2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市正定縣中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I

2、 have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an2、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime3、Parents must be patient their children.AatBaboutCwithDto4、Jack _ on his mobile phone when the c

3、ar hit him.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDwas talking5、I _ to answer questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.AaskBaskedCam askedDwas asked6、 The novel Gullivers Travels is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me _?Ahow long can I borrow itBthat I can borrow itCif I can kee

4、p it for another weekDwhen should I return it7、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for _.Ame; hersBmine; himCmy; herDmine; his8、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has be

5、en off9、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt10、- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B

6、、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 1 trying to make money in order to 2 the high tuition(學(xué)費)for my brother and me. I never hear them say “ I love you”, or see them send birthday 3 to each other. My father has a bad t

7、emper(脾氣). When hes very tired from work, it is 4 for him to lose his temper.One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down 5 her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.“What?” she replied, 6 doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 7 My m

8、other stopped her work and 8 her head with surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer and went on cooking.I was very worried 9 I thought I had hurt her. I didnt know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 .My mother had to stay with him in the 11 for a month. After they were

9、back, every day in the morning and dusk(黃昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the countr road. My father had never been so 12 It seemed they were the most harmonious(和諧的) 13 “Dad, how are you 14 now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walkin

10、g with your mom. I 15 this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.1Abusy Balone Cearly Dfast2Agive Breceive Ccost Dpay3Ashow Bpresents Cfruit Djokes4Aactive Bpainful Ceasy Dfunny5Aamong Bacross Cabove Dbeside6Ahardly Breally Cstill Dalready7Adirection Bvoice Ccondition Dso

11、und8Araised Bfell Cshook Dnodded9Abecause Bthough Cwhile Dunless10Asadly Bshortly Cquickly Dseriously11Ahome Bhospital Ctrouble Dholiday12Asmart Bhappy Cstrong Dbrave13Avisitor Bfarmer Ccouple Dfriend14Atravelling Bliving Cresting Dfeeling15Aenjoy Bremember Cwait Dregret. 語法填空12、Millie :Have you hea

12、rd about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now N

13、ancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 閱讀理解A13、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to colle

14、ct, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suit

15、case to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got in

16、to the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終關(guān)懷). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut

17、 off the meter（計價器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of

18、 a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are ot

19、her passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1How was the old woman?AShe was fine, but she wanted to have a family.BShe missed her hometown very much.CShe was ill,

20、but not serious.DShe was ill and she was dying.2The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time3The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.Awa

21、nted to do her a favorBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment in advanceDwas in a hurry to take other passengers4What can we learn from the story?AGiving is always a pleasure.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to appr

22、eciate others concern.B14、Earth Day is on April 22ndPeople say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and cleanBut saving the Earth is not just for grow-upsKids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Pla

23、netIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team MarineThey tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environmentIn 2011, they successfully made

24、lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club，Plant for the PlanetIt encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countriesFelix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees world

25、wide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global （全球的） WarmingIt teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmerAlec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warmingHe has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When

26、 Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill （漏油） in the Gulf of MexicoShe painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-upShe raised more than $200,000 to protect （保護） birds and other wild animals.1What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the

27、 Earth?ATo keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kidsBTo keep the earth balanced by adults onlyCTo keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kidsDTo keep the earth safe and clean by kids only2Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is _.Aa book Ba TV playCa film Da club3According t

28、o the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.ATeam Marine BFelix CAlec DOlivia4Alec travels widely to encourage people to _.Araise moneyBplant treesCprotect wild animalsDhelp stop global warming5The passage is mainly talk about how _.Akids are saving the EarthBparents are planting trees

29、Cstudents are raising moneyDgrow-ups are using plastics bagsC15、The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why wer

30、e those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop,

31、white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to

32、 mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波長) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once u

33、sed to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic

34、signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?ATrainsBBoats.CPlanesDBicycles2Which of the followin

35、g colors meant go at first?ARed.BYellow.CWhite.DGreen.3Why does red mean danger?ABecause its the brightest color.BBecause it can be seen far away.CBecause railway companies say so.DBecause it has the shortest wavelength.4Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecaus

36、e yellow once meat danger.CBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.DBecause yellow means its OK to go forward.5What does the text mainly tell us?AHow important traffic lights are.BWhich color has the longest wavelength.CWhat red, yellow and green can be used for.DWhy traffic lights are red, yello

37、w and green.D16、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby wi

38、ll smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researcher

39、s placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (懷孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (裝置) in the mouth of the ne

40、wborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story agai

41、n and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sens

42、itive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do

43、 as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that

44、 the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in

45、 babies?ATheir peers (同齡人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that

46、early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AChildren with high communication abilities.BThe children of depressed but caring mother

47、s.CThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.CScientif

48、ic findings about how the stories have effects on babies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.E17、A young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he ga

49、thered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didnt know how to start.

50、 So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, th

51、e king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems br

52、oke out in his kingdom-his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If

53、 there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.1Why did the king gather all the wise man?ATo help him rule the kingdom. BTo teach him some knowledge.CTo look for books for his kingdom. DTo look for books of wisdom for him.2What does the underlin

54、ed word “condense” mean?ATo put much information into a small space. BTo make the price of books lower.CTo make the books smaller than ever. DTo make the books easier than ever.3Why wouldnt the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?ABecause he didnt know how to start. BBecause he lost interest a

55、nd time for it.CBecause he wasnt sure about that book. DBecause it didnt have the wisdom he wanted.4What can we learn from this passage?ATime and tide wait for no man. BWisdom can make a country strong.CWisdom wont come to you by itself. DThe meaning of living is to find wisdom.F18、Everyone worries.

56、 But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you

57、 can ask for help.2. Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why ar

58、e grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I_my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a n

59、ote to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teache