山西專《金新學案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修43

1、(2009年江西卷)學校即將舉行以“Turning a bad mood (心情) into a good one”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。一、記敘文Turning a bad mood into a good oneOne day，on my way to school by bus，I stepped on a young mans foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance，I said sorry to him politely immediately，but he called my names

2、rudely.I am in a bad mood the rest of the day. Realizing my bad mood，my headteacher talked with me patiently about it.He said that in fact it is an insight attitude toward life.It is known to us all that there is a famous saying “Everything depends on ones attitude”Life is like a mirror，if you smile

3、 at it，it will smile back to yon.Through this matter，I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence，and that an active attitude toward everything is very important.Ill face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine. 二、議論文 Turning a bad m

4、ood into a good oneA good mood is very important in ones daily life.It is actually an attitude to ones life and it is a good quality inside oneself in essence.There is a famous saying that everything depends on ones attitude.If you have an active attitude toward what you have to face in life，you wil

5、l deal with everything smoothly and successfully whether it is pleasant or not.If we analyze the very cause of a good or a bad mood psychologically，we will find that it is an inner atmosphere in oneself.Whether you have a good mood or a bad mood depends on yourself indeed.A bad mood is a passive ref

6、lection to outer factors in ones daily life.So how can we control our moods becomes especially fatal，we must form an active attitude and learn to control ourselves.If we can do so，no matter what happens around us，we can tolerant everything and make our life happy and successful. .重要單詞聚焦1 n幽默；滑稽2 adj

7、.& vt. 滿足的，滿意的；使?jié)M足3 vt. 使驚詫4 adj. 幸運的；吉利的5 adj. 平常的；普通的6 v. 使歡樂；款待7 adj. 無家可歸的humourcontentastonishfortunateordinaryentertainhomeless8 adj. 用舊的；用壞的9 n. 失敗 (者)10 vt. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服11vt. 使信服12 v. 導演，指揮13adj. 突出的；杰出的14 n. 姿態(tài)；手勢15 adj. 特別的；特殊的16 n. 時刻；場合17 n. 預算；開支18 v. 滑動；滑行wornfailureovercomeconvincedirectouts

8、tandinggestureparticularoccasionbudgetslide19 vt. 使發(fā)笑；使愉快20 n. 解釋；說明21 n. 偵探22n& v. 耳語；低語23 vi. 作出反應；回應24 n. 臟或亂的狀態(tài)25 adj. 醉的amuseexplanationdetectivewhisperreactmessdrunk.重點短語掃描1up now 直到現(xiàn)在2badly 窮的；缺少的3cut 切斷；斷絕4cut 砍倒，縮小，削減5burst laughter 突然笑起來6feel content 對滿足7pick 挑出；辨別出8star 擔任主角；主演9pay attent

9、ion 注意10 the open air 在戶外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoin.課文原句突破1As time went by，he began making films.信息提取as作連詞時，有“隨著”之意，表示發(fā)展變化狀況。例句仿寫隨著年齡的增長，他更有自信心了。_ _ _ _，he gained more confidence.【答案】As he grew older2Watson tried a third time.信息提取a third time是“不定冠詞序數(shù)詞”結構，此處序數(shù)詞并無與其他事物一一排比的含義，表示“再一，又一”。例句仿寫你能再給我一次機

10、會嗎？Can you_ _ _ _ _，please?【答案】give me a second chance3Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 信息提取leaving.為現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。例句仿寫我的車被交通擁擠堵住，所以延誤了。My car was caught in a traffic jam，_ _ _ _.【答案】thus causing

11、 the delay4By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England.信息提取by表示“到為止”，句子經(jīng)常用完成時態(tài)。例句仿寫到你收到這封信時，我將已離開這兒。By the time the letter reaches you，I_ _ _ _.【答案】will have left herecontent(1)adj.滿足的，滿意的That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to l

12、ive in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。He got a new job in a hotel and he is content with it.他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對此很滿意。 (2)vt.使?jié)M足content oneself with滿足于；使 (某人)自己對感到滿足As he had to drive home after the party，he contented himself with two glasses of beer.由于晚會后要開車回家，所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就心滿意足了。(3)content n(容器等的)內容，容

13、納的東西She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉下，里面的東西散落在地板上。1Those who are not_with the progress they have made will have greater success.AproudBafraidCpopular Dcontent【解析】本題考查be content with的用法，be proud of表示“以為自豪”，be afraid of表示“怕”，be popular with表示“受歡迎”。句意是“那些不滿意自己的進步的人，會取得

14、更大的成功”?！敬鸢浮緿2Those who are_their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.Acontent to Bsatisfied ofCpleased to Dcontent with【答案】Dastonish vt.使驚詫That he passed the English test astonished everyone.他通過了英語考試使每個人都感到驚奇萬分。They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the

15、 Beijing Olympics.聽到中國在北京奧運會上獲得51枚金牌，他們全都很驚訝。 (1)astonished adj.感到吃驚的astonishing adj.令人吃驚的(2)astonishment n驚訝to ones astonishment使某人驚訝的是in astonishment吃驚地To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually.What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.使我們大為驚訝的是他竟然準時到達了。3To our_，the boss

