初中常見動詞不定式動名詞

1、v1.0可編寫可更正常有動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié).固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常有搭配希望做某事hopetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.贊同做某事agreetodosth.需要某人做某事needtodosth.使用某物做某事usesthtodosth急不能夠待做某事cantwaittodo準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo全力/努力做某事trytodosth計劃做某事plantodosth.不得不havetodosth輪流做某事takeonesturnstodosth.拒絕做某事refusetodosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.todo

2、sth.請某人做某事asksb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.贊同某人做某事agreesb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/help激勵某人做某事encouragesbtodoItsonesturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.Itstime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時候了例句:Itstimefo

3、rmetogohome.Its+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、道德的形容詞時用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時間例句:takesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.tookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.willtakehertwoweekstofinishthework.too+adj./adv.todosth.太.而不

4、能夠:Hewastoangrytosayaword.find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺做某事是:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.序數(shù)詞+todo第.個做某案例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere1v1.0可編寫可更正我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididntknow/forgotwhattodo.以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常合用法letsb.dosth讓某人做某事makedosth使得某人做某事hearsthdosth聽見某人做某事seesb.dosthdosth看見某人做某事wh

5、ynot或whydontyou+動詞原形為什么不.（表示建議）:Whynot/Whydontyoutakeawalk某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事神情動詞can/may/must/should+動詞原形（包括神情動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句也許構(gòu)成否定句即dont/doesnt/didnt/willnot/wouldnot+動詞原形begoingto+動詞原形（表示“立刻”“打算”做某事）常有動名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1.在進行時態(tài)中。如：iswatchingTVintheroom

6、.weredancingatnineoclocklastnight.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介詞后邊。如：Thanksforhelpingme.AreyougoodatplayingbasketballWhat/Howaboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)

7、構(gòu)中1.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；7.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；8.likedoingsth喜歡做某3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/來的事）聽到/觀看某人做5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事；10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；6.goondoingsth連續(xù)做某事（原12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；來的事）；2v1.0

8、可編寫可更正13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth錯過做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.canthelpdoingsth不由得做某事；18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費時間/金錢做19.keep讓素來/素來做20.stopsb.(from)doing阻截某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.“dosome+doing”短語如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking2