2022年考研考博-考博英語-西南科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號69

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-西南科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was（ ）.問題1選項A.leakingB.tricklingC.drippingD.floating【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項leak“漏，(液體)滲入，(氣體)逸出”；B選項trickle“（液體)成小股流動，滴”；C選項drip“滴下，滴落”；D選項float“漂??；飄動

2、”。句意：大雨過后，建筑工人被叫去修理漏水的屋頂。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。2.單選題The winter vacation（ ）over, he got down to his work again.問題1選項A.beingB.wasC.wereD.had been【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句子用逗號連接，且在本句中沒有任何連詞。因此，這里不可能是兩個完整的句子，而只能一個是句子主干，另一個是非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，因此排除B、C、D選項?！皌he winter vacation being over”是一獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，用來做狀語，表示時間，例如：Nobody haying a

3、ny more to say, the meeting was closed.（大家都沒有什么可說的了，會議就結(jié)束了。）。句意：寒假結(jié)束后，他又開始認真工作了。因此，本題的正確答案是A選項。3.單選題It is（ ）to expect an adult reaction from a child.問題1選項A.prospectiveB.effectiveC.irrationalD.farcical【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項prospective“未來的，預(yù)期的”；B選項effective“有效的，實際的”；C選項irrational“不合理的”；D選項farcical“滑稽的，鬧

4、劇的，引人發(fā)笑的”。句意：指望一個孩子做出成年人的反應(yīng)是不合理的。由選項意思和句意可知，C選項符合句意。4.單選題Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in roboticsthe science of conferring various human capabi

5、lities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.

6、Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mec

7、hanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub-millimeter accuracyfar greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operat

8、e with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselvesgoals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA，“we cant yet give a robot enough common sense to reliably

9、 interact with a dynamic world. Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year

10、2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brains roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented and human perception far more complicatedthan previously imagined. They hav

11、e built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of

12、 a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth cant approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still dont know quite how we do it.1. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in（ ）.2. The word “gizmos” (Line 2，Paragraph 2) mo

13、st probably means（ ）.3. According to the text, what is beyond mans ability now is to design a robot that can（ ）.4. Besides reducing human labor, robots can also（ ）.5. The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are（ ）.問題1選項A.the use of machines to produce science fictionB.the wide u

14、se of machines in manufacturing industryC.the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD.the elites cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work2. The word “gizmos” (Line 2，Paragraph 2) most probably means（ ）.問題2選項A.programsB.expertsC.devicesD.creatures3. According to the text, what is be

15、yond mans ability now is to design a robot that can（ ）.問題3選項A.fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgeryB.interact with human beings verballyC.have a little common senseD.respond independently to a changing world4. Besides reducing human labor, robots can also（ ）.問題4選項A.make a few decision

16、s for themselvesB.deal with some errors with human interventionC.improve factory environmentsD.cultivate human creativity.5. The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are（ ）.問題5選項A.expected to copy human brain in internal structureB.able to perceive abnormalities immediatelyC.far

17、less able than human brain in focusing on relevant informationD.best used in a controlled environment【答案】第1題:C第2題:C第3題:D第4題:B第5題:C【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。題干：人類的創(chuàng)造性最初表現(xiàn)在_。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Human ingenuity”和“initially”可以定位到文章第一段開頭Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work

18、 that is dangerous, boring，burdensome, or just plain nasty.（從人類產(chǎn)生智慧初期至今，人們一直在設(shè)計越來越巧妙的工具來應(yīng)付那些危險的、枯燥的、繁重的或者直接就是骯臟的工作。），可知，C選項“發(fā)明工具以處理困難和危險的工作”，符合題意。由于講的是最初的創(chuàng)造力，因此可以排除A選項“用機器來創(chuàng)作科幻小說”，B選項“制造業(yè)對機器的廣泛使用”和D選項“精英人士對危險和枯燥的工作的巧妙的處理”。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項。2.詞義辨析題。題干：單詞“gizmos”（第二段第一行）最有可能的意思是_。由題干定位到文章第二段第一句話As a re

