人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit12SectionB教材全解

1、。人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit12SectionB教材全解Unit 12 What did youdo last weekend?Unit 12 SectionB教材全解1.flew akite放風(fēng)箏【重點(diǎn)注釋】flew 為 fly 的過(guò)去式，fly 此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放飛（風(fēng)箏、 akite=fly kites 放風(fēng)箏。例如：Can you fly akite?你能放風(fēng)箏嗎？We flew kitesin the park last 箏了。My father helped me to fly the model plane. 我的父親幫助我放飛飛機(jī)模型。 to sw.=go to s

2、w.byplane/air=take aplane to wanted to fly like abird. flew to Beijing flew back to Li flew to Shanghai.=Mr.Li went toShanghai by plane/air.=Mr.Li took aplane to Shanghai.李先生乘飛機(jī)去上 timesflies!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！2.swam in aswimming pool 在游泳池里游泳為動(dòng)詞swim是動(dòng)詞swim的動(dòng)名詞形式，在此用作定語(yǔ)，表示用途或功能，即 a swimming pool=a pool forswimm

3、ing。類似的表達(dá)還有：asitting room 起居室，areading room 閱覽室，a waiting room候車室。-。3.Did youdo anything interesting last weekend?上個(gè)周末你做什么有趣的事情了嗎？【重點(diǎn)注釋anything tdo anything this 情。anything interesting 意為“有趣的事；任何有趣的事情” ，形容詞interesting修飾不定代詞anything something/anything/nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要位于不定代詞之后。例如：He told us somethi

4、nginteresting.他告訴了我們一些有趣的事。This isnt anything important.這并不是什么重要的東西。Is there anything interesting in todaysnewspaper?今天的報(bào)紙上有什么有趣的事情嗎？something一般用于Ihave something to tell you.Idonthave anything to tell you./Ihavenothing to tell you.Do you have anything to tell me?(Do you havenothing to tell me?)If yo

5、u want anything,call me.如果你想要任何東西，給可用于提建議或請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中，以及希望說(shuō)話對(duì)方作 you like something to can make me something，anything與 nothing-。觀察下面四個(gè)例句，思考something, anything 和 nothing 的區(qū)別，然后補(bǔ)全思考和結(jié)論中所缺內(nèi)容。A.The boy has something totellyou. 這個(gè)男孩有事要告訴你。B. Isthereanything interestingin snewspaper?今天報(bào)紙上有什么有趣的東西嗎？C. The teache

6、rdidntsayanything in class.這位老師上課時(shí)什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。D.The teachersaid nothing in class. 這位老師上課時(shí)什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！舅伎肌緼句是肯定句，用的是 _ ；B 句是一般疑問(wèn)句，C 句是否定句， 句和 C 句用的是 nothing，此句表示否定意義?！窘Y(jié)論】）1. something 多用在_ 多用在 _句或疑問(wèn)句中。 nothing 意為“什么也沒(méi)有 ”，是表示否定的不定代詞，相當(dāng)于_。2. _也可以用在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或期望得到肯定回答的句子中。例如： Wouldyoulikesomething toeat? 你想要點(diǎn)吃的嗎？3. 從

7、B 句中的 anything interesting 可以看出，當(dāng)有形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要位于不定代詞_ 之前或之后 ）【運(yùn)用】-。選用something,anything或nothing填空。1.Lingling,comehere,please.Ihave_totellyou.2.Welookedaround,anddidntfind_.3._isdifficultifyouputallyourheartintoit.（ ）4.My sister finished high school two years ago.我姐姐（妹妹）兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】小學(xué)：primary

8、 school，elementaryschool，grade中學(xué)：middle school(統(tǒng)稱)，juniorhigh school(初中)，senior high school(高中)。high knew him in high school.我在中學(xué)時(shí)代就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。Heisahigh official.他是個(gè)高級(jí)官員。high還可 table istwo metreshigh.這張桌子兩米高。Thegardensgot very high walls.花園有很高的墻。The mountain isvery high.這座山很高。high還可作副詞，主要修飾動(dòng)詞， jumpshigh.他

9、跳得高?！驹囶}鏈接】Mount Qomolangma,“the roof of the world”,is about8844.43 metres.A.tall B.high C.highly D.height（tall指人或物的高，不能指山脈的高；high可指物體的高，尤其指山脈的高；highly -。ago” two days ago 兩天前，amonth/year/week ago visited my grandmathree days ago.我三天前看望了我的奶奶。He left here five years ago. 他五年前就離開(kāi)這兒了。Twodays ago Iwent t

10、o visit him. 兩天前我去拜訪了他?！局洝縜go的用法：立足現(xiàn)在往前算，ago出來(lái)挑重?fù)?dān)?！颈嫖鲇洃洝縜go與before 副詞 I 介詞 t 連詞5.First,we took along bus ride to alake in the countryside.首先，我們 gave me aride to the plaza.他讓我搭車去市場(chǎng)。Itsonly a5-metre ride to-。the park by 5satwenty-minute trainride from here.從這里乘火車需要20分鐘。 for a =go foraride went foraca

11、r ride.=We went for aride in the went foraride on the horseback. 我們騎馬。Shall we go for aride in the car?我們開(kāi)車兜一會(huì)兒風(fēng)好嗎?Letsgo for aride on horseback. 我們出去騎馬兜兜風(fēng)吧。have/take aride aride on/in+a/an/the+交通工具= have/take a 例如：Ihad arideon ahorse for an often takes aride when heisfree.當(dāng)他有空時(shí)，他經(jīng)常去兜風(fēng)。He took aride

12、 on abus in the city.=Hetook abus ride in the 還可作動(dòng)詞， you ride aThe boy isriding a learned to ride ahorse atthe age of nine.他9歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了騎馬。6.There we put up our tents and made afire to keep us warm andcook food on.在那里，我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖并（在上面）做飯?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】此處put是put的過(guò)去式，與原形put up此處是舉起；張貼；建造（起），put up atent 搭建帳篷，put up

13、 hands 舉起手，put down 放下(take off off off put up yourhand ifyou have any down your guns-。and put up your teacher put up amap ofChina on the d better put up anotice re going to put up a buildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。They put up many buildingslast year. 他們 meeting will be put off till next 議延期到下周。Iput off my

14、 sweater after coming into the room . 我進(jìn)屋后脫下毛線衫。make afire made是make went backhome and made afire.他回到家里，生起了火。keep uswarm 意思是“使語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” should keep our classroom clean and tidy.dbetter keep the child away from the fire.你最好讓孩子離火遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)兒。The bad weather keeps usinside the house.壞天氣使我們不能出門(mén)。Dont keep me waiting

15、 for long.別讓我等太久。He kept me waiting for an 為連系動(dòng)詞。例如：Please keep re keeping in verygood health.我們身體非常好。本句的主體部分是we put up tents and made afire ，其后的to keep uswarm and cook food on 表達(dá)的是made afire 的目的，即make afire是為了取暖和做飯，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to keep uswarm 在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示目-。的（課本 these students go on aropeway to cross the

16、river to(goon后有所省略（on a【試題鏈接We can make afire the room warm so that you can chat forawhile.A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept（句意為：。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：A）【拓展記憶】課本原句made a fire to keep us warm and cook foodon.made afire to keep uswarm and to cook food on afire. ，意思是：生火的目的是取暖和做飯，而做飯是在火上做。課本中tokeep ）cook都

17、是make afire 的目的，句中省略了to 和afire，以避免重復(fù)。試分析下題：Why dontyou write?Sorry,I have nopen.A.to write B.towrite on C.to write with（答案選C。 這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞回頭現(xiàn)象。意思是“我沒(méi) 既做have的賓語(yǔ)又做write withthe the pen。在動(dòng)詞回頭中省略掉第二個(gè)重復(fù)的賓語(yǔ)（the 主要看 to 后的動(dòng)詞是否及物，不及物動(dòng)詞加名詞前要先加一個(gè)介詞（ get toBeijing/arrive in Beijing/run to school/come to Rizhao haveas

18、mall room to live in）He isapleasant fellowto work with . in）Ihave alot of things to do.（這個(gè)句子中不定式的動(dòng)詞do7.On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told each other-。stories.在第一天晚上，我們就坐在月光下，互相講故事。 the first night the the 在晚上“in the the evening of October 10 ，she gotthaspecial gift.在10月10日的晚上，她得到

19、了一件特別的禮物。each other one each other例如：They helped each liked each other a們彼此都很喜歡對(duì)方。Wehelp each other and learn from each other.我們互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí)。Wetalked to each 們互相交談。The studentsborrowed each others other可加-s構(gòu)成所有格each other8.But I was so tired that I went to sleep 睡著了。如此以至于以致”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) so(1)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+形容詞或副詞

20、+that從句。例如：He isso young that he cantlook after 以至于他不能照看自己。Hewas so angry that he couldntsay aword.他非 boy ran so fast that Icouldntcatchup with him.男孩跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。I was so tired that Iwent-。to bed as soon as Iate the 太累了，以致我一吃完晚飯就去睡覺(jué)了。She isso beautiful that many people like 太漂亮了以致很多人喜歡她。The coffe

21、e isso hot that Icant drink The man isso strong that he can lift the heavy box.男人太強(qiáng)壯了以致他可以抬起這個(gè)重箱子。Hewas so clever that he can understand what Isiad. box isso light that he can carryit.箱子太輕了以致他能背起它。 (2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如：Shemade so good ameal that we all ate far too much.她做的飯菜那么好吃，結(jié)果我們都

22、吃得太多了。Itwas so good an exhibitionthat Iwent to see it several wasso fine aday yesterday that we all went out for apicnic.昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了?！驹囶}鏈接】The soccer match wascheering and jumping.exciting that everyone wasA.very B.so C.too D.to以致”用“sothat”來(lái)表示。答案：B）【試題鏈接】Zhou Libo issfavourite funny man.He isgoo

