（全國重慶專用）《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪 高一 Units912語法課件

1、 語法專項提升 代詞一、常用代詞辨析none和no one；none和neither(1)none 沒人，沒有任何東西，既可指人，也可指物。后可接of短語，常用來回答how many引導(dǎo)的疑問句。How many of you have seen the film?你們中有多少人看過這部電影？None (of us)一個也沒有。no one表“沒有人，誰也不”，只指人，作主語時，后跟單數(shù)動詞。?？捎脕砘卮饂ho引導(dǎo)的問句。Who can answer the question？誰能回答這個問題？No one.沒人。(2)none作可數(shù)名詞用時，指三者或三者以上，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可

2、，作不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，在句中作主語或賓語，不作定語，不與名詞連用。None of the books are (is) interesting.這些書都沒意思。None of the rubbish has been removed.這些垃圾還沒運走。(3)neither指“兩個人或物中一個也不，兩者都不”表否定意義，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Neither answer is right.兩個答案都不對。 another，other，the other，others和the others(1)another指“任何一個”“再一”“另一”，作代詞或形容詞，用于三者或三者以上。Plea

3、se come another day.請改天再來。He will stay here for another 3 days.(3 more days)他還要在這里呆三天。(2)other泛指“另外的”，只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，none，one，or以及形容詞性物主代詞時，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用。Would you please make it some other day？(another day)能否改在另一天呢？He has no other close friends like John.

4、他沒有別的像John那樣的好朋友了。(3)the other指“兩者中的另一個”，常與one連用，構(gòu)成one.the other.一個另一個。作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，表示“全部其余的”。The other students in my class are from Italy.我班其余學(xué)生都是意大利人。(4)others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“別的人或物”(但不是全部)，不能作定語，可構(gòu)成some.，others.。Some students are cleaning the classroom；others are playing on the playground.一些學(xué)生在打掃教室，

5、另一些在操場上玩。(5)the others是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red；the others are blue.我有十支鉛筆，兩支紅的，其余都是藍色的。二、such作指示代詞的用法such修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成such(a)adj.n.的結(jié)構(gòu)。He has had such a lovely day today.他今天過得很愉快。We have had such fun.我們得到了極大的樂趣。such和all，any，many，no，one，some，few等一起修飾名詞時，

6、such需放在這些詞之后。I have seen many such people.我見過許多這樣的人。All such possibilities must be considered.所有這種可能會發(fā)生的事件都要考慮到。三、so作指示代詞可代替形容詞、名詞或前句中的內(nèi)容，常常與believe，expect，hope，imagine，suppose，be afraid等連用。He is an honest boy and I believe so.他是個誠實的孩子，我相信這點。Will the train arrive on time？I dont expect so.火車會正點到達嗎？我想

7、不會。四、it的用法(1)指代事物、動物、嬰兒或未知的人。Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?看那個小嬰兒，它不可愛嗎？Who is that？誰在那里？Its only me.我。(2)指天氣、時間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象，環(huán)境等。Its very cold today.今天很冷。Its twenty miles to the zoo.到動物園20里路。(3)作先行代詞代替不定式、動名詞、名詞性從句，作形式主語或形式賓語。Its of great help to master a foreign language.掌握一門外語很有幫助。I find it quite ne

8、cessary to make some changes.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要做出改變。Its no good (no use，useless，senseless，dangerous，enjoyable，worthwhile)v.ing.Its no use arguing with him.同他爭論沒什么用。(4)表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動詞后面接it，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動詞常用enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.如果你能幫我一把，我會很感激。

9、I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.有時，非得用法語打電話，我感到很討厭。I like it when she sings a song for me.我喜歡她為我唱歌。I cant help it if he is always late.如果他總是遲到，我也沒辦法。1(2009年全國卷)One of the most important questions they had to consider was_of public health.AwhatBthisCthat Dwhich【解析】句意為：他們必須考慮的最重要

10、的問題之一就是公眾健康問題。此題考查的是that的指代用法，that在此等于the question。【答案】C2(2009年全國卷)Charles was alone at home，with_looking after him.Asomeone BanyoneCnot one Dno one【解析】句意為：查爾斯獨自一人在家，沒有人照顧他。no onenobody沒有人?！敬鸢浮緿3(2009年全國卷)The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get_completely free.Aother BothersCone Dones【解析】句意為：CD減價銷售了

11、！買一贈一。此處one用來替代a CD。【答案】C4(2009年北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with_extra stress.Ait BthemCone Dhim【解析】句意為：作家長不容易，作一個孩子有特殊需求的家長更具有壓力。此題考查代詞。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。【答案】A5(2009年上海卷)Wow！Youve got so

12、 many clothes.But_of them are in fashion now.Aall BbothCneither Dnone【解析】句意為：哇！你衣服真多啊。但是沒一件是跟得上潮流的。根據(jù)句意，but引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，空格處應(yīng)用否定詞none?！敬鸢浮緿6(2009年重慶卷)Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in_way or another for the better.Aany BoneCevery Deither【解析】句意為：在過去的20年里，因特網(wǎng)以某些方式改善了我們的世界。在本題中

