高考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句講解練習(xí)

1、(圓滿版)高考英語重申句講解及練習(xí)(1)(圓滿版)高考英語重申句講解及練習(xí)(1)7/7(圓滿版)高考英語重申句講解及練習(xí)(1)重申句專題重申句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被重申部分(主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語等)+that/who+句子的其他部分。一、連接詞。一般說來，若是被重申部分是人時，用連詞that或who；被重申的部分是賓語，指人時也能夠用whom；若是被重申部分是物，只能用連詞that。ItwasJohnandMikewho/thatsawMaryinthestreetlastnight.ItisMarywhom/whoheoftenhelps.Itwasinthestree

2、tthatImethimyesterday.二、時態(tài)。若是原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范圍的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、將來完成時等)，用Itis.that.。若是原句中謂語動詞為過去范圍的時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)，則用Itwas.that.。如：Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.(重申主語)Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthes

3、treetyesterday.(重申賓語)ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.(重申時間狀語)ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.(重申地點(diǎn)狀語)有時，be前可使用表示推測的神情動詞。如：ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.必然是彼得將這個神奇泄露出去的。Itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework.他們也許是昨晚做完作業(yè)的。三、重申含有notuntil的句子。在重申notuntil句型時，not位于

4、until從句前，主句謂語動詞作相應(yīng)變化，即itis(was)+notuntil從句+that+其他。Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedtheworkthathewenthome.Itwasnotuntil12oclocklastnightthatmybrothercamehome.四、重申句的疑問句。重申結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問形式：重申一般疑問句中的某一成分時，要在主句中用一般疑問句的序次。比方：Wasityouthat/whobrokethewindow?Wasitinthewarthathelosthisson?重申特別疑問句中的疑問詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)模式是：“疑問詞+is/was+it+

5、that.。它同”惋惜句的重申模式極其相似，第一將疑問句開頭的部分作為重申部分，套入重申結(jié)構(gòu)，此后再將其變?yōu)橐蓡柧?。比方?.Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.Whatdidyouwanttosee?Whatwasitthatyouwantedtosee?3.Howmanypeoplearebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?Howmanypeopleisitthatarebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?。五、重申句型中的主謂一致。被重申的成分為原句的主語時，that/who此后的謂語動

6、詞應(yīng)與被重申的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致關(guān)系，從而采納合適的動詞形式。比方：Itisyouwho/thatarewrong.ItisIwho/thatamansweringthequestion.但是若是被重申的部分是人稱代詞，按理應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格形式，但在口語或非正式文體中也能夠用其賓格形式，此時that/who的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式is或was。比方：Itismewhoisbeingaskedthefavor.另在Itis/was.,not.that.句型中，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與必然部分的詞保持一致關(guān)系。比方：第1頁共7頁Itismybrother,notIthatstudiesi

7、nthatschool.Itisyou,notyoursisterthatareinchargeofthecompany.六、惋惜句的重申結(jié)構(gòu)，既要表現(xiàn)重申句型的形式特色，又要表現(xiàn)惋惜句的自然語序。比方：1.Howhappyhelooks!Howhappyitisthathelooks!2.Whatacleverboyheis!Whatacleverboytheitis!tha七、重申句型的鑒別方法及相似句型的辨析重申句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等相關(guān)句型混淆，判斷的方法是：重申句型中去掉Itis/wasthat剩下的部分在語法和意義上依舊是一個圓滿的句子。如：Itwasyeste

8、rdaythatImethim.去掉句中的Itwasthat該句為：YesterdayImethim.句意和語法都特別正確，說明這是一個重申句。而其他句型則不能夠。典例顯現(xiàn)Itistheabilitytodothejob_mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（2000全國卷）2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_hechosethecourse.（2006上海春季）Itisthesepoisonousproducts_cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,

9、suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（2003上海卷）A.whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.2004福建卷)AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat6.Anawfulaccident_,however,oc

10、curtheotherday.(2000上海卷)A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.（2006全國II卷）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.Itwas_blackhomeaftertheexperiment.(2004湖北卷)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntg

11、o_thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.（2005山東卷）10.1)Itwas20yearsago_thetwofriendsmetinVietNam.Itwillbe20years_theymeetinVietNam.Itis20years_hecametolivehere.Itwas20years_hespentinwritingthisnovel.Itwasnotlong_thepeopleinAustriatookupguns.Itwasmidnight_hecamebackhome.D.That第2頁共7

12、頁練習(xí)一：1.Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare2.Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that3.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which4.Itis_myfatherworked_Iwo

13、rknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that5.Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou6.Itwastenoclock_hecamebackhome.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after7.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before8.-Wherewasyoupickedupthewallet-Justn

14、eartheschoolgate.Imustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.Howmanyyearsisityoursistercametoworkhere11.IsitinthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiskindofcarismadeA.thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD.when12.ItsalongtimeIsawyoulast.-Yesandwhatapitysinceitwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain.13.Itwasbecauseofbad

15、weatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.14.Itwashisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.15.-Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoonQuiteright.16.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.NMET9517.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.NMET9518.wasin1979Igrad

16、uatedfromtheuniversity.NMET98上海Itwasforthisreason20.Itistheprotectionforthetreesreallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.D.which第3頁共7頁14.-Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby.cleanedit16.Nowthenchildren.Itshightimeyouanddressed.17.thepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowncountrysciencecanre

17、allyservethepeople.A.Itisonlythen；thatB.Itwasthat；whenC.Itisonlywhen；thatD.Itwaswhen；then18.ItwasImetMr.GreeninShanghai.第4頁共7頁練習(xí)二：1._wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.2.whenwasityoucalledmeyesterday?Wasitbecausehewasill_heaskedforleave?sD.so5.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandv

18、itality.2007上海春AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen6.It_wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_Ifoundwehadalotincommon.2007浙江卷A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;whenD.wasntuntil;that7.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.2007重慶卷8.Itwason12May,2008_theearthquakeofWenchuancounty,Sichuanprovimcehappen

19、ed.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when.9.ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosavedtheoldman,_?A.wasnttheyD.didthey10.Whenaskedtoexplain_madehislessonssoexciting,theteachekeptsilent.12.Whatasillymistakeitis_youvemade!Was_thatImetattherailwaystationtheotherday?第5頁共7頁Itwastheboy_hadbeeninprison_stolethemoney.A.who,whereB

20、.that,howC.who,thatD.that,whichItmightbeI,who_causedtheaccident,who_toanswerforit.A.has,isB.have,areC.has,amD.have,amItwas_Ireachedthere_Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,whenB.until,thatC.notuntil,thatD.notwhen,thatItwas_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,t

21、hat24.Itsmorethanhalfacentury_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasliberated.Itwasnot_youhadexplainedhow_Imanagedtodoit.A.for,thatB.until,thatC.for,whenD.until,when剖析診斷第6頁共7頁1.B。第一判斷這是重申句型，重申的是主語theabilitytodothejob，所以采納that。若是原句中謂語動詞為過去范圍的時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)，則用Itwas.that.。如：2.A。這個句子稍微復(fù)雜點(diǎn)。Saidthat后邊的是賓語從句。此后在這個從