2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-暨南大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)43

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-暨南大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.sufficeB.satisfyC.gratifyD.delight【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suffice“足夠；足以”；satisfy“滿意；令人滿意”；gratify“使?jié)M足”；deli

2、ght“高興；使高興”，在經(jīng)過和他老板談話之后他覺得可以接收5%的漲薪，將漲薪25%與漲薪5%相比，5%只可以說是夠的，可以接受的。句意：他原想漲薪25%，但是經(jīng)過與他老板談話之后，他決定漲5%就。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。2.單選題In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parents（ ）to obtain a license.問題1選項(xiàng)A.sanctionB.warrantC.magnateD.affirmation【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。sanction“制裁；認(rèn)可；支持”；warran

3、t“證明；擔(dān)?！保籱agnate“巨頭；資本家”；affirmation“主張；斷言”，根據(jù)句意可知在未到法定婚齡的時(shí)候結(jié)婚需要有父母的擔(dān)保，這符合邏輯。句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在法定婚齡前結(jié)婚的人必須要在父母的下才能拿到證。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。3.單選題The mother really took pride in her son, a（ ）artist who had already held several national exhibitions.問題1選項(xiàng)A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.descriptiveD.partial【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)

4、prospective“未來的，預(yù)期的”；B選項(xiàng)perspective“透視的”；C選項(xiàng)descriptive“描述性的”；D選項(xiàng)partial“局部的，偏袒的”。句意：這位母親真的為自己的兒子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麅鹤游磥頃?huì)是一位藝術(shù)家，已經(jīng)舉辦過好幾次全國(guó)性的展覽。空格后的內(nèi)容都是描述兒子的，從舉辦過好幾次展覽可知兒子最有可能成為未來的一位藝術(shù)家，所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。4.不定項(xiàng)選擇題Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so w

5、ell provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which

6、 is essentially what is called good sense or reason, is by nature equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not eno

7、ugh to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.For my part, I have never presumed my mind t

8、o be more perfect than average in anyway. I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; f

9、or as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the a

10、ccidents, and not among the forms, or natures, or the individuals of a single species.11. According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are（ ）.A. tenacity of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mindB. precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of mindC. quick

11、ness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thoughtD. promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought12. The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows:（ ）.A. all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are bornB. great souls are capable of grea

12、t evilC. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common senseD. good sense is the mark of the truly good person13. About himself the author states that what sets human beings apart from beasts is（ ）.A. he had always sensed his mental superiority over most personsB. his

13、awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly with experienceC. he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of personsD. he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way14. The

14、 author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is（ ）.A. a sense of organization combined with the ability to createB. the ability to adapt to the surroundingsC. a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicalityD. a sense of reason15. According to the author, the ability to

15、distinguish between the true and the false is（ ）.A. endowed by nature to all creaturesB. endowed in equal measure to all personsC. more heavily present in some persons than in othersD. an unnatural, cultivated trait in all persons問題1選項(xiàng)A.tenacity of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mindB.preci

16、se imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of mindC.quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thoughtD.promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought問題2選項(xiàng)A.all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are bornB.great souls are capable of great evilC.g

17、ood sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common senseD.good sense is the mark of the truly good person問題3選項(xiàng)A.he had always sensed his mental superiority over most personsB.his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly with experienceC.h

18、e actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of personsD.he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way問題4選項(xiàng)A.a sense of organization combined with the ability to createB.the ability to adapt to the surroundi

19、ngsC.a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicalityD.a sense of reason問題5選項(xiàng)A.endowed by nature to all creaturesB.endowed in equal measure to all personsC.more heavily present in some persons than in othersD.an unnatural, cultivated trait in all persons【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:D第4題:D第5題:B【解析】

20、第1題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段開頭可知，“我”從未認(rèn)為自己的理智比一般人更完美，由此可推斷接下來作者將介紹完美理智的特點(diǎn)。由I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men（事實(shí)上，我常常希望我的思想能像別人那樣敏捷，我的想象力能像別人那樣精確而清晰，我的記憶力能像別人那樣豐富而迅速）可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為完美的

