2022-2023學年河北省唐山市遵化市高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to b

2、e cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid2Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact3Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting4_

3、is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs5- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it6He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career re

4、ally took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy7Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done8_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students th

5、at Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere9Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see10We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, telling

6、Cto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told11According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich12The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.

7、AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed13What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever14We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturn

8、ed out15What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate16Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould17_

9、at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse18The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause19The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics

10、located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating20Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）1、What is the advantage of Fineways new foo

11、d labels?AThey provide extra nutritional information.BThey warn customers about unhealthy foods.CThey show different customers nutritional needs.DThey remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.Areduce the amount of food yo

12、u takeBfollow GDAs by mixing various foodsCmake your choice of more delicious foodDsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA dinner menu.BA research report.CA fashion magazine.DAn advice brochure.22（8分）My son has poliomyelitis (小兒麻痹)and he suffered f

13、rom it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldnt walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid (硫酸 ). Then, he became afraid of go

14、ing to school. He wouldnt go anymore.One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other peoples eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dads eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you

15、are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didnt eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his h

16、ead high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldnt avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he wa

17、s asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.1、The authors son was laughed at by his peers, because_.Ahe didnt do well in hi

18、s lessonsBhe walked in a strange wayChe was from a poor familyDhe often burst into tears2、After hearing what the mother said, the son_.Aquarreled with his mother and left home angrilyBwent to school unwillingly without speaking anythingCburst out crying complaining about his bad experienceDdidnt say

19、 anything without eating or sleeping for two days3、Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?AThe boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.BThe boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.CThe boy finally could walk like a normal c

20、hild after some treatments.DThe boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.4、From the passage we can say the boy is_.Aconfident and outgoing Bbrave and hard-workingCwise and easy-going Ddetermined and brave23（8分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors o

21、ffice and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient educ

22、ation and counseling(咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame

23、 as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of

24、shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the i

25、nnovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared

26、medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience

27、 to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely ado

28、pted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in s

29、ome areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.24（8分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what y

30、ou need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In

31、 competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good sk

32、ills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected

33、 to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for co

34、mpetitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage, we can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began

35、in 1992Bthe court for singles has the same width as that for doublesCbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesDpara-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A2. B3.C7. D11.3、According to the pa

36、ssage, for the beginners, they should _.Awear glasses to protect their eyesBstart to learn badminton at the age of 8Cplay for at least an hour or two every dayDpay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson25（10分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in the Nazca Desert, in sout

37、hern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention

38、 of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology

39、, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and

40、 in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the

41、markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蝕) it, lin

42、es drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AT

43、hey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.2、504How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、506Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecau

44、se of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.4、508What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?ANon-stop. BEver-lasting.CReal-life. DHigh-end.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A

45、 man hired a taxi outside the airfieldThe cab had a woolen carpet with 1 lace edgesOn the glass partition that 2 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous paintingIts windows were all cleanThe customer was very much 3 and said to the driver，“Ive never seen a nicer 4 ”“Thank you for your praise”the dri

46、ver answered 5 “The car isnt mine，”said the driver“It belongs to the companyI used to be a 6 of cabsWhen they returned，all of them were as 7 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 8 here and thereOn the seats and door-handles could be found something 9 like peanut sauce or, chewing gumWhy

47、so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 10 be considerate and refrain from littering”“So when I got a 11 to be a taxi-driver，I began 12 my idea into practice-to tidy and 13 the car Now before a new passenger gets on my car，Id make a cheek and be sure it is in good o

48、rderWhen my car 14 after a days work，it always remains 15 ”When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the resultTo change others，one has to make twice the 16 but get half the resultTo change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effortOne had better ask oneself why one makes

49、 17 on others much more than on oneself 18 you take enough care to do as best you can for other peoples sake，your efforts will yield results，If you 19 the inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful 20 f

50、or yourself and create a pleasant environment for others1、AuglyBexcitingCbrilliantDfavorite2、AseparatedBcoveredCprotectedDprevented3、AmovedBannoyedCdisappointedDsurprised4、AseatBcarpetCgarageDcab5、AnaturallyBsmilinglyChopefullyDfirmly6、AdriverBcleanerCrepairerDcustomer7、AattractiveBpleasantCdirtyDcl

51、ean8、AspreadBextendedCdottedDleft9、AfunnyBbusyCstickyDclumsy10、AlikelyBwillinglyCextremelyDregularly11、ApermitB1icenseCcertificateDpassport12、AputBtakeCmakeDget13、AprovideBdriveCdecorateDdescribe14、AspeedsBleavesCarrivesDreturns15、AspotlessBprettyCbrightDdirty16、AprogressBeffortCattemptDtrial17、Asug

52、gestionsBcommentsCdemandsDdecisions18、AThoughBWhileCAsDIf19、Alook intoBlook forClook upDlook through20、AspiritBmoodCmindDsense第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Longjing tea, 1 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape,2 (name) aft

53、er its region of production Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 3 (grow) of the tea, confirming (證實) the saying that “Longjing tea is the4 (good) among all of the teas in the world”.Thanks 5 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned

54、 a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While 7 (pick) the tea,

55、he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 8 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After

56、drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 10 (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞

57、。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us、 In a word, your dogCleo、Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking、 It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside、 The early morning barking have b