13、，one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“by some means，methods，etc”。【答案】B7(2009年浙江卷)Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe_is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis BthatCthere Dit【解析】 句意為：這星期我又讀了一本書。嗯，也許重要的不是你看了多少，而是看了什么?？疾閺娬{(diào)句：It is/was被強調(diào)部分that從句，故選D。【答案】D8(2009年四川卷)I like this house wi

14、th a beautiful garden in front，but I dont have enough money to buy_.Aone BitCthis Dthat【解析】句意為：我喜歡這套帶漂亮前院的房子，但是我沒有足夠的錢去買它。在代詞中，one用于泛指某類中的一個；it用于特指，指前面提及的單數(shù)個體；this用于指已經(jīng)提到或已知的人、物、主意等；that用于名詞或代詞前，那個，指人或事物，尤指在空間或時間上較遠的物等。【答案】B9(2009年江蘇卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in th

15、eir approach to educating their children compared with_of their parents.Athose BoneCboth Dthat【解析】句意為：9/10的父母認為，與自己的父母相比，他們在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。這里that指的是approach。【答案】D10(2009年山東卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face_day like that.AOther BanotherCthe other Dothers【解析】

16、句意為：昨天一整天我都感覺很糟糕，所以今天早晨我決定不能像那樣面對另一天了。another泛指別的任何一天；other作定語，其前通常加some，several，one等限定詞；the other強調(diào)兩者中的另一個；others不作定語?！敬鸢浮緽1(2010屆湖南長沙市一中月考)The best job is_that uses your skill in doing something together with your inetrest in the subject.Ait Bthe oneCthat Done【解析】考查代詞。one泛指“一個，一份”，代指同類事物中的一個，it代替前

17、面所提到的事物，the one指特定的那個。句意為：最好的工作是可以發(fā)揮你的能力并且你感興趣的工作?！敬鸢浮緿2(2010屆南開中學(xué)期中測試)The cars on show are so cheap，but still I cant afford_.Ait BthisCone Dthat【解析】考查代詞。展出的那些車都很便宜，但是我還是買不起一輛車。用one表示沒有具體所指的“一個”，這里相當于a car?！敬鸢浮緾3(2010屆襄樊四中月考)Which one can I take?You can take_of them；Ill keep none.Aall BanyCboth Deit

18、her【解析】考查代詞。依據(jù)下文的none一詞可知，該處所說的事物不止兩個，所以C錯誤；再依據(jù)題意可知，這里是讓對方都拿走，所以用all?！敬鸢浮緼4(2010屆日照期中測試)I would appreciate_，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself【解析】考查代詞。此處it作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank為插入語。【答案】C5(2010屆安徽師大附中一模)

19、His test results are not very consistent.He does well_week and badly the next.Aone BanotherCthe other Dsome【解析】one.and the next.表示“一個另一個”?！敬鸢浮緼6(2010屆浙江嘉興一中摸底測驗)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ANone BNeitherCEither DAll【解析】由“I really dont mind”可知，答話人對于是喝tea還是coffee都無所謂，即要哪一個都行。【答案】C7(

20、2010屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)一模)All of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially_you referred to just now.AAny BitCthe one Done【解析】考查代詞辨析。one可以用來指代前面提到的人或事物。you referred to just now修飾one，故此處用the one，表示特指?！敬鸢浮緾8(2009年西城4月)Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?Im sorry，but Iv

21、e got_plans.Aother BanotherCsome Dmore【解析】考查代詞辨析。語境表示沒有具體交代的看網(wǎng)球比賽之外的“一些計劃”，用other復(fù)數(shù)名詞。【答案】A9(2009年海淀一模)What do you think of Obamas address to the nation?I like_of what he said.His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.Amany BfewCmuch Dlittle【解析】考查代詞的辨析。我們通常把what連接的名

22、詞性從句視為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)從選項C和D之間選擇。由于下一句表示肯定意義，故選much?！敬鸢浮緾10(2010屆東城第一學(xué)期檢測)Flowers growing in a wellequipped greenhouse find_hard to survive in the wild.Ait BthatCSo Dvery【解析】在think/feel/find等詞后，常接it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面，所以答案為A。其實，該句還可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：Flowers growing in a wellequipped greenhouse find that it is hard to sur

23、vive in the wild.【答案】A11(2009年江西重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)There must be a dozen hands in this house but I can never find one when I need it.Be patient._is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處表示泛指，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故用one。it用來代指上文提到的同一個事物?！敬鸢浮緼12(2009年河南省示范三聯(lián))Chinese parents think less of money when_comes to educ

24、ating their children.Aone BheCthat Dit【解析】句意為：當涉及對孩子的教育時中國的家長很少考慮花錢多少。when it comes to sth./doing sth.相當于when it is a case，matter or question of(doing)sth.當涉及時?！敬鸢浮緿9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:14:07 PM11、以我獨沈久

25、，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/

26、13/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:14:07 PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累

27、。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/