21、理智需要的是敏捷的思維、精確清晰的想象力和快速的記憶力，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。第2題:主旨大意題。第一段介紹了人們的理智是by nature equal in all men（天生就是平等的），之所以意見不一致，是因?yàn)樗季S方向不同，因此A選項(xiàng)“人生來就有著同樣的善意”符合題意。第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in anyway（就我而言，我從來沒有認(rèn)為我的頭腦比一般人更完美）可知D選項(xiàng)“他從未覺得自己的頭腦比一般人更完美”符合題意。第4題:事

22、實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第三句中的for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts（因?yàn)橹挥欣碇遣拍苁刮覀兂蔀槿?，才能使我們區(qū)別于野獸）可知D選項(xiàng)“理智”正確。第5題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句中的the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason

23、, is by nature equal in all men（人們辨別是非的能力，就其本質(zhì)而言即理性，天生就是平等的）可知B選項(xiàng)“被平等地賦予所有人”正確。5.單選題After an（ ）tour performance, the actress decided to fly to Hawaii to have a full relaxation.問題1選項(xiàng)A.generousB.exhaustingC.favoriteD.numerous【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B選項(xiàng)exhausting“使人筋疲力盡的”；C選項(xiàng)favorite“最受喜愛

24、的”；D選項(xiàng)numerous“許多的”。句意：在一場(chǎng)使人筋疲力盡的巡回演唱會(huì)之后，這位女演員決定飛往夏威夷度假放松。根據(jù)句意女演員決定飛往夏威夷度假放松可知前面的演唱會(huì)讓人筋疲力盡所以才想要放松。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。6.單選題She took up so many hobbies（ ）when she retired that she had hardly any time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.in handB.at handC.on her handsD.at her hand【答案】A【解析】本題考查了同義詞組辨析。in hand“在手中；掌握住”；at hand“在手邊；即將到來”；on her

25、hands“（雙手）趴在地上”；at her hand“在她手上”，此處表達(dá)的意思是“掌握多門興趣愛好”，所以要用詞組in hand，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。句意為：在她退休在家?guī)缀鯖]有什么時(shí)間的時(shí)候她居然掌握了多門業(yè)余愛好。7.單選題The jet airliner has（ ）from the Wright brothers, small airplane.問題1選項(xiàng)A.involvedB.evolvedC.devolvedD.revolved【答案】B【解析】本題是同形詞辨析題。involved“包含”；evolved“進(jìn)化”；devolved“移交”；revolved“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，由“噴氣客機(jī)

26、”與“萊特兄弟發(fā)明的小型飛機(jī)”之間的關(guān)系我們可以知道萊特兄弟發(fā)明的小型飛機(jī)是噴氣客機(jī)的前身，此處應(yīng)該使用evolved這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，“evolve from”是“從演變過來”的意思，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：噴氣客機(jī)是由萊特兄弟發(fā)明的小型飛機(jī)演變過來的。8.不定項(xiàng)選擇題In foreign transport today the most popular and common kind of packing material is foam（泡沫）plastic. Before its coming in the 1950s, however, people used wood, paper,

27、sponge and cotton as wrappers. Wood and paper were not resistible enough to intense shocks that were inevitable during long distance transport; cotton and sponge cost too much to be wrappers for ordinary goods like glass, porcelain etc. Often delicate goods were put in a wooden trunk; on each side a

28、nd end there was a layer of sponge, every individual object then was wrapped by a thick layer of paper or cotton. This was very safe indeed, but the packing and unpacking meant a great deal of labour and a waste of a lot of money.The arrival of foam plastic almost brought a revolution to the worlds

29、packing industry. Today it accounts for three quarters of packing materials for delicate goods while cotton and sponge have nearly withdrawn from the modern stage of packaging. This is nothing accidental: for one thing it is as cheap as dirt itself; one ton of foam plastic, which occupies a space of