23、d atmaking people laugh.His lively shows wereout in minutes.hot that tickets soldA.very B.too C.such D.so（句中的句型為用來(lái)修飾形容詞或-。副詞，such也構(gòu)成這一巨型，但such用來(lái)修飾名詞。答案：D）9.The next morning,my sister and I got aterrible surprise.第二天早上，我和我的姐姐大吃一驚?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】辨析：the next morning與next morning We started the next某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的第二天早上

24、第二天早上，我們出發(fā)了。 We will visit him nextmorning.我們明天早上會(huì)去看望他。get asurprise surprise that isasurprise.這是一個(gè)驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)。My father will give me asurprise on my birthday.我父親會(huì)在我生日那天給我一份驚喜。Igot asurprise when Isaw the ball.一看賬單我吃了一驚?！就卣褂洃洝?）surprise asurprise surprise ssurprise令（使）某人吃驚的是（ones The students looked at th

25、e teacher in 生們驚奇地看著老師。Shejumped up in surprise.她驚訝地跳了起來(lái)。To my surprise,he didnt passthe my surprise,you speak English so the teacherssurprise,he can singthe ABC my parents surprise,I was-。back home early。是我父母驚奇的是，我早回家了。2）surprise可作及物動(dòng) newssurprised newssurprised me.這消息使我感到驚奇?！颈嫖鲇洃洝縮urprise，surprise

26、d與surprisingBill looked at him insurprise.The newssurprised us.We are surprised at the surprisingnews.我們對(duì)這則驚人的新聞感到驚訝。surprised 形容詞 感到驚訝的，形容人surprising 形容詞 令人驚奇的，形容事物【試題鏈接】We looked at each othersurprise when we heard abird singing“Happybirthday to you”.A.in B.to C.by D.atin surprise10.When we looked

27、 out of our tent,we saw abig snake sleeping nearthe fire.當(dāng)我們向我們的帳篷外看時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺(jué)?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】look out of of為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，表示tlook out of the tlook out of the windowin class.上課期間請(qǐng)不要向窗外看。Im looking into the house.我正往房子 came into the out意為“當(dāng)心； out!Here comesthe -。see sb.doing sth.調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性；see sb. do sth. saw

28、 him workingin the garden 這個(gè)動(dòng)作） Isaw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里 Isaw her playing basketball on theplayground.我看見(jiàn)她正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。I saw him go into the 他走進(jìn)了商店?！就卣褂洃洝肯?see 這樣的感官動(dòng)詞還有 hear，watch，feel 等，他們都可以跟doing或to的動(dòng)詞不定式)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！驹囶}鏈接】Isaw Li Mingnear the river on my way home.A.plays B.playin

29、g C.to play D.playedsee sb.doing sth.表示。答案：B）11.I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是那么害怕，一動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】scaredafraid。scared是由動(dòng)詞scare主語(yǔ)是感受到恐懼的這個(gè)人。常用短語(yǔ)：be scared of害怕，be seared todo are you so wastoo scared to move.我嚇得動(dòng)彈不得。Hewas scared of snakes.他害怕蛇。The little girl isscared to cross the 【辨析記憶】scared，

30、scare與scary-。scared 形容詞 驚慌的，嚇壞了的 Ifelt scared because of the big dog.scarescary動(dòng)詞 使恐懼形容詞 嚇人的The terrible movie scared me.The movie isreally scary.move t ll be in 你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。Were moving to Shanghai.我們要搬到上海去。My familymoved to Beijing two years ago.兩年前，我們?nèi)野岬搅吮本?thechair to the room,please.請(qǐng)把椅子移到房間里。12.We

31、shouted to our parents to let themknow about the danger.我【重點(diǎn)注釋】shout to 例如：We shouted to thedriver,but she didnthear Unit 12Section A課文全析【重點(diǎn)注釋】15）【辨析記憶】shout to與shout atIts shout 多指因?yàn)樯鷼?、憤怒或其他原因at 等而對(duì)某人大喊大叫tlet sb.do let為使役動(dòng)詞，其后需接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其否定形式可表示為let sb.not do dont-。let sb.do him mome here a

32、t once. him not come parents dontlethim watch 【拓展記憶】在let,make,have等使役動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓 makesyou think m a個(gè)農(nóng)民？Iwill have my brother repair the radio for 會(huì)讓哥哥給你修理收音機(jī)?！驹囶}鏈接】China plans to let touriststhe Xisha Islands in theSouth China Sea this year.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited sb.do 13.My da

33、d started to jump up and down in their 的帳篷內(nèi)上下跳躍。 當(dāng)于 to do/doing child startedto .to sing/singing at/crying 那個(gè)小孩開(kāi)始哭了。 The birds startedsunrise.鳥(niǎo)兒在黎明時(shí)開(kāi)始歌唱。 例如：We started at six.我們是六點(diǎn)出發(fā)的。He started for American last with-。如：Our lesson started with an English song. 我們的課是以一首英文歌曲開(kāi)始的。Letsstart with the first line.我們從第一行開(kāi)始吧。jump jumpedwhen she heard the fox jumped overthe wall and ran naughty boy jumped down thewall and got hurt.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩跳下墻，受傷了。The thief jump