booked annual ticket.C. A prebought season ticket.D. A prebooked， timed entry ticke

8、t. （3）What is required before visiting？_A. You must stay at home for 14 days.B. Your bag will be searched.C. You should take enough cash with you.D. You must have your face covered.2. Itis not easy to excite New Yorkers. This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They ca

9、n live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi（狗仔隊(duì)）photographers who would follow then in Hollywood.ButNew York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly.Thestar is a colorful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattans Central Park.Larg

10、e crowds have gathered to see the duck. Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has earned the name quackarazzia word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!Theduck has chosen to live in a costly pan of New Yorkjust off Fifth Avenue, near the histor

11、ic Plaza Hotel. There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers.Manypeople like the duck because its colors are like sunsets, says New Yorker Joe Amato. He comes to the park nearly every day with his camera equipment.Birdexpert Paul Sweet

12、heads a large collection of bird species at the New Yorkbased American Museum of Natural History. He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck,he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on priva

13、te property.Sometimes they escape,he said. Sweet said he believes this duck is an escapee. If it were wild,he added,traditional bird watchersoften called birderswould be very excited. And they are not. A lot of nonbirders tend to see colorful birds as more beautiful, Sweet said. But to me,its no mor

14、e beautiful than,say,a sparrow.Inthis case, though, common New Yorkers get to decide what is beautiful. And they have clearly chosen this Mandarin duck. （1）What does paragraph 1 want to tell us？_A. Nothing can excite New Yorkers.B. New Yorkers are hard to be attracted.C. There are no actors or stars

15、 in New York.D. Paparazzi photographers are popular in New York. （2）Who can be called quackarazzi according to the text？_A. All New Yorkers.B. Paparazzi photographers.C. Reporters following the duck.D. The bird experts. （3）What can we learn from Paul Sweets saying？_A. This Mandarin duck is very spec

16、ial.B. The birdwatchers are very excited.C. The Mandarin duck got away from somewhere in U.S.D. Paul Sweet believes the Mandarin duck is more beautiful than a sparrow. （4）What is the attitude of the New Yorkers to the duck？_A. Welcoming.B. Indifferent.C. Resistant.D. Unclear.3. Doyou like shopping?

17、For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the high street. This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail（零售）chains could be found. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items

18、.Butchange in our shopping habits has _ on the British high street. News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some citycentre department stores have closed and even longestablished retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps.Asthe BBCs Emma Simpson writes, things

19、have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages,business rates and the requirement to introduce Europes new data law.Butthe biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says,Consumers now spend one in every five pounds onlineand if bus

20、inesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor,then profit margins will be squeezed.While some of us like to window shopbrowsing for things to buy,only to purchase them online at a discountthe fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. Eventually, town cent

21、res could become like ghost towns. If people arent out and about shopping, they wont use other services, like cafes, restaurants and cinemas. It also results in job losses.TheBritish Retail Consortium has already warned that 900,000 UK retail jobs could be lost by 2025. The high street has also suff

22、ered from the coming of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking, away from the bad weather!Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said its those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These

23、include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shopsbut are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business? （1）What is the high street？_A. The street in the high places in the UK.B. The street without big shopping malls.C. The street where you can buy fast foo

24、d.D. The main street of a town with many businesses. （2）What do the underlined words taken its toll in paragraph 2 mean？_A. Had a bad effect.B. Taken its advantage.C. Done something good.D. Changed its form. （3）What is the main cause of the decline of the traditional retail？_A. Rising costs from wag

25、es.B. Online shopping.C. Business rates.D. Europes new data law. （4）Which kind of businesses can survive on the high street？_A. Popular branches of retail chains.B. Fashion retailers.C. Department stores.D. Beauty salons and nail bars.4. Humans may have been enjoying cacao, the substance used to mak

26、e chocolate, for much longer than experts had thought. Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada have found that humans grew cacao trees and consumed cacao starting around 5,300 years ago.Theresearchers found evidence of cacaos use at an ancient village in the highlands of southeas

27、tern Ecuador. They examined the remains of very old objects at the Santa AnaLa Florida archeological site. The village was part of the MayoChinchipe culture of the Andes. Time has had little effect on the village and ceremonial center. The researchers were able to find a lot of evidence of the use o

28、f cacao. Scientists had already mostly agreed that cacao was first domesticated（培育）in South America instead of Central America,as they once believed. But the new discovery shows cacao was domesticated about 1,500 years earlier than was known before.TheUniversity of British Columbia researchers found