30、 as much as 1000 m, amounts to only US $260. It is softer than wood, and harder than cotton and sponger and paper, and therefore a more suitable wrapper for delicate goods. What is more, it can be easily shaped but its shape is unchangeable so that delicate goods like cameras with their intruding（外凸

31、的）parts, musical instruments with their irregular shapes and extreme delicacy can be completely wrapped and well protected in it without additional fillings. Still another advantage is that the foam plastic wrapper can be used to safeguard your objects as long as it lasts: You buy a TV set in the su

32、per market. The foam plastic wrapper protects it on the way to your home. When you move home ten years later, the same wrapper can be picked out from the box at the corner of your barn and used to safeguard your TV set to your new home.1. What kind of material is foam plastic?2. Where did intense sh

33、ocks often occur?3. Why were cotton and sponge not good wrappers for ordinary goods?4. What was the usual container of delicate goods before?5. Why is foam plastic so popular? The following are the reasons except?問題1選項(xiàng)A.The cheapestB.The most popularC.The safestD.The hardest問題2選項(xiàng)A.During long distan

34、ce transportB.In a wooden trunkC.In freight transport todayD.In a messy shop問題3選項(xiàng)A.Too softB.Too expensiveC.Too cheapD.Too hard問題4選項(xiàng)A.A wooden trunkB.A layer of spongeC.A layer of paperD.A layer of plastic問題5選項(xiàng)A.it is cheapB.its shape is unchangeableC.it can be used for many times to protect the sam

35、e objectD.it is dirt itself and can be got everywhere【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:B第4題:A第5題:D【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句In foreign transport today the most popular and common kind of packing material is foam plastic（在如今的國(guó)外運(yùn)輸中，泡沫塑料是最流行和最常見的包裝材料）可知，B選項(xiàng)“最受歡迎的”符合題意。第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第三句Wood and paper were not resistible eno

36、ugh to intense shocks that were inevitable during long distance transport（木材和紙的抗沖擊能力不足以應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸中不可避免的強(qiáng)烈沖擊）可知長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸中，強(qiáng)烈的沖擊是無法避免的，因此A選項(xiàng)“在長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸中”符合題意。第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第三句cotton and sponge cost too much to be wrappers for ordinary goods like glass, porcelain etc.（作為玻璃、瓷器等普通商品的包裝，棉花和海綿太貴了）可知，B選項(xiàng)“太昂貴了”符合題意。第4題:事實(shí)

37、細(xì)節(jié)題。題目為“以前通常用來裝精致物品的容器是什么”，關(guān)鍵詞是容器。由第一段第四句Often delicate goods were put in a wooden trunk（精致的物品通常被裝在一個(gè)木箱里）可知A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)木制的箱子”符合題意。第5題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目為“下列哪一項(xiàng)不是泡沫塑料受歡迎的原因”，由第二段第三句中的it is as cheap as dirt itself（它像泥土一樣便宜）可排除A選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)也可推斷出D選項(xiàng)“它本身就是泥土，隨處可取”是文中沒有提及的，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。由第二段第五句中的its shape is unchangeable（它的形狀是不變的）可

38、排除B選項(xiàng)；由文章最后一句可知，同樣的電視包裝，10年后還可以繼續(xù)用來保護(hù)同一個(gè)電視，可以排除C選項(xiàng)“它可以被多次用來保護(hù)同一對(duì)象”。9.單選題Have you thought what the（ ）might be if you didnt win your case in court?問題1選項(xiàng)A.applicationsB.connotationsC.implicationsD.complications【答案】D【解析】本題考查了同形詞辨析。applications“應(yīng)用；試用”；connotations“內(nèi)涵；含義”；implications“含義”；complications“并發(fā)

