2022-2023學年贛中南五校高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone2He would be in better health now _ with too mu

2、ch work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself3I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with4Thi

3、s football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose5It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled6The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. th

4、atBhowCwhatDwhy7If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted8Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional9You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plo

5、t to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is10When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises11_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat

6、a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 12Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what13_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support

7、.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of14You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter15 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual16As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employe

8、es work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen17_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of18H

9、e is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff19Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould20Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have de

10、veloped; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city cent

11、re, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage (里程數(shù)). Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保養(yǎng) ) and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (發(fā)票). Full in

12、surance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to gua

13、rantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the dr

14、iver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two we

15、eks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hir

16、e a car for four days, .Ayou are offered a particular carByou are offered a car at a special priceCyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayDyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advanceByou are required to fill in a form bef

17、ore you hire a carCyou can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra12Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company22（8分）Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.

18、 But some buttons are actually fake (假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US the doors will not close

19、any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-

20、closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases we

21、ll-being,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the tra

22、ffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is consid

23、ered to be worth the effort.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo analyze the functions of fake buttons. BTo describe different fake buttons.CTo explore various habits of pushing buttons. DTo explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.2、What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a

24、 lift in America?AThey work when people press them hard. BThey were designed for a sense of control.CThey never speed up the door-closing process. DThey take the safety of the disabled into account.3、What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey can make people feel better. BThey help c

25、omputers work faster.CThey can control the traffic signals. DThey help pedestrians cross safely.4、Which may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the USA BButtons Always LieCButtons May not Work D“Close” Buttons on Lifts23（8分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignor

26、e the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and

27、 thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widel

28、y applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into

29、a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (動態(tài)的) QR c

30、odes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barr

31、ier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more consci

32、ous towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo

33、show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in

34、China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.24（8分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You

35、Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stori

36、es about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 1-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves

37、 of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. C

38、ome along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 21 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science fe

39、stival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecti

40、ng direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.25（10分） Babiesmain food is rice cereal. But it is often poisoned. Studies have found that many brands contain measu

41、rable amounts of inorganic arsenic(無機砷),the most poisonous kind. Its not just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies. including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every p

42、roduct. Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contaminants(污染物)to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.Heavy metals can damage cognitive(認知的 )development in children, who are especially at risk because of their smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has bee

43、n found to lower the IQ scores of children by five to six ills. And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time. they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding youre your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to panic. Low levels of exposu

44、re for short periods are unlikely to cause serious effects, but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their childrens total diet to limit harm.Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water. But pesticides(殺蟲劑), mining and pollu

45、tion increase their concentrations, and farming and food manufacturing processes can contribute even more.Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels. Some companies are already trying to look into the source

46、s of contamination in their products and try to reduce them. More companies should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.The government and the food industry should unite to deal with the s

47、erious threat to our children.1、What did the August 2018 study find?AFifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsBAll organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.CEarths Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.DAll tested products were contaminated with heavy metals.2、Accord

48、ing to the second paragraph, inorganic arsenic in drinking water has a bad effect on childrens_Aintelligence Bbehavior Csight Demotion3、In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates that_Afood storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food productsBmany food makers havent taken enough

49、safety steps to reduce metal levelsCfood makers should figure out the sources of contamination in their productsDfood companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals4、According to the writer, which of the following is the vital step to make a real difference to the worrying sit

50、uation?AStepping up baby food tests. BListing harmful heavy metalsCMaking out relevant regulations DPunishing food law breakers.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At the end of 2014, Tulsa, Okl

51、ahoma, sixthgrade teacher Melissa Bour received a friend _ on Facebook from one of her students. She didnt accept the request, but a quick browse through the girls friends list revealed the names of dozens of kids from her _. Many of the students Facebook pages were completely _， meaning even strang

52、ers could _ the kids personal photos and messages.“I saw middle fingers, students dressed inappropriately, and extremely _ language，” Melissa says. “It was _” When she brought up her _ in class, the students were not _ at all. So she created a _ of her own. With a bright green marker pen, she wrote

53、on a piece of paper: “Dear Facebook: my 12yearold students think it is no _ that they are posting pictures of themselves. Please help me show them how _ their images can get around.” She put a picture of the letter on her Facebook page and asked people to _ it.In hours, it was shared 108，000 times a

54、cross dozens of states and four countries. She _ it after eight hours, but it continued to spread. “I wanted to _ them that its on the Internet forever，” she says.As she explained the results of her _ in class, the students eyes got bigger and bigger. “It scared a few of them into deleting their pag

55、es _，” she says. Others have removed inappropriate posts and used privacy settings to _ their pages.Her _ wasnt to scare them off social media but to push them to be _ of what they post. Melissa says, “I tell them, It doesnt _ you have to just because everyone else is sharing.”1、AinvitationBdemandCo

56、rderDrequest2、AfamilyBcollegeCclassroomDcompany3、ApublicBfamousCsecretDunknown4、Awatch overBsearch throughChold backDhand in5、AproperBpoliteCsimpleDrude6、AdespairingBcomfortingCdisturbingDexciting7、AresultBdiscoveryCsuggestionDwish8、AworriedBsatisfiedCpleasedDdisappointed9、ApostBpictureCarticleDnews

57、10、AneedBbig ideaCwonderDbig deal11、AurgentlyBquicklyCslowlyDbadly12、AknowBdeliverCshareDsay13、ApreventedBkeptCcopiedDdeleted14、ApromiseBpersuadeCshowDask15、AexperimentBlessonCstudyDresearch16、AonlyBcompletelyCrecentlyDhardly17、AdisplayBcreateCmanageDprint18、AmentionBintentionCquestionDimagination19

58、、AmindfulBfearfulCskilfulDthoughtful20、AmatterBworkCcountDmean第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式One morning, I 1 (wait) at the bus stop，2 (worry) about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 3 some of them looked very anxiou

59、s and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4the window, so I had 5good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my 6 (attend)-he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to

60、stop 7we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 8anyone lose a suitcase at the las