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1、汾湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語作文專題一出題人:審核人日期:第一類:圖表類作文寫作步驟:點(diǎn)明圖表所反映的主題。常用詞匯:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等分析數(shù)據(jù)差異及趨勢(shì)或者描寫數(shù)據(jù)代表內(nèi)容。注意層次。常用詞匯:rise,increase,drop,reduce,decrease,fall.but,onthecontrary,however,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferentfrom等歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表自己看法。常用詞匯:inaword,inshort,tosumup,Wecandrawtheconc
2、lusionthat等。重點(diǎn)句子:一引入話題Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat.Asisindicatedinthechart,.Fromthesharprise(上升n.)/decline(下降n.)inthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.(不用說.)Ithasgoneup(上升)/fallen/dropped(下降)considerablyinrecentyears.描述變化或原因表示遞進(jìn)whatsmore,besides,inaddition,furthermore,tomakemattersworse,whatsworse(更糟糕的是)
3、表示解釋accountfor,thatistosay,mean,inotherwords表示變化-快速上升rise(increase/goup)sharply(quickly,rapidly)Eg:Thenumbersharplywentup.-緩慢下降decrease(reduce/comedown/decline/drop/fall)slowly-表示對(duì)比comparewith,contraryto,onthecontrary4.描述多重原因-Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthesituationreflectedintheabovetable.Firstofal
4、l,.;Moreimportantly,.;Mostimportantly,.;-Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Ononehand,.;Ontheotherhand,;Inaddition,.isresponsibleforhand,.;Ontheotherhand,Personallyspeaking,inaword,inconclusion,Itcanbeconcludedthat.(可以得出結(jié)論,)Fromtheabovediscussion,wehaveenoughreasonstopredictwha
5、twillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthetablewillcontinueforquitealongtimeifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken.AsfarasImconcerned,IholdtheviewthatImsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.(既合理又理由充分)寫作模版:1.分析圖表數(shù)字代表內(nèi)容Ascanbeseenfromthechart,(話題).Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonthismatter.Obv
6、iously,themajorityofthepeoplebelievethat.However,others(20%)considerthat.Besides,another5%holdtheviewTOC o 1-5 h zthat.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldpaymoreattentionto.Ononehand,.Ontheotherhand,.分析數(shù)字反映的原因Ascanbeseenfromthechart,(話題).Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.About60%ofthepeople,while25%ofth
7、epeople.Theleastpeople,accountingfor15%,.Variousreasonsareresponsiblefortheirdifferentchoices.Tobeginwith,.Whatsmore,.Besides,.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavoroftheviewthat.Ibelievethat.或AsfarasIamconcerned,despitesuchproblems,Iholdtheviewthatweshould.Onlyinthiswaycanwe圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)1:WaystoSpendtheWeekend面的
8、圖表顯示了你們學(xué)校高三學(xué)生周末放假的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。WaystoSpendtheWeekend根據(jù)上圖信息,寫一篇150詞左右的短文,要求:1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖中信息;2.說明原因(為了高效學(xué)習(xí),鍛煉身體,爭(zhēng)分奪秒)談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)1答案:Ascanbeseenfromthechart,SeniorThreestudentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirweekends.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Moststudentswouldliketogobackhomeandhaveagoodrest,while25%
9、studentschoosetostudyatschoolduringweekends.Theleaststudents,accountingfor15%,arewillingtotakeoutdooractivitiestospendtheirweekends.Variousreasonsareresponsiblefortheirdifferentchoices.Tobeginwith,thosewhochoosetogobackhomebelievethatagoodrestdoeshelpthemrelaxandworkmoreefficientlyduringtheschooltim