16、wasnt_at the _ news at all.Aastonishment；astonish；astonishedBastonishment；astonished；astonishingCastonish；astonished；astonishingDastonishment；astonishing；astonished【解析】考查astonish的名詞和形容詞的用法。astonishment為名詞；astonished表示“感到驚奇的”，一般修飾人；astonishing表示“令人驚奇的”，一般修飾物。類似的詞語還有surprise，amaze，shock等。【答案】Bdirect(1

17、)vt.& vi.導演；指揮；指示The police officers had been directed to search the building.警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。Can you direct me to the post office?你能指給我去郵局的路嗎？ (2)adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地The next flight doesnt go direct to Rome.It goes by way to Paris.下一班飛機不直飛羅馬，要經(jīng)過巴黎。 (1)in the direction of.朝方向under the direction of.在指導

18、下in all directions (in every direction)朝四面八方(2)directly adv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。At the sound of the gun，the birds flew in all directions.聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.老師一進來大家都靜了下來。4_，I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.ADirecting by Jack BI was

19、directed by JackCWith Jack directing me DJack directed me【解析】考查with復合結構作狀語。B、D兩項為句子，而后面分句前無連詞，所以不選；A項形式不正確?！敬鸢浮緾 particular adj.特殊的，特別的，挑剔的；n.細節(jié)，細目The girl is very particular about her food.這小女孩吃東西十分挑剔。She loves the song in particular/particularly，because her mother used to sing it.她特別喜歡這首歌，因為她媽媽過去常

20、常唱。I have nothing particular to do today.今天我沒有特別的事情要做。5Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?Oh，she was very_about her clothes.Aspecial BparticularCespecial Dunusual【解析】下句意為“她對衣服非常講究”，be particular about是一習語?！敬鸢浮緽6On Teachers Day，we all went to school_to see our teach

21、ers.Aespecially BspeciallyCparticularly Dattentively【解析】考查副詞辨析。specially表示“專門地”。句意為“在教師節(jié)那天，我們都專門到學校去看望老師”。【答案】Bwhisper(1)vi.& vt.低聲說，耳語；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開He is whispering to his neighbor.他向鄰座的人耳語。The two girls were whispering in the library.這兩個女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。It is whispered that he has cancer.傳聞說他身患癌癥。 (2)n.耳語

22、，低聲in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳語地，低聲地They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。7. (2007年四川卷)Mum_to us，“Be quiet！Your little sisters sleeping.”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意為：媽媽小聲對我們說：“安靜！你們的小妹正在睡覺。”whisper低語，小聲說；shout喊，大聲叫，呼叫；explain解釋；reply答

23、復。根據(jù)句意和語境，因小妹正在睡覺，母親怕驚醒她，所以低聲對我們說要保持安靜，故選whispered?！敬鸢浮緼 convince v使確信(信服)(2)convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事(3)convince sb.that使某人確信We finally convinced them of our adventure.We finally convinced them to believe our adventure.我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險經(jīng)歷。Her smile convinced him that she was happy.她的微笑使他確信她快樂。 (1

24、)be convinced of/that.確信They were convinced of the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實驗結果。我確信他有罪。 (2)convincing adj.有說服力的，令人信服的There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導致肺癌。8. (2007年江西卷)Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and m

25、ental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at【解析】句意為：科學家們堅信笑對身心健康有積極影響。be convinced ofbe completely sure about sth.堅信，深信，確信；effect常與on連用，意為“對的影響”。以上兩個均屬于固定搭配，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾badly off窮的；缺少的Ive got quite a big room so Im not too badly off.我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.這所

26、學校相當缺乏書和設備。be well off境況很好；富裕be better off境況較好be worse off更窮的I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine.我去她家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。If he had worked harder when young，he would be well off now.如果他年輕時多努力一點，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。9How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods hav

27、e been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off【解析】根據(jù)前面的“引進了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞than來判斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級better off。worse off是badly off的比較級?！敬鸢浮緽cut off(1)切斷(電力、煤氣、自來水)；停止的供應Our water supply has been cut off.我們的水供應被切斷了。 (2)切掉，砍掉，剪掉He had his fi

28、nger cut off in an accident.他在一次事故中被剪斷了手指。 (3)中斷(電話)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我們的電話打到一半被中斷了。 (4)使(人，城鎮(zhèn))孤立The village was cut off by the heavy snow.那個村莊被大雪封閉，與世隔絕了。10He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was_from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut thr

29、ough【解析】本題考查cut相關短語的用法。cut out刪掉；cut off隔離；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根據(jù)句意用cut off。【答案】Bpick out(1)挑出，選好Have you picked out the movie you want to see?你挑選出你想看的電影了嗎？It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長時間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。 (2)辨別出，認出，看清楚Bobs father is very common；you cant pick h

30、im out easily in the crowd.鮑勃的父親很普通，在人群中你不容易辨認出他來。 pick up拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽車在機場外接乘客。11. (2007年四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out【解析】本題考查的是動詞短語的用法。turn out最終，結果是，生產、制

