2023屆河北省唐縣一中高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music

2、 Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade2-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far3What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Aun

3、til BsinceCif Dwhile4That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up5Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that s

4、he canCin which toDwith which to6He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough7Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw8_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better unde

5、rstanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to9Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking10How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try

6、your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing11語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Ath

7、us Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough12_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere13The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBc

8、omplicatedCconsciousDconstant14The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy15-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection16The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant

9、find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on17Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy18If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt hav

10、e ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading19I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould20-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

11、、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of slee

12、p.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大腦的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-n

13、ight-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad ne

14、ws for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might c

15、atch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep di

16、sorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神醫(yī)學(xué)）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomn

17、ia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?A

18、People are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpfu

19、l in _.Afinding out the root cause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep disordersCcomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders22（8分） We humans are a curious species As NASA says on its websi

20、te，Humans are driven to explore the unknown， discover new worlds， push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further And space exploration is where wee been pushing our furthest curiosityThe year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news On Jan 3， Ch

21、ina landed a spacecraft，Change 4，on the moons far sidethe side we cant see from Earthfor the first time in human history And according to a report published on Jan 9 in Nature， scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.

22、5 billion light years away， possibly sent by intelligent aliensHowever， what，s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration， we forget our political and cultural differencesthe things that so obsess usWhen you go into space， you become part of this overall

23、 collective （集體）called humanity， Ken Liu， ChineseAmerican scifi writer and translator，told Quartz website Youre no longer Chinese， American， Russian Your culture is left behind Youre now just humanity with a capital H This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space When US astronaut N

24、eil Armstrong （19302012）became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969， for example，he told the world： Thats one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind， Now， with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory， Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about

25、Earths only satellite And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers， we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： Are humans alone in the universe？Its true that we are a curious species But instead of being curious about the unknown， perhaps were really more eager to push furth

26、er our own human boundaries and limits1、Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists？AA galaxy with intelligent aliensBRepeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliensCRepeated radio signals from a distant galaxyDRadio signals from a galaxy several years ago2、Why does the author

27、quote Ken Lius words ？ATo introduce the famous writer， Ken LiuBTo show that in space we are just humanityCTo emphasize that culture is not importantDTo introduce the things that obsess us very much3、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6？AFurther confirm his opinionBAdd some background inf

28、ormationCSummarize the previous paragraphsDIntroduce a new topic for discussion4、Whats the main idea of the text？AChina takes the lead in space explorationBHumans are not alone in the universeCSpace exploration is a common cause of mankind，DHumans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits23

29、（8分）If youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to r

30、elease sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinera

31、ry for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will s

32、ave you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the d

33、irect fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier w

34、ill get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail t

35、o compare?1、The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .AMonday morningBTuesday afternoonCThursday morningDSunday morning2、Ticket buyers are advised to .Achoose direct flights rather than connecting onesBtake the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineClook for flight

36、 deals to Europe throughout the summerDavoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3、The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .”Afeel free to do somethingBhold off on doing somethingCget well prepared for somethingDmake quick decisions about something24（8分） Located in Times

37、 Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance

38、 calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre

39、. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non

40、-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your required roo

41、mChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional sup

42、plements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?AOn foot.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy trai

43、n.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.BAll children under 5 years stay free of charge.CThe cancellation policies of e

44、ach room in the hotel are the same.DCustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.25（10分）To my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that someti

45、mes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using th

46、e same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charle

47、y.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love1) Each other.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherin

48、e wont even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories youve made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Im very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxe

49、do pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?ATo congratulate her son. BTo give him some advice.CTo show her pity. DTo talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?ARegret. BPride.CCare. DComplain

50、t.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?AHe is forgetful. BHe is patient.CHe is boring. DHe is worried第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tried and exhausted, I

51、 came back home from work. I found the front door was 1 open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around 2 to see what could be 3 Why would someone come into my home only to 4 with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was 5

52、I had left it. No 6 cushions, broken lamps, or 7 emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much 8 I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivans house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after s

53、he became ill. She used to 9 Jimmy when he was just a baby.Forgetting about the 10 with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivans house to see how she was 11 With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her b

54、ed. They looked exactly like the 12 on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy 13 out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he prom

55、ised to be back to 14 up on Ms. Sullivan.Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she 15 needed help, and left her home. I thought about how 16 it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how 17 I was tha

56、t morning about what had happened over 18 I walked passed the dinning room and noticed my roses 19 in the vase were missing. Without a second 20 , I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivans house and with a smile on my face I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.The next morning my door

57、 bell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there1、AeasilyBslowlyCslightlyDsilently2、AtenselyBpatientlyCeagerlyDcalmly3、AburningBlosingClackingDmissing4、AgetBdealCstealDleave5、AwhatBwhereCthatDhow6、AwornBchangedCunwashedDoverturned7、AlockersBkettlesCdrawersDcoats8、AeasedBangryCsurprisedDcurious9、AwatchB

58、guardCfollowDvisit10、AaccidentBexperienceCincidentDcondition11、AworkingBdoingCsleepingDacting12、AlampsBvasesCrosesDgifts13、AstoodBranCsteppedDjumped14、AlookBcheckCpickDcall15、AeverBstillConlyDjust16、AsmartBsensitiveCsweetDthankful17、AstrangeBnervousCcarelessDwrong18、AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDno

59、thing19、AgrowingBsittingClyingDarranging20、AthoughtBintentionCexpectationDdelay第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and 1(brick). Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping

60、 buildings 2 falling down. So if your home is in 3 earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earth- quake 4(come).First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the wall 5 all walls should be especially thick and strong. You also have to make s