39、癥；難題”，根據(jù)if you didnt win your case“如果你沒有贏得官司”，可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是會(huì)遇到難題、困境，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞complications，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。句意為：你有沒有想過如果你沒有贏得這場(chǎng)官司，你將會(huì)面臨何種難題？10.單選題He still suffers from a rare topical disease which he（ ）, while working to Africa.問題1選項(xiàng)A.infectedB.incurredC.contractedD.infested【答案】C【解析】本題是動(dòng)詞辨析題。infected“感染”；in

40、curred“招致；蒙受”，contracted“合同；感染；收縮”；infested“大批滋生”，根據(jù)句意可知這里是指“感染了某種病”，所以此處的動(dòng)詞要從infected和contracted之間來選擇，infect這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是疾病，強(qiáng)調(diào)疾病的感染性；而contract強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人感染疾病，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是人，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人感染疾病，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。11.單選題This can（ ）something that the students may not have comprehended in English.問題1選項(xiàng)A.signifyB.specifyC.clarifyD.test

41、ify【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。signify“表示；預(yù)示”；specify“指明；詳細(xì)說明”；clarify“闡明”；testify“證明”，根據(jù)“學(xué)生們可能沒有理解的”可知此處應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞specify，表示“詳細(xì)的解釋，說明”，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：這個(gè)能詳細(xì)地解釋一些學(xué)生們可能沒有理解的英語(yǔ)問題。12.單選題A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northen Rai

42、lway spokesman, the death（ ）is expected to rise.問題1選項(xiàng)A.figureB.tollC.spanD.yield【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。figure“數(shù)字；人物”；toll“通行費(fèi)；代價(jià)；傷亡人數(shù)”；span“跨度；范圍”；yield“產(chǎn)量；收益”，此處death toll是表示“傷亡人數(shù)”的慣用說法。句意：一列運(yùn)輸奢侈品的火車脫軌掉在了印度東部的一座橋梁上，當(dāng)?shù)刂辽?0人因?yàn)檫@次事件死亡。據(jù)北方鐵路發(fā)言人說，死亡人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)將上升。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。13.單選題Marriage in haste usually leads to（ ）

43、at leisure.問題1選項(xiàng)A.resentmentB.reluctanceC.repentanceD.fantasy【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resentment“憤恨，怨恨”；B選項(xiàng)reluctance“勉強(qiáng)”；C選項(xiàng)repentance“悔改，后悔”；D選項(xiàng)fantasy“幻想”。句意：草率結(jié)婚通常容易導(dǎo)致將來后悔。根據(jù)句意，此處選擇C選項(xiàng)repentance“悔改，后悔”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.單選題The boy seemed more（ ）to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived.問題1選

44、項(xiàng)A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。reconciled“妥協(xié)的；將就的”；consolidated“鞏固的；統(tǒng)一的”；deteriorated“惡化的；變壞的”；attributed“歸于”，根據(jù)后半句“在得知他的祖母當(dāng)時(shí)的生活后”，可知男孩在得知祖母當(dāng)時(shí)更貧窮艱辛的生活后，會(huì)對(duì)自己的貧窮妥協(xié)，reconciled to表示“接受；甘心”。句意：在得知他的祖母當(dāng)時(shí)的生活后，這個(gè)男孩似乎了自己家的貧窮。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。15.單選題The two delegates had an in

45、-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their（ ）cooperation.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ethicalB.bilateralC.mandatoryD.subsidiary【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ethical“倫理的，道德的”；bilateral“雙邊的”；mandatory “強(qiáng)制的”；subsidiary“附屬的”，由delegate“代表團(tuán)”與cooperation“合作”一詞可知此處應(yīng)該選擇形容詞bilateral，表示兩國(guó)之間的合作。句意：這兩個(gè)代表團(tuán)就如何加強(qiáng)合作進(jìn)行了深入的交流。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。16.單選題To

