廣東省汕頭市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析001

1、廣東省汕頭市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Sometimes Im dying _ him about it. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. of telling參考答案：B略2. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol is going up again!A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /參考答案：C略3. We dont know if she _ home. If she _, Ill tell you.A. co

2、mes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes參考答案：D4. Stephen Hawking, “the greatest genius of the late 20th century”, announced that there are really grey holes in the universe.A. calling B. to call C. to be called D. called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞。句意：Stephen Hawking，被稱為二十世紀(jì)晚期最偉大

3、的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過去分詞作后置定語，故選D。【知識拓展】a boy called Tom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩；a boy calling Tom一個(gè)自稱叫Tom的男孩。5. Not until _from work at about 12 a.m. did the children stop making noise.A. he came back B. came he back C. would he come back D. did he come back參考答案：A6. While David sometimes has trouble getting along w

4、ith his parents and even argues with them, his parents love him_.A. no less B. no more C. not so much D. not so little參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：雖然David有時(shí)很難與父母相處，甚至與他們發(fā)生爭吵，但是他的父母仍然愛他。A. no less仍然、依舊；B. no more不再；C. not so much沒那么多；D. not so little沒那么少。根據(jù)句意可知，David的父母仍然愛他，故A項(xiàng)正確。7. I dont like my present w

5、ork very much, but I care about its high _. A. salary B. force C. energy D. strength參考答案：A8. This is a newly-built country ,so everything is_ construction.A. in B under C over D on 參考答案：B9. Was it on that morning _ you left for Beijing _ he discovered our secret? Athat; where Bwhich; that Cwhen; tha

6、t D. that; when參考答案：C10. Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._ !A. Good luck B. Not at allC. Good idea D. Congratulations參考答案：D考查情景交際用語。-媽媽，我在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎。-祝賀你。11. One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. A. result B. acco

7、unt C. reason D. increase參考答案：D12. This kind of mistake is very _ among students, so we must explain the reason to them.A. ordinaryB. usualC. common參考答案：C13. All is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thingB .thatC .what D .which參考答案：B略14. Although they just met for the first time, they talked _ they h

8、ad been friends for many years. A. as if B. even if C. such as D. so long as 參考答案：A15. Up to now, the little boy is still unable to _ to us what he meant just now. A. get out B. get across C. get along D. get about參考答案：B略二、 填空16. 課文填空（1）_ Australias small population, its outstanding performance at t

9、he Olympic Games was really amazing.（2）Most important of all, these sites have been _ as UNESCO World Heritage sites.（3）By learning many important idioms, you can develop a high level of _ in your communication skills.（4）For a period of about 300 years (from 650 to 323 BC), the Greek civilization _

10、in various fields.（5）Because of this, it is usually _ hospitals and people in the medical profession.參考答案：(1). Considering (2). registered (3). competence (4). made advances (5). associated with本題是根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。填詞時(shí)在忠實(shí)于原課文的基礎(chǔ)上，考慮所填詞所在的語境，同時(shí)還要注意其所在語境的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)及詞形的正確運(yùn)用。(1).考查介詞?？紤]到澳大利亞人口少，其在奧運(yùn)會上的出色表現(xiàn)實(shí)在令人驚嘆。根據(jù)課文

11、內(nèi)容，可知本句要填介詞considering “考慮到，就而論 ”。(2).考查謂語動詞。最重要的是，這些遺址已被登記為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。register as作為注冊/登記。本句中遺址是被登記，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動。(3). 考查固定搭配。通過學(xué)習(xí)許多重要的習(xí)語，你可以培養(yǎng)你的交流能力。develop a competence in ，意為“培養(yǎng)的能力”。分析句子可知，填competence。(4).考查固定搭配。 大約300年（公元前650年至323年），希臘文明在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得了進(jìn)步。made advances in.為固定搭配，意為“在.方面取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語約300年，

12、可知要用一般過去時(shí)。所以填made advances。(5).考查固定搭配。正因?yàn)槿绱?，它通常與醫(yī)院和醫(yī)療行業(yè)的人有關(guān)。be associated with為固定搭配，意為“和聯(lián)系在一起; 與有關(guān)”，故本句填associated with。三、 閱讀理解17. Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling w

13、ith the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strang

14、ers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (潤

15、滑劑) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,

16、not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互動) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who c

17、hatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,says Dunn.” But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dun

18、n believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.12. What phenomenon is described in the first parag

19、raph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.13. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topi

20、c. D. Making business deals.14. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of M

21、aking Small TalkC. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence參考答案：12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C這是一篇議論文。在當(dāng)今社會，人們在公共場合或沉迷于智能手機(jī)，或與不舒服的沉默抗?fàn)帲吧酥g缺乏溝通。但人與人之間是需要適當(dāng)?shù)慕徽勯e聊的，閑聊是人際關(guān)系社會交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好處。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。題干問的是：第一段描述了什么現(xiàn)象。在公共場合（比如在電梯里，在銀行排隊(duì)，或在飛機(jī)上）人們深深地專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，或者更糟糕的是，與不舒服的沉默抗?fàn)?。有此可知，陌生人之間缺乏溝通。A項(xiàng)意為：沉迷于智能手機(jī)。B項(xiàng)意為：在公共場所不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>