19、sult，the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.（由此引起的結(jié)果是，現(xiàn)代世界已經(jīng)充斥著越來越多的智能_，盡管我們幾乎都注意不到它們，但它們的普遍存在卻節(jié)省了許多人類勞力。），然后作者提及到了“工廠機械手”、“自動柜員機”以及“機器人駕駛員”等等。由此我們可以認定這些設(shè)施都是對“gizmo”的舉例和解釋。而這幾樣?xùn)|西具有一個共

20、同的特征，即它們都是“工具”。相比四個選項，只有C選項“設(shè)備”最合適。A選項“程序”，B選項“專家”和D選項“生物”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項。3.事實細節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)本文，現(xiàn)在超越人類能力范圍的是設(shè)計一種能_的機器人。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段最后一句話we cant yet give a robot enough common sense to reliably interact with a dynamic world.（我們現(xiàn)在還沒法設(shè)計出能有足夠的常識去應(yīng)付一個動態(tài)世界的機器人。），因為該句中的“dynamic”就是“動態(tài)的、變化的”意思，因此我們可以判定選項D“對

21、一個變化的世界獨立應(yīng)付”是可以目前不能做到，D選項符合題意。而C選項“有一些常識”，是可以做到的。第二段末尾提到there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy（已經(jīng)有一些機器人系統(tǒng)可以進行精確到亞毫米的腦部和骨骼手術(shù)。），可知A選項“完成諸如腦手術(shù)這樣的精細的工作”，是可以做到的，排除。第二段第三句話Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that tha

22、nk us with mechanical politeness for the transaction（我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)是在自動柜員機完成的，它們會機械地、禮貌地感謝我們的服務(wù)。），所以現(xiàn)在的機器人例如自動柜員機可以進行口頭交流，B選項“與人類進行口頭交流”，排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項。4.事實細節(jié)題。題干：除了減少人類勞動，機器人還能夠_。尋找機器人還能夠從事什么工作，這就需要對四個選項進行比較，尋找答案。A選項提到機器人能夠為自己做幾個決策，通過“decision”這個單詞可以定位到第三段第一句話But if robots are to reach the next stage

23、 of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves.（但是如果機器人要進入節(jié)省勞力的下一個階段，他們必須能夠在更少的人工監(jiān)控下運行，并且至少能夠獨立地做一些決定。），這句話表明，目前機器人還不能獨立做一些決定，所以A選項排除。通過第三段第二句話While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error（雖然我們

24、知道如何讓機器人去糾正一個特定的錯誤），可知，B選項“通過人類干預(yù)處理一些錯誤”，符合題意。由最后一段第二句話They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment.（他們已經(jīng)制造出能夠在受控的工廠環(huán)境中識別出一毫米以內(nèi)的機器誤差的機器人。），可知機器人是受環(huán)境控制的，所以C選項“改善工廠環(huán)境”不正確。D選項“培養(yǎng)人的創(chuàng)造性”，機器人的性能應(yīng)該是由人培養(yǎng)的，所以D選項的說法不正確

25、。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項。5.作者意圖題。題干：作者使用猴子的例子，為的是說機器人_。最后一段提到But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The mos

26、t advanced computer systems on Earth cant approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still dont know quite how we do it.（但人們看一眼迅速變化的場景就能夠迅速的排除98%的不相干信息，立即把注意力集中到蜿蜒的森林小路邊的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一張可疑的臉。地球上最先進的計算機系統(tǒng)也無法達到這種能力。），由此可知，機器人、人工智能，雖然能為人類做很多工作，但與人的大腦智能、感知能力相比，還相差甚遠。所以C選項“在聚焦相關(guān)信息方面遠遠不如人類”，描述正確。A