46、 do this job well, you must be（ ）not only in English, but also in computer programming.問題1選項(xiàng)A.efficientB.effectiveC.proficientD.beneficial【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的”；B選項(xiàng)“有效的，起作用的”；C選項(xiàng)“熟練的，精通的”；D選項(xiàng)“有益的”。句意：為做好這項(xiàng)工作，你不但要在英語(yǔ)上而且在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面都。綜合句意和語(yǔ)義，此處填proficient“熟練的，精通的”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。17.單選題We had a mar

47、velous holiday; only the last two days was slightly（ ）by weather.問題1選項(xiàng)A.damagedB.enhancedC.spoiledD.diminished【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。damaged“破壞”；enhanced“提高；加強(qiáng)”；spoiled“溺愛；糟蹋；破壞”；diminished“減少；縮小”，根據(jù)句子前后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處想表達(dá)的是最后兩天受到了天氣的不好影響，被破壞了，所以此處應(yīng)該從damaged與spoiled 兩個(gè)中間選擇，damage主要是指事物的價(jià)值或功能部分受損，spoil除了有溺愛、寵壞、破壞的意思

48、外，還指事物完整性、完美性或者整體感受的破壞，此處表達(dá)的是最后兩天由于壞的天氣的影響，使其完美性遭到破壞，所以應(yīng)該用spoil。句意：我們度過了一個(gè)十分愉快的假期，只有最后兩天稍微被天氣了。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。18.單選題Architectural pressure groups fought unsuccessfully to save a terrace of eighteenth century houses from（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.abolitionB.demolitionC.disruptionD.dismantling【答案】B【解析】本題考查了動(dòng)詞辨析。abolition“

49、廢除；廢止”；demolition“毀壞；拆毀（帶有破壞感）”；disruption“分裂；瓦解”；dismantling“拆開，拆卸（機(jī)器或結(jié)構(gòu)）”，根據(jù)terrace“臺(tái)階；門廊”可知此處應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞demolition，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：建筑力學(xué)群體沒有能夠成功保護(hù)一個(gè)十八世紀(jì)的臺(tái)階免遭拆除。19.單選題More often than not, readers are just under the（ ）plots of science fictions and detective stories.問題1選項(xiàng)A.implicitB.intricateC.obedientD.ins

50、tinctual【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)implicit“含蓄的，暗示的”；B選項(xiàng)intricate“錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的”；C選項(xiàng)obedient“順從的，服從的”；D選項(xiàng)instinctual“本能的”。句意：通常情況下，讀者只是置身在科幻小說和偵探小說（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜）的情節(jié)之下。此處填入空格的形容詞是用來修飾plots（情節(jié)）。結(jié)合句意“錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的”修飾情節(jié)意思正確。因此B選項(xiàng)符合句意。20.單選題Nowadays pop music singers of foreign countries（ ）to most of our youths.問題1選項(xiàng)A.attractB.appreci

51、ationC.appealD.approve【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)attract“吸引”；B選項(xiàng)appreciation“欣賞”；C選項(xiàng)appeal“呼吁，對(duì)有吸引力”；D選項(xiàng)approve“批準(zhǔn)，贊成”。句意：現(xiàn)在外國(guó)的流行音樂歌手對(duì)我們大多數(shù)年輕人很有吸引力。appeal to “對(duì)有吸引力”符合句意，A選項(xiàng)attract做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“吸引，引起”，做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“吸引，有吸引力”，B、D選項(xiàng)不符句意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。21.單選題Having decided to rent a flat we（ ）contacting all the accommodati

52、on agencies in the city.問題1選項(xiàng)A.set outB.set toC.set aboutD.set off【答案】C【解析】本題考查了同義詞組的辨析。set out“動(dòng)身；著手做某事”；set to“開始做某事”；set about“開始做某事”；set off“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”，set to后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形，此句中的動(dòng)詞是用的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)B；選項(xiàng)D是“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身去某地”的意思， 不符合此處的語(yǔ)境；set out一般與不定式to do連用，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)A，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。22.單選題The emphasis on examinations is