31、造；bring out 使明顯，顯示出，推出 (新產品/新書/新唱片等)；call out大聲說出， (在困難或危險情況下)下令出動；pick out認真挑選、分辨出、辨認出，彈奏。根據(jù)句意“我?guī)缀醪荒鼙嬲J出我的朋友”，可知D項正確。【答案】D12She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學會。【答案】D13Youll soon_health when you get to

32、the seaside.Apick out Bpick upCpick on Dpick at【解析】考查由pick構成的動詞詞組辨析。句意為：到了海濱，你就會很快地恢復健康。pick up表示“恢復健康，振作起 (精神)”?！敬鸢浮緽Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。本句as if引導方式狀語從句，表示與當時狀況不相符的狀況，故用虛擬語氣。as if引導從句用虛擬語氣的情況 (1)從句動詞表示的動作在時間上與主句動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，

33、從句動詞用過去式。 (2)從句動詞表示的動作在時間上比主句動詞表示的動作早發(fā)生，從句動詞用had done。(3)從句動詞表示的動作在時間上比主句動詞表示的動作晚發(fā)生，從句動詞用would/could/mightdo。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起來像是要下雨了。He talks as if he knew where she was.他說的好像他知道他在哪里似的。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過似的。14. (2009年山東威海質檢)You unders

34、tand not only what the rule says but what it means，as if you yourself_it.Amake BmadeChave made Dhad made【解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。as if/as though引導的狀語從句有時用虛擬語氣，表明與事實相反的情況。as if從句的謂語動詞用were/did，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反；用had done，表示與過去事實相反。這句話的意思是：你不但理解規(guī)則所說的內容，而且理解它的含義，好像是你親自制定的。由句意可知，規(guī)則已經(jīng)制定出來，所以是表示與過去事實相反的假設?！敬鸢浮緿.單詞拼寫1We shoul

35、d never_(滿足) ourselves with what we have learned.【答案】content2Many years later，he became a_(無家可歸) person.【答案】homeless3John，_(克服) the difficulty！Dont give up!【答案】overcome4That Zhou Chu killed the tiger_(使驚訝) the villagers.【答案】astonished5All his efforts ended in _(失敗)，because what he thought was not pr

36、actical.【答案】failure.選詞填空up to now；be particular about；in a mess；be cut off；be content with 1.The child _food，which results in his poor nutrition.【答案】is particular about2Tom is very untidy；he always leaves his room_.【答案】is a mess3I havent got any letters from him_.【答案】up to now4It is better to_ what

37、one has than to risk losing everything by being too greedy.【答案】be content with5We_by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.【答案】were cut off.巧思妙解1. (2008年福建卷)Whats the_of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion【解析】句意為：在這樣一個

38、公共場所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走動，你會有什么樣的感覺？sense感覺；matter問題；case情況，狀況；opinion觀點。根據(jù)題意選A。【答案】A2I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good_of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense【解析】have a sense of.有的感覺，該句意為“我敢肯定戴維能找到圖書館，他有很好的方向感”?！敬鸢浮緿3No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn

39、t make_of this sentence.Ameaning BthoughtCsense Didea【解析】make sense of理解，明白。句意為“不管我怎么努力讀，可就是不明白這個句子的意思”?！敬鸢浮緾4My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no_of direction.Asense BfeelingCtouch Dscene【解析】have no sense of direction是習慣用法，指沒有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/ta

40、ste/touch視/聽/嗅/味/觸覺?！敬鸢浮緼.語法專練本單元語法v.ing作表語、賓語和賓語補足語1(2010年東城檢測)The driver braked hard to avoid_a child coming in his way.Ahit Bto hitChitting Dto have hit【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處謂語動詞avoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語，類似的動詞與詞組有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insist on，get used to，cant help等，據(jù)此選C項?！敬鸢浮緾2My favourite

41、cartoon character is Mickey Mouse.Its so_that we often feel_ when we see it.Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；excitingCexciting；excited Dexcited；excited【解析】exciting令人興奮的；excited (感到)興奮的。句意為：米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就感到興奮?！敬鸢浮緾3Tom said something strange at the conference.His remarks left me_about his real purpose.A

42、wonder BwonderingCwondered Dwonders【解析】本題考查分詞作賓語補足語，leave sb.doing sth.為一固定句型，表示“使某人處于狀態(tài)”，第二句句意為“他的話讓我對他的真正目的迷惑不解”?！敬鸢浮緽4. (2009年南昌二模)The plan to be carried out next month needs_among the members of the labor union before_.Ato discuss；carrying outBto be discussed；carried outCdiscussing；being carried

43、 outDdiscussed；to be carried out【解析】考查非謂語動詞。need表示“需要”，主語是物時，其后可以接動詞的ing形式，此時用主動形式表示被動含義；第二空前的before在此是介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾5. (2009年成都第一次診斷)At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught_on the clean floor.Aspit BspittingCspat Dto spit【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。catch sb.doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

44、B9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/2022 9:48:00 AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/16Oct-2216-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。16 十月 20222022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/202216、行動出成果，