10、e.Whatsmore,outdoor-activityloversholdtheopinionthattakingexerciseisawonderfulwaytorefreshthemselves.However,asmallnumberofstudentslivingfarawayfromhometendtostayatschooltosaveeveryminutetostudy.AsfarasIamconcerned,despitesuchproblems,Iholdtheviewthatweshouldlearntorelaxourselvesbesidesconcentrating
11、onourstudies.Asweallknow,agoodrestandproperexercisecanbeofvitalimportance.Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveourefficiencyandmakeourweekendsmeaningful.【亦鵡為打IWnyiin(he曲上【亦鵡為打IWnyiin(he曲上Thm2(?W6C%5(B440%備馭20%ibK10%0%Citf圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)2:,請(qǐng)根據(jù)你下面這幅圖表是中國(guó)某城市在過去三十年間人們出行方式的情況統(tǒng)計(jì)對(duì)這幅圖表的理解用英語寫一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)你短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:根據(jù)所給圖表描述人們出行方式的變
12、化趨勢(shì);分析導(dǎo)致圖表中人們出行方式變化的可能原因;從環(huán)保和健康等角度談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?(至少兩點(diǎn))圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)2Asisindicatedfromthegraph,wecanseethatpeoplestravellingwayshavechangedalot,withthedevelopmentofeconomy.Thenumberofpeopleridingbikesandwalkingtoworkhasbeenonthedecrease(ordecreased)whilethenumberofbusridershasbeenstable(orremainssteady).Ontheco
13、ntrary,thenumberofpeopledrivingcarshasgoneupsharply.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthistrend.Foronething,withpeoplesincomerising,acarisnolongeraluxury.Foranother,notonlydoesthecarprotectusfromthebadweather,butalsobringsusalotofconvenience.Forexample,wecangetaroundfreelyinacaranddonthavetospendal
14、otoftimetravelling.Whatsmore,somanypeoplefinddrivingissoexciting.AsfarasImconcerned,despitesuchconvenience,Iholdtheviewthatweshouldthinktwicebeforeowningacar.Firstofall,anincreasingnumberofcarshavegivenoffpoisonousgases,whichmakestheairdangeroustobreathe.Besides,ridingandwalkingareofgreatbenefittoou
15、rhealth,whichcanalsosavesomemoneyforus.圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)3-曲線圖根據(jù)下面曲線圖,以CarExplosioninChina為題,描述我國(guó)近10年來私人擁有小汽車情況,說明人們生活的水平的變化和你的看法。詞數(shù):150左右。YbU3圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)3答案Onepossibleversion:CarExplosioninChinaAsisvividlydescribedinthetableabove,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepastdecades.Thenumberofprivate
16、carshasaccordinglyincreasednearly7timesfrommorethan2millionin1996toover14millionin2006.Therearetwomainfactorsforthesechanges.Tobeginwith,developmentineconomyplaysavitalroleintheseyears.ThehigherincomesresultinChinesepeoplesowningprivatecars.Whatsmore,inmodernsociety,timemeansmoney,manyChineseneedaca
17、rtodobusinessontime.Frommypointofview,however,thecarexplosionwillconstantlyincreaseyearbyyear.Alargenumberofsocialproblemssuchastrafficjams,amongotherthings,areturningupnearlyineverycityinChina.圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)4-餅狀圖以下兩幅圖是關(guān)于學(xué)生零花錢的問題。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕睦斫狻Wh。短文必須包括以下內(nèi)容:1.圖畫反映了什么?2你對(duì)其原因的分析。3你的建每周給勢(shì)少零花錢?議。短文必須包括以下內(nèi)容:
18、1.圖畫反映了什么?2你對(duì)其原因的分析。3你的建每周給勢(shì)少零花錢?:家長(zhǎng)管不管零花錢?注意:1、必須包括所有要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2、詞數(shù)150左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。3、文中不得提及你所在學(xué)校與本人姓名。Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,childrenhavemoreandmorepocketmoney,whichisofpublicconcern.圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)4答案Onepossibleversion:Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,childrenhavemoreandmorepocket