53、 by far the（ ）worst form of competition in schools.問題1選項(xiàng)A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。negligent“疏忽的；大意的”；edible “可食用的”；fabulous “難以置信的；極好的”；disproportionate“不成比例的”，根據(jù)句子意思可知此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞，并且是表示貶義的形容詞來形容“強(qiáng)調(diào)考試”這種糟糕的競(jìng)賽方式，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有disproportionate最恰當(dāng)。句意：對(duì)考試的強(qiáng)調(diào)是目前學(xué)校里面最不合理競(jìng)賽

54、方式。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。23.單選題There has been so much media（ ）of the coming election that people have got bored with it.問題1選項(xiàng)A.circulationB.concernC.broadcastingD.coverage【答案】C【解析】本題考查了名詞的辨析。circulation“循環(huán)（血液等）；流通（貨幣，消息等）；發(fā)行量 （專輯，書等）”；concern“關(guān)心；關(guān)系”；broadcasting“播放；廣播節(jié)目”；coverage “聚集；匯集”，根據(jù)此處的media可知此處應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)與新聞

55、媒體相關(guān)的名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有broadcasting最符合，正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。24.單選題Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife（ ）for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.問題1選項(xiàng)A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storag

56、eD.reserve【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。conservation “保存；保護(hù)”；maintenance “維護(hù)；維修”；storage“存儲(chǔ)；倉(cāng)庫(kù)”；reserve“存儲(chǔ)；自然保護(hù)區(qū)”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處的名詞與wildlife 一起同zoo構(gòu)成并列成分，根據(jù)后句中的allow animals to develop naturally“允許動(dòng)物自然生長(zhǎng)”，可知此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞reserve, wildlife reserve是“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)”的意思。句意：一些科學(xué)家表示地球就像宇宙智能生物的動(dòng)物園或者野生動(dòng)物，正如我們?cè)诘厍蛏显O(shè)立荒野地帶，允許在我們的觀察下讓動(dòng)物自然生長(zhǎng)

57、。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。25.單選題When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his（ ）can be distributed.問題1選項(xiàng)A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。paradoxes “悖論；矛盾的事物”；legacies “遺產(chǎn)”；platitudes “平凡；陳詞濫調(diào)”；analogies“類比；類推”，根據(jù)when a people dies“在一個(gè)人死的時(shí)候”和distributed“分發(fā)”，可知此處指的是遺產(chǎn)的分發(fā)。句意：一個(gè)人去世

58、的時(shí)候，在分之前他的債務(wù)必須償還清楚。正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。26.單選題Mr. Hopkins, who lost a leg in a car accident, had now been fitted with a (n) （ ）limb.問題1選項(xiàng)A.substituteB.attachmentC.artificialD.extra【答案】C【解析】考查語(yǔ)義和形容詞名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)substitute“替代品”；B選項(xiàng)attachment “附件”；C選項(xiàng)artificial“人造的”；D選項(xiàng)extra“額外的”。句意：霍普金斯先生在一次車禍中失去了一條腿，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)裝上了假肢。本句表示裝上假

59、肢的表達(dá)是artificial limb，C選項(xiàng)artificial“人造的”符合句意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。27.單選題People innately（ ）for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.問題1選項(xiàng)A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。strive“努力；抗?fàn)帯保籥scertain“確定；查明”；justify“證明合法”；adhere“堅(jiān)持；依附”，根據(jù)句

60、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與for構(gòu)成詞組，根據(jù)后面的superiority，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知此處填入strive最為恰當(dāng)。句意：人天生會(huì)去使自己比別人優(yōu)越，盡管這經(jīng)常以對(duì)權(quán)利極大的欲望來體現(xiàn)。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。28.單選題We usually have a ten minute（ ）between classes.問題1選項(xiàng)A.pauseB.interferenceC.intervalD.distraction【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pause“暫?！?；B選項(xiàng)interference“干擾，沖突”；C選項(xiàng)interval“間隔，間距”；D選項(xiàng)distraction“注意力