29、 extremely small pieces from the cacao tree in the remains of containers and other objects, as well as genetic material from the tree. They also identified a substance found in the cacao tree but not in its wild relatives. This suggests that humans grew the tree for food purposes.Today, the seeds ar

30、e cooked and turned into many chocolate products. But thousands of years ago, cacao was used to make drinks.Archeological evidence suggests cacao domestication moved into Central America and Mexico about 4,000 years ago. It is not clear how cacaos use spread between South and Central America. But by

31、 the time Spanish explorers arrived in Central America in the late 1400s, people were using it to make hot and cold chocolate drinks with spices. By the 1580s, Spain began importing cacao and spreading it to other European countries. By the 1800s, technology developed in the Netherlands made it poss

32、ible to turn cacao into a solid chocolate product. （1）What did the researchers do to find evidence of the cacaos use in ancient times？_A. They travelled in Ecuadors village.B. They researched the history of chocolate.C. They studied the remains of very old objects.D. They asked the old villagers for

33、 help. （2）How did the people in South America get the cacao 5，000 years ago？_A. By growing the cacao tree by themselves.B. By collecting it in the wild.C. By buying it from central America.D. By getting it from chocolate. （3）According to the text， when did the solid chocolate first appear？_A. 5，300

34、years ago.B. 4，000 years ago.C. In the 1400s.D. In the 1800s. （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？_A. The History of Cacao Tree GrowingB. Humans Preference for CacaoC. Chocolates Story Older Than Once ThoughtD. The Research of Chocolate in Ancient Times第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

35、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Making a High School Graduation SpeechWe know giving a graduation speech can make you nervous and worried. （1）_You can highlight the important moments that your class has experienced over the years. To make a high school graduation speech， you should write a

36、 speech that thanks your teachers， parents， and peers. Your speech will be more memorable if you include a few jokes， quotes， or words of advice.Reflect on your time in high school.（2）_You can talk about your first day of school together and how you have all changed over the years. For example， you

37、could talk about lifelong friendships that were made， and lessons that were learned.（3）_Did your class go on any big trips together？Were there any notable athletic or academic achievements？Did your class participate in a successful fundraising drive，or plan a major school event together？Try to think

38、 of a few memorable events that you can highlight. Tell a short story about one of these experiences. Be sure to choose a story that brings the entire class together.Talk about the future.After you have reflected on your time together in high school，you can talk about how these experiences have prep

39、ared you and your classmates for the future. （4）_Create an impactful conclusion.The conclusion can be one of the hardest parts to write. （5）_For example， you can end by wishing your classmates the best of luck in high school. You can also choose to end with an inspirational quote.A. Highlight a few

40、important moments.B. Tell stories about your study experiences.C. However， it is also an exciting opportunity to look back.D. You can leave the audience with something meaningful.E. Think back on the past school years and your time in high school.F. Focus on the lifelong friendship between you and y

41、our classmates.G. Mention your nervousness about entering colleges and meeting new people. 第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Onthe first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I sto

42、od tip to look（1）_when a gentle hand（2）_my shoulder.Iturned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady（3）_at me.Shesaid, Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eightyseven years old. Can I give you a hug?Ilaughed and（4）_responded, Of course! and she gave me a giant（5）_.Whyare you in college at such an age

43、? I asked.Ialways（6）_having a college education and now Im getting one! she said.After class we walked to the cafe and（7）_a chocolate milkshake. We had a pleasant conversation and became（8）_friends. Over the course of the year,Rose became a campus icon（偶像）and she（9）_made friends wherever she went.At

44、the end of the semester we invited her to（10）_at our football banquet.Illnever forget what she taught us. She was introduced and（11）_up to the platform.Shecleared her（12）_and began. There are two（13）_of staying young:being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You

45、 must have a（14）_. When you（15）_your dreams, you die. There is a huge（16）_between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any（17）_or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change and have no（18）_. The only people who fear death are those with

46、regrets.Finally, she（19）_her speech by courageously singing The Rose.Atthe years end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation she died（20）_in her sleep. （1）A.downB. aroundC. outsideD. forward （2）A.hitB. stuckC. touchedD. reached （3）A.staringB. smilingC. shoutingD. pointing （4）A.en

47、thusiasticallyB. angrilyC. lazilyD. unwillingly （5）A.prizeB. surpriseC. rewardD. squeeze （6）A.dreamed ofB. insisted onC. relied onD. worried about （7）A.receivedB. tastedC. madeD. shared （8）A.ordinaryB. simpleC. instantD. distant （9）A.eagerlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. easily （10）A.playB. speakC. singD. tea