27、選項“被期望復(fù)制人腦內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)”，B選項“能夠立即覺察到不正常情況”，D選項“最適合在受控環(huán)境下使用”，均不是作者舉例子的意圖。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項。5.單選題Important people dont often have much free time as their work（ ）all their time.問題1選項A.takes overB.takes awayC.takes inD.takes up【答案】D【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項take over“接管，借用”；B選項take away“拿走，帶走”；C選項take in“吸收，接受”；D選項takes up“開

28、始從事，占據(jù)”。句意：重要人物往往沒有太多的空閑時間，因為他們的工作占據(jù)了他們所有的時間。根據(jù)選項和句意可知，D選項符合題意。6.寫作題Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 250 words based on the topic “Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment”?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part

29、，provide one or two reasons or your experience (s) to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.【答案】略7.單選題As soon as he opened the door, a（ ）of cold air swept through the house.問題1選項A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項flo

30、w“滔滔不絕，連貫”，a flow of“源源不斷的”，例句：Deliver your words like a flow of water. Speak to the point, be clear and maintain continuity.（你的話語要像流水一樣順暢，語言要中肯、簡潔，并保持連貫性。）；B選項movement“運動，活動”；C選項rush“沖進，匆促”，a rush of“一陣”，例句：A rush of pure affection swept over him.（一股強烈的真愛掠過了他的心田。）；D選項blast“沖擊波，一陣”，a blast of“一陣風(fēng)”，例

31、句：A blast of hot air hit us as we stepped off the plane.（我們下飛機時，一股熱浪向我們襲來。）。句意：他一打開門，一股冷空氣就吹進了屋子。此處體現(xiàn)突然涌入的寒氣，故D選項符合句意。8.單選題Many countries have adopted systems of（ ）education in order to promote the average level of education.問題1選項A.constrainedB.compulsoryC.cardinalD.conventional【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項c

32、onstrained“強迫的，過于受約束的”，例如：a constrained confession（逼供、被迫招供），constrained emotions（受壓抑的感情）；B選項compulsory“義務(wù)的，必修的”，例如：compulsory measures（強迫手段），compulsory service system（義務(wù)兵役制）；C選項cardinal“主要的，基本的”，例句：Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.（尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則）；D選項conventional“傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的”，例句：

33、The chairman made a few conventional remarks.（主席說了幾句客套話。）。句意：為了提高平均教育水平，許多國家都采用了義務(wù)教育制度。由選項意思和句意可知，B選項符合句意。9.單選題Traditionally, local midwives would（ ）all the babies in the area.問題1選項A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項handle“處理”；B選項produce“生產(chǎn)”；C選項deliver“傳送”；D選項help“幫助”。midwife是指“產(chǎn)婆，接生

34、員”，deliver可以指接生（孩子），或者生孩子。句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個地區(qū)的孩子。由選項意思和句意可知，C選項符合句意。10.單選題The tone of the article（ ）the writers mood at the time.問題1選項A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項reproduce“復(fù)制，繁殖”；B選項reflect“反射，反應(yīng)”；C選項imagine“想象，猜想”；D選項imitate“模仿，仿制”。句意：這篇文章的語氣反映了作者當(dāng)時的心情。由選項意思和句意可知，B

35、選項符合句意。11.單選題Mutual respect for territorial（ ）is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.問題1選項A.reliabilityB.unityC.entiretyD.integrity【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項reliability“可靠性”；B選項unity“團結(jié)，一致”；C選項entirety“全部，完全”，強調(diào)整體，例句：The peace plan has not been accepted in its entirety by al

36、l parties.（該和平計劃還沒有被各方全部接受。）；D選項integrity“完整；正直”強調(diào)領(lǐng)土完整不可分割，例句：Separatist movements are a threat to the integrity of the nation.（分裂活動是對國家領(lǐng)土完整的威脅。）。句意：相互尊重領(lǐng)土完整是兩國發(fā)展關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)之一。由選項意思和句意可知，D選項符合句意。12.單選題In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is（ ）.問題1選項A.luxuryB.accommodation