19、money,whichisofpublicconcern.Asisseenfromthepictures,Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonthismatter.nearlysixtypercentofthestudentstake50-100yuanormorefromtheirparentseveryweekwhilefortypercentgetlessthanlOyuan.Althoughfourintenparentsrefusetogivethemoneywhenthinkingitsnotreasonable,halfofthemseld
20、omrefusetheirchildrensrequestandoneintencareslittleabouthowthemoneyisspent.Therefore,somestudentswithalargeamountofpocketmoneymaynotknowhowtouseitappropriately.Justasthepictureshows,toshowoffhowrichheis,onestudenttreatshisclassmatestodinner,askingthemtoorderwhatevertheylike.Ithinkthemainreasonforthi
21、sisthatchildrenarenttaughttheskillstomanagemoney.SoIhavesomesuggestionstomake.First,parentsshouldhelpkidslearnmoney-managementskillssuchasspendingwithaplan.Besides,moreopportunitiesshouldbeofferedtokids,helpingthemknowearningmoneyishardwork.Onlyinthiswaywillkidstreasurethemoney.圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)5星期一,我們開了個(gè)班會(huì)討論
22、“上大學(xué)是高中生唯一的出路嗎?”以下圖表是討論結(jié)果.Isittheonlywayouttogotocollege?寫作內(nèi)容:根據(jù)以上圖表數(shù)據(jù),寫一篇短文,包括以下內(nèi)容;增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),提高素養(yǎng)(quality),利于擇業(yè)成功的路不只一條.學(xué)費(fèi)(tuition)高,就業(yè)難.你的觀點(diǎn)及原因.圖表類作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)5OnMonday,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollegeattheclassmeeting.60%ofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollegebecaus
23、eitcanhelpustoimproveourknowledgeaswellasourquality,whichwillbeanadvantagetofindagoodjob.30%ofthestudentsholdtheviewof“allroadsleadtoRome”,thinkingitdoesntmakeanydifferencewhethertheywillgotocollegeornot.However,theothersconfirmtheydontgotocollegeforitshightuitionanditishardforcollegegraduatestofind
24、jobs.Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanmakegreatercontributionsinthefuture.4你們班會(huì)的討論主題是“上大學(xué)是高中生唯一的出路嗎?”請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖表及漢語提示,寫一篇短文,并闡述你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。percentageW5O4O聞匆W5O4O聞匆100提示:1.增長(zhǎng)學(xué)識(shí),提高素養(yǎng),利于擇業(yè)。2成功的路不只一條。3.學(xué)費(fèi)高,就業(yè)難。要求:1.詞數(shù):100120左右。2開頭語已為你寫好(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。3.參考詞匯:tuitionn.學(xué)費(fèi)qualitiesn.素養(yǎng)【解題分析】柱狀圖是
25、高中英語課本中常見的圖形,要求學(xué)生通過柱狀圖圖中數(shù)據(jù)和提示內(nèi)容寫一短文,屬于比較、對(duì)照類。也可根據(jù)提示寫為議論文。通常我們采取三段式寫法:第一段:描述圖表,得出結(jié)論。第二段:緊扣主題,根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因,論證結(jié)論。第三段:發(fā)表議論,提出自己的看法?!咎釤捯c(diǎn)】分析柱狀圖數(shù)據(jù)信息。從圖中可看出,黑色代表想上大學(xué),占大多數(shù),約60%;淺黑色代表無所謂,占約30%;白色代表不想上大學(xué),占約10%。OnepossibleversionIsItTheOnlyWayOutToGoToCollege?toWehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywavoutforsen
26、iorstudentstotoViewsvaryfrompersontopersonThemajorityofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollege.Theythinkitcanwidentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirqualities.Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.Veryfewstudents,thatisabouttenpercentofthestudents,thinkitnousegoinguniversity,becausethetuitionis
27、toohighfortheirfamilytoafford.Whatsmoreitsratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactoryjobs.Thirtypercentofthestudents,however,believe“AllroadsleadtoRome.Therefbre,itdoesntmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanserveourmotherland.5.最近,校園安全成為人們廣泛關(guān)注的話題,為確保師生安全,你校決定禁止外人進(jìn)入校園。為此,學(xué)校在學(xué)生中做了一次“家長(zhǎng)該不該進(jìn)校園及其原因”的調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下圖所根據(jù)上圖信息,請(qǐng)以“Shouldparentsbebannedf
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