2021-2022學(xué)年吉林一中高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust2Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered3_ far in t

3、he contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got4More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built5It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy

4、6No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan7_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever8Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even thoug

5、h you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked9Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut10Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor11Hopef

6、ully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track12A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich13- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. nex

7、t Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding14The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless15The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as

8、a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed16Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing17The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone18During each

9、 NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose19He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose20All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivo

10、ry statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was reminded just how different the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her hous

11、e is my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I c

12、ontinually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at that time. We also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out

13、well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers, we have limited Toms play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I a

14、m constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to create space.Tom absol

15、utely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with h

16、is basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister _.Aloves buying toys for herself Bhas several childrenClives in a house with many toys Ddoesnt keep her house tidy2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?Aremoved BwashedCstored Dplayed3、T

17、he last paragraph shows that _.Athe writer wants to live in a big houseBTom doesnt like the toys in his toy basketCTom doesnt like the toys in his aunts houseDthe writers rules about toys work out very wel22（8分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have

18、 broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan BAnthonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susan BAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Am

19、endments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her family

20、s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu

21、Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Mal

22、ala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala con

23、tinues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank. BMalala Yousafzai.CSusan BAnthony. DAung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into pr

24、ison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the democrats be freed.CShe voiced dissatisfaction with the government.DShe blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring. BReliable and devoted

25、.CHonest and responsible. DConsiderate and optimistic.23（8分）Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins”, which shows a real group of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice. Ev

26、ery time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the film very much. So much, in fact, that police in England think that it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man stole the penguin after seei

27、ng the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many people like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, “People love the penguins colors, its way of standing straigh

28、t upright and the way it walks.”These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. For example, penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle to save energy. T

29、he penguins colour also has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are swimming. From below, larger animals cannot see the penguins white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot see the penguins black back against the dark oce

30、an floor.The penguins colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effect on humans. They make animals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute, such as human baby and even objects that

31、 may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way. A study done at the University of Michigan tested young peoples reactions to images. It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture. The researchers

32、showed the young people two messages. One was a simple anti-smoking message. The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad. The conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message.1、In the film “March of the Penguins”, _.Aa baby pengui

33、n is stolen Ba penguin is sent out as a giftCpenguins are cute and attractive Dpenguins have a bad sense of balance2、It can be inferred from the passage that _ .Aa walking penguin has more energy than a swimming oneBa penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from fallingCa shop selling baby pr

34、oducts are likely to make more moneyDa website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors3、Scientists have found that the penguins color can _.Achange at different places Bhelp them keep warmCmake people have pity on them Dprotect them from being hunted4、The study carried out by the Universi

35、ty of Michigan shows that _.Acute messages mislead peopleBcuteness influences peoples judgmentChumans react to anything that is cuteDa simple message is more convincing than a cute message24（8分）Many public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money

36、 for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化) research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, A founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber

37、even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have

38、to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those whove taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In No

39、rth America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best-known ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis(診斷), Hawking ha

40、s had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally.“Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about

41、ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease,” said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.

42、1、Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?ATo stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.BTo advise us to learn from them.CTo prove they are generous.DTo introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.2、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenges _.Ainf

43、luence BpurposeCrules Ddevelopment3、The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to _.Adonate $100 to The ALS AssociationBwatch others videos on social mediaChelp find effective treatments for ALSDpour ice water on himself within time4、What do we know about ALS from the text?AALS is fai

44、rly common now.BLou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.CIt is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.DSocial welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.5、According to Barbara Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge _.Amakes more people well aware of ALSBteaches people how to fight against ALSCma

45、kes medical companies help ALS patientsDattracts many people to join ALS organizations25（10分）Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to

46、a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile pho

47、ne.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破壞) their romantic relationships.A study, publi

48、shed in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真誠的) relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure ab

49、out their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(過度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time beco

50、ming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in t

51、heir relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?AExpectant. BDisappointed.CAnnoyed. DUneasy.2、Which of the following may

52、Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.BMost couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.CPartners should communicate more to understand each other better.DCouples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.3、Why was the case of Aman

53、da Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” is.BTo stress the importance of electronic devices.CTo make advisors know more about the matter.DTo introduce peoples dependence on electronics.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA third partyelectronic devicesBAre electron

54、ic devices killing romance?CDo smart phones ruin partnership?DCouples and smart phones第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Whats all this tree- - planting for? I was asked when I began writing about 1 a piece of land I had bought in Somerset. The truth

55、 is, I just love trees. And I am not 2 AsI get older, all I really 3 is to plant trees , Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is 4 in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.There are 5 and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or self- sown, ye

56、ars, even centuries ago. We take them for granted, 6 the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the 7 trees are doing us(cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new 8 . Yet we keep a feeling of 9 for them. This may account for the 10 the government faced in 2010 when it so

57、ught to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a tree-protecting charity) 11 .Trees need 12 , which is why I, a city-resident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well proved, 13 my hopes of planting long-lived oaks

58、and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their 14 . Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all 15 against them.But I did not 16 things to move so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are 17 . The rabbits have disappeared a

59、nd the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are 18 there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land 19 pesticides (殺蟲劑)？Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own 20 . Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors. And tree-planting has done won

60、ders for restoring my balance town and country.1、AreplacingBrestoringCrecyclingDreturning2、ArichBweakCaloneDsocial3、Aapply forBwait forCmake forDlong for4、AfilmedBtrackedCreflectedDdiscovered5、AholyByoungCmatureDmysterious6、AraiseBwatchCignoreDabuse7、AhonorBgoodCcreditDjustice8、AuseBspiritClifeDhope