37、C.entertainmentD.refreshment【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項luxury“奢侈品，享受”；B選項accommodation“住處，膳宿，調(diào)節(jié)”；C選項entertainment“娛樂，消遣，款待”；D選項refreshment“點心，起提神作用的東西，精力恢復(fù)”。句意：在這個貧窮的國家里，生存是最大的事，其他的一切都是奢侈的事情。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。13.單選題The legendary island of Atlantis was（ ）by the sea and disappeared without a trace.問題1選項A.eme

38、rgedB.disclosedC.engulfedD.whelmed【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項emerge“顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)”；B選項disclose“公開，揭露”；C選項engulfed“吞沒，席卷，卷入”；D選項whelmed“淹沒，用覆蓋”，句意：傳說中的亞特蘭蒂斯島被大海吞沒，消失得無影無蹤。由選項意思和句意可知，C選項符合句意。14.單選題Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to th

39、e audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds.Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrifi

40、ed of falling in the most public of ways.While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect.In fa

41、ct, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself. Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having c

42、arefully rehearsed, written scripts to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not be true.Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, i

43、t is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that youve been cheated.Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Dianas funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally. A script rarely works and it is used to help most speakers.But, being yourself doesnt

44、 work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate with an audience.I remember going to see British psychiatrist R. D. Laing speak in public. He behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Althoug

45、h he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it.The best psychological place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural. Studies suggest that this state of “flow”，as psychol

46、ogists call it, is very satisfying.1. “This” in Paragraph Two refers to（ ）.2. Which of the following is NOT the authors viewpoint?3. What is the authors view on personality?4. The author implies that while speaking R. D. Laing（ ）.5. In the last paragraph the author recommends that（ ）.問題1選項A.insecuri

47、tyB.sense of failureC.public speakingD.pressure問題2選項A.Acting like performers spoils the message in a speech.B.Perfection of scripts is necessary in making good impressions.C.Acting naturally means less dependence on the prepared script.D.There should be a balance between actual acting and acting nat

48、urally.問題3選項A.Personality is the key to success in public speaking.B.Extroverts are better public speakers.C.Introverts have to learn harder to be good speakers.D.Factors other than personality ensure better performance.問題4選項A.was both too casual and authenticB.was acting like a performerC.was keepi

49、ng a good balanceD.was aware of his audience問題5選項A.you forget about your nervousnessB.you feel natural and speak naturallyC.you may feel nervous, but appear naturallyD.you may imagine yourself to be natural【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:D第4題:B第5題:D【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干：文章第二段的“this”指的是_。第一段說到演講使很多人望而卻步。首先是因為害羞，其次是害怕在眾人面

50、前露面而且擔(dān)心不能吸引聽眾。女人尤其討厭演講，因為女孩子從小就感受到各種公開露面的壓力。然后定位到文章第二段Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. （很多人都有較強的不安全感，這項活動似乎可以引發(fā)人們的不安全感。），根據(jù)上下文可知，指示代詞this指代本篇主題：公開演講。所以本題的正確選項是C“公開演講”。2.推理判斷題。題干：以下哪個選項不是作者的觀點_。第四段第三句話Actual acting, as in performing th

51、e scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job.像真正的演員那樣表演，就像是在念別人的臺詞而不是你自己的臺詞一樣，往往是行不通的。對應(yīng)A選項“表演得像演員一樣會破壞演講中的信息”的內(nèi)容。第五段第一句話Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon af

52、terwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that youve been cheated.（同樣地，許多美國學(xué)者的完美地不可思議的演講都極不自然。你可能會在聽完演講后買他們的書，但是很快，你會有一種莫名的上當(dāng)受騙的感覺，就像吃完快餐食品后的感覺一樣。聽完許多完美地不可思議的演講后往往會有一種莫名的上當(dāng)受騙的感覺。），說明太完美的內(nèi)容讓演講不自然，和B選項“為了給人留下好印象，完美的劇本是必要的”表達的意思不符合，所以本題應(yīng)該選擇B選項。第六段的第二句話A script rarely works and i