48、ch （11）A.rushedB. jumpedC. steppedD. pushed （12）A.eyesB. throatC. mouthD. platform （13）A.secretsB. reasonsC. problemsD. results （14）A.degreeB. dreamC. wayD. friend （15）A.loseB. designC. ownD. achieve （16）A.differenceB. similarityC. changeD. danger （17）A.timeB. moneyC. riskD. talent （18）A.painsB. gai

49、nsC. regretsD. worries （19）A.explainedB. concludedC. deliveredD. started （20）A.happilyB. sadlyC. peacefullyD. coldly第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine（烹飪）. In China， cooking（1）_（regard） not only as a piece of craftsmanship， but also as a w

50、ork of art. Chinese cuisine（2）_（prepare） well is both tasty and goodlooking. The cooking skills and dish ingredients（原料）vary greatly in different regions of China，（3）_good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common，that is，the color，smell，taste and nutrition. As food is vital for ones health，

51、a chef，（4）_has a gift for cooking，is always trying to make a balance among grains，meats and vegetables. Thats why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.The art of Chinese cooking extends far beyond the simple need（5）_（satisfy）peoples stomach. Careful（6）_（consider）is given to the appearance and smell

52、of a dish as well as its flavor. The color of a dish has to be（7）_（visual）pleasing，and the balance of colors is kept（8）_mind during its preparation.The Chinese cuisine is based on five basic tastes. They are sour，sweet，bitter，hot and salty. The cooking should avoid all（9）_（pleasant） smells， as well

53、as those strong ones which might overrule the rest. Chinese cooking art basically（10）_（include） four aspects： the selection of ingredients， cutting and decoration， heat control， and cooking techniques. 第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多

54、有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Hearing the good news that I will also be a member of the Student Union， I cant help think of you， because you are the first person to whom I want to give my tha

55、nks.Last year，I asked you for many questions about the Student Union. You answered them so patient that I had a better understanding of it. You also share your successful experience，what caused my interest in this organization. Your suggestions were very practical and inspired. I worked hard than ev

56、er before in all subjects and tried to improve my personality to establish nice personal relationship.With you encouragement，today I am one of the member. I hope that one day I can be outstanding person like you. 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你叫李華，你的加拿大朋友Tom最近被一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)參加他奶奶的80歲生日，Tom寫(xiě)信向你了解中國(guó)老年人過(guò)生日的方式，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示給

57、他發(fā)郵件介紹有關(guān)情況。要點(diǎn)如下：1.生日聚會(huì)形式；2.生日禮物；3.生日祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom，_Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析 云南省玉溪市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】ADB【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了疫情期間去莎士比亞出生地游玩的注意事項(xiàng)。【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Your to Birthplace

58、help to that heritage ificult for visitors enjoy.去Shakespeares ，因此此地是可以參觀的 note Anne Cottage. New ， Mary Farm Croft remain until least 2021.請(qǐng)注意安妮海瑟薇的小屋，瑪麗阿登的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和赫爾的農(nóng)場(chǎng)將至少在 春天之前關(guān)閉，B、C、D項(xiàng)的地點(diǎn) 春季之前都關(guān)閉（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Well unable grant entry a prebooked， entry ，我們將無(wú)法準(zhǔn)許您入場(chǎng)，疫情期間需要提前預(yù)定并且限時(shí)的門(mén)票（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Befo

59、re visit searches in 。可知，故選B.2.【答案】BCCA【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了紐約人對(duì)名人不感興趣，但是對(duì)一只鴛鴦卻充滿了好奇與興趣。通過(guò)那只鴛鴦，紐約人決定了什么是美，他們選擇了鴛鴦?！窘獯稹浚?）B. 目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段It is not easy to excite New Yorkers.This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the papa

60、razzi（狗仔隊(duì)）photographers who would follow then in Hollywood. （讓紐約人興奮起來(lái)并不容易。他們可以過(guò)更安靜的生活。）可知，即紐約人很難被名人吸引（2）C. 推理判斷題!（記者一直在關(guān)注它的一舉一動(dòng)?。┛芍?。選項(xiàng)C符合文意（3）C. 推理判斷題， he says. （他說(shuō)中央公園的鴛鴦沒(méi)什么特別的，他還說(shuō)， he said. Sweet said he believes this duck is an escapee.（有時(shí)候他們會(huì)逃跑，斯威特說(shuō)他相信這只鴛鴦是逃犯，在斯威特看來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意（4）A. 情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段In t