2022-2023學(xué)年北京市昌平臨川育人學(xué)校中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.Aeverythi

2、ngBanythingCsomethingDnothing2、My mom _ breakfast when the morning post came.Awas havingBis havingChasDhad3、 do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.AHow farBHow oftenCHow long4、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell5、Cheer up! If you want to go up h

3、igh, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused6、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped7、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.AwillBcanCshallDmay8、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.

4、AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam9、Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so10、Kate is only child in her family.AaBanCthe. 完形填空11、 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were

5、 very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 .That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said t

6、o me, “You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daug

7、hter, I was not 6 .” I felt sad and tears (眼淚) began to fall.I walked quietly to Bettys bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked 7 me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so soriy that I 8 you that way today.” And s

8、he whispered (悄聲說), “Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn t realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do bette

9、r in the future.1AonBthroughCbyDafter2AlaughingBsingingCcryingDdancing3AbooksBflowersCcardsDvegetables4AboughtBplantedCpickedDborrowed5AstrangerBrelativeCclassmateDteacher6AangryBpatientCstrictDhumorous7AwithBaroundCforDbehind8AwelcomedBcalledCtreatedDbeat9AsmileBsuggestionCsurpriseDlesson10Adifficu

10、ltBboringCimportantDprivate. 語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for

11、 his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move awa

12、y the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail,

13、and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.

14、But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1

15、percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（選擇）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. An

16、d for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and mor

17、e elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scienti

18、sts hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very like

19、ly to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE accor

20、ding to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant

21、with big tusks.2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ?Agradual change Bsudden development Ccomplete loss Drapid growth3What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?AWe should work out a better solution to protect elephants.BPeople should pay lower prices for products made with

22、 elephant tusks.CElephants living environments will soon be improved.DThe key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.B14、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶結(jié)) in a shop. The shop owner kept saying th

23、at she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didnt believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”O(jiān)n that day, a ot people said she looked b

24、eautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasnt on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).1 kept

25、 saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.AThe teacherBThe peopleCThe shop ownerDThe classmates2On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked .AbeautifulBupsetCuglyDexcited3 was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.AThe flowerBThe bowknotCThe hairDThe hat4From this passage we know t

26、hat .AAnna is still not beautiful.BAnna knows she is beautiful.CBeauty is very important.Dpeople shouldnt pay too much attention on appearance.C15、Black is the color of power. It has the meaning of submission（服從）. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.White is the color for b

27、rides（新娘）. White is considered a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything.Red is a hot and strong color. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things get noticed more than thing

28、s that are another color.The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of the most popular colors. It is often used in bedrooms. Blue can also be cold and make people feel sad.Green means nature. It is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision（視力）. It is a calming color. Hospi

29、tals often use green because it can make patients relax.Yellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take in. Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behavior.1Black is a

30、 color often used in fashion because it can make people look _.Apowerful Brelaxed Cthinner Dheavier2Red is the color of _ according to the passage.Afear Blove Cjoy Dsadness3The best color to make an excited person calm down is _.Awhite Bblue Cgreen Dyellow4In the sentence “He is too yellow to stand

31、up and fight”, “yellow”most probably means “_”.Asad Bhappy Cbrave DafraidD16、 Many social study books and articles have graphs to go with the text. A graph is a kind of picture that shows amounts, or numbers, at a glance. A graph can show the same information that is in the text,but it helps you “pi

32、cture the information and makes it easier to understand and quicker to read. A circle graph, also called a pie graph, is divided into slices. It shows how the parts fit into the whole. Here are some suggestions on how to read it.Step 1 Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle g

33、raph below shows the population of Washington, DCStep 2 Look at the slices. This graph has seven “slices. Each shows one group of people. You can see how each part compares to the whole-how each group compares to the total population.Step 3 Use the label (標(biāo)簽) to find out what is being compared. The

34、labels on the graph name the group of people who live in Washington, DCA line connects the correct part of the graph. Step 4 Read the introduction to the graph. The passage beside the graph may offer some more detailed information of the topic.1Where is a graph most probably used according to the wr

35、iter?AAn invitation letter to a birthday party.BAn introduction of the steps to plant trees.CA fairy tale on an old man moving the hill.DA study on different ways to spend holidays.2Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington, DC? ACaucasianBMixed racesC Latino DAfr

36、ican American3What does the writer suggest doing with the slices?AJoining the different slices.BMixing the slices and informationCComparing the slices to the whole.DMatching the slices and numbers. 4The writer organizes this writing by _.Agiving an exampleBasking a questionClisting reasonsDtelling a

37、 storyE17、What is the future of AI(人工智能)？Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.1Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?ATina. BBill. CMary DJohn2Bill thinks humans will be replaced becauseAwe cant improve our memory BAI robots will do human jobsCwe can put a CPU i

38、n our brain DAI can help in the medical field3What does John think of AIin the future?AExciting. BStrange. CHelpful. DDanggerous.F18、Its reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeingThe introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneere

39、d by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new levelPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphoneThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solutio

40、n to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey“In places where the underground doesnt extend (延伸到), where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFPShe pedals to her fara

41、way job in ShanghaiHowever, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport“But its a combination of online and offline

42、 businessOperators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems”To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next ridesNow, Chinese service o

43、perators are also trying to address these problemsFor example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan1How can people unlock the shared bikes?

44、Aby equipping with GPSBWith the keysCby simply using their smartphoneDWith nothing2Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD3What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?Adrives a carBrides a bikeCtakes a subwayDwalks4How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and theft be dealt with?APeople should be punished or fined if necessaryBThe company should take good care of the bikesCThe company should offer more bikes for usersDPeople can be