53、t is used to help most speakers.（但是稿子很少能起作用，它只是大多數(shù)演講者的拐杖而已。）和C選項“自然的表演意味著少依賴準備好的劇本”內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，綜合以上，可以推斷出即使是精心準備的演講也不一定能夠博得聽眾的好感，所以D選項“在真實的表演和自然的表演之間應(yīng)該有一個平衡。”也是正確的。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為B選項。3.推理判斷題。題干：關(guān)于個性，哪一項是作者的觀點？通過第四段第一句話In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well.（事實上，性格并不能最準確地預(yù)測出一個人能否成功

54、。），可推斷出A選項“性格是成功演講的關(guān)鍵”錯誤。通過第三段第一句話While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine.（性格外向的人在這種折磨下比性格內(nèi)向的人感受到的恐懼要小些，但這并不意味著他們一定會比性格內(nèi)向的人做得更好。有些很害羞的人也能成功得使自己脫穎而出。）可推斷出B選項“外向的人是更好的公眾演說家”錯誤，和C選項“內(nèi)向的人要想成為優(yōu)秀的演講者必

55、須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”錯誤。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞personality定位到第四段：In fact，personality is not the best predictor of who does it wellRegardless of what you are like in real life，the key seems to be to act yourself（人的性格并非做好演講的最好標準，關(guān)鍵在于其他因素。）。綜上所述，本題D選項“人格之外的因素保證了更好的表現(xiàn)”正確。4.推理判斷題。題干：當(dāng)提起R.D. Laing時，作者暗示_。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞“R.D. Laing”定位到第八段 He

56、behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Although he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it.（當(dāng)他即興發(fā)言的時候表現(xiàn)地好像個十足的怪人。盡管他那天談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)瘋狂的話題，而且他的文章寫的是精神病，他看起來就像是在表演而不是在進行解釋。），因此R.D. Laing在演講時更多的是在表演，是在作秀，故B選項“

57、表現(xiàn)得像個表演者”為正確答案。其他三項在文中均未提及，排除。5.推理判斷題。題干：在最后一段，作者建議_。定位到文章最后一段， The best psychological place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural.（演講時的最佳心理狀態(tài)是無意識的自我意識，從而獲得表現(xiàn)自然的幻覺。），所以本題的正確答案是D選項“你可以想象自己是自然的”，A選項“你會忘記你的緊張”，文章并沒有暗示演講時會忘記你的緊張，所以A選項排除，B選項

58、“你感覺自然，說話自然”，最后一段表達的意思是，心里狀態(tài)要自然，并沒有提及說話需不需要自然，所以B選項排除，C選項“你可能會感到緊張，但要表現(xiàn)得自然”文章表達的是要克服緊張的心里情緒，所以C選項也不正確，綜上所述，本題的正確答案為D選項。15.單選題Until then, his family（ ）from him for six years.問題1選項A.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hadnt heardD.hasnt heard【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。題干中有關(guān)鍵的時間狀語until then以及for six months提示謂語動詞的動作延續(xù)到過

59、去的某一時刻才完成，因此謂語要用過去完成時，表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。句意：直到那時，他家里已經(jīng)六個月沒收到他的來信了。A選項 didn hear,一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),不能與時間狀語for six months，A選項排除，連用.B)hasn t been hearing,現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去某時刻繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在還在進行的動作,與題意不符。C選項hasn t heard，現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動作。而題中的then只表示過去的某一時刻，不能表示現(xiàn)在時間。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項。由選項意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C選項符合句意。16.單選題

60、All the memories of his childhood had（ ）from his mind by the time he was 65.問題1選項A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項fade“褪色，凋謝，逐漸消失”；B選項illustrate“闡明，舉例說明”；C選項confine“限制，禁閉”；D選項concern“關(guān)系到，涉及”。句意：在他65歲時，童年的所有記憶都從他的腦海中消失了。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。17.單選題Last month the first baby-boo