2023-高考英語-全國卷1

1、絕密啟封前試卷類型A2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標I英語考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分考前須知：1.本試卷由四個局部組成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三局部的第二節(jié)和第四局部為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5

2、小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusing BIts excitingCIts disappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in Fr

3、ance?ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt 3What are the speakers talking about?AGoing outBOrdering drinksCPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers?AIn a classroomBIn a library CIn a bookstore5What is the man going to do?AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train

4、trip第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復6、7題。6What is the woman looking for?AAn information officeBA police stationCA shoe repair shop7What is the Town Guide according to the man?AA bro

5、chureBA newspaperCA map聽第7段材料，答復8、9題。8.Whatdoesthe man say about the restaurant? A.Its the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Where will Mr. White be at

6、 11 oclock? A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.W

7、hy is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16. W

8、hat is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take

9、 a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit

10、Pacific Science CentersStoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but wh

11、at about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your

12、 visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) fo

13、r discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive w

14、ithout generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What d

15、oes PacificScience Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To t

16、ell about the Centers history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a re

17、scue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no l

18、uck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the pare

19、nts, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night

20、 might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sigh

21、t of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMu

22、ttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.CSome of the worlds most fa

23、mous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying

24、(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen

25、 the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite, Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider an

26、d understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to mov

27、e, because the way the world works is not the same, says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization

28、. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, says Mo

29、ran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word

30、 “that in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep u

31、p with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of Jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz.CThe Story of a Jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still蒸餾器 is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water

32、 in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components require

33、d, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole

34、 four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increasethe water catchersproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.

35、 Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches ab

36、ove, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube,

37、 and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate. B.Its expensive.C.Its complex. D.Its portable.33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The

38、 still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheets center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A.the plastic tube

39、 B.outside the holeC.the open air D.beneath the sheet第二節(jié) (共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifanyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, il

40、l-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 Wesleepina tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit

41、with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditi

42、oner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer

43、even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however

44、.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。While high sch

45、ool does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手語).I never felt an urge to 43 an

46、y sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the ha

47、nd movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50.This newness just left me 51more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I onlylearned how to 53 the alph

48、abet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there ha

49、d been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken4

50、5. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. e

51、xerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. write C. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.require

52、dB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié) (共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community醫(yī)學界 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was tr