2021-2022學年山西省長治市黃山中學高二英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年山西省長治市黃山中學高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We have all become addicted to(對上癮) sugar, particularly in soft drinks. Today, sugar consumption is _ it used to be.A. many times that B. many times whatC. that many times D. many times as much參考答案：B2. Little Tom had his eyes fixed on_seemed to be a mosquito,

2、not noticing his mother was standing beside him.A. which B. what C. where D. how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。“_seemed to be a mosquito”是介詞on的賓語從句，該從句缺少主語，指物且表示名詞意思“看起來像是蚊子一樣的東西”。故用what引導從句。3. The thief _ the newspaper headline, realizing that he was being wanted by the police, and then he immediately escaped. A. l

3、ooked into B. glanced at C. glared at D. fixed on參考答案：B4. We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.A. leaving B. leftC. will leave D. leave參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意: 不該做的事我們都做了,留下該做的事都沒做。句子主干是個并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone thin

4、gs we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列謂語，其中have相同，省略，只不過兩個并列句里分別含有一個定語從句，第一個分句中we ought not to have done作things的定語，第二個分句中we ought to have done作things的定語。故選B選項正確。5. A good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A. get through B. get acrossC. get off D. ge

5、t over參考答案：B句意：一位好的老師必須使他的學生們理解適當?shù)膶W習方法的重要性。get through 完成 ， get across （使）被理解 ，get off 從下來，get over 克服，選B。6. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years（）AtookBis takingCtakesDhas been taking參考答案：D句意：這個女孩對運動很感興趣，在過去的三年里一直一周兩次去上羽毛球課根據(jù)時間狀語over

6、the last three years表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的過去的3年時間，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A、B和C項，take這個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直有規(guī)律地（一周兩次）持續(xù)，并且有可能持續(xù)下去，因此應該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，D項符合語境，故選D7. The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _ last year.A constructing B to construct C constructed D construct 參考答案：C8. -Have you ever eaten in this new

7、restaurant?- No, it _ last time I passed by it. A. had been decorated B. has been decoratingC. was being decorated D. was decorated 參考答案：C9. - Excuse me, will you show me an overcoat of size 8?- Im sorry, those overcoats are not _. A. usable B. valuable C. available D. changeable參考答案：C10. We had to

8、the match as the ground was too wet to play on. A. call off B. call up C. call out D. call for參考答案：A11. - Did you buy the dictionary?- No. My lost dictionary was found, so I _ a new one.A. didnt need to buy B. neednt have bought C. shouldnt have bought D. mustnt have bought參考答案：A12. Seeing the chemi

9、cal _ to the sunlight, Mr. Lee warned the workers to be careful when dealing with it.A. to expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed參考答案：C13. Scientist are not sure about the of water on Mars.Aappearance Bexistence Cconnection Dmixture 參考答案：B14. I have had my bike _ ,and Im going to have somebo

10、dy _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing參考答案：C15. _ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As though 參考答案：B略16. After a heated discussion, the employees presented man

11、y _ suggestions which might help improve the quality of the companys product. A. accurateB. optimisticC. positiveD. temporary參考答案：C17. Alice told me you called yesterday. Yes, I had a problem with Jane, _I thought you could help me with, but you were not in. A. who B. whom C. that D. which參考答案：D略18.

12、 From moms love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.A. one B. that C. this D. it參考答案：D略二、 單詞拼寫19. It is reported that this type of plane can fly at an _(高度) of 30,000 feet. 參考答案：altitude三、 閱讀理解20. The big fire in April that tore through the No

13、tre Dame Cathedral in Paris(巴黎圣母院) is still fresh in peoples minds. The 800-year-old landmark suffered great damage to its top, but thankfully the most valuable religious relics and cultural treasures were undamaged.So a US publishing company GoArchitect organized the Peoples Design Competition to i

14、nvite designers, worldwide to share their ideas of rebuilding the French landmark. The open call attracted more than 200 proposals from 56 countries and regions. In the end, Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei won the competition with their striking design. They are both the post-90s generation

15、.Named “Paris Heartbeat”, the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope( 萬花筒) of multifaceted mirrors, which is combined with a mirror roof, reflecting the everchanging urban environment.The kaleidoscope is the floating “time capsule”, at the top using magnetic levitation(磁懸浮) technology, whic

16、h is meant to open every half century. The “time capsule” moves up and down, breathing and beating together with the city.“I believe that the time capsule can be achieved with present technology,” Cai told the Global Times.The pair hoped that their design, Paris Heartbeat, could meet peoples high ex

17、pectations for the rebuilding. As Cai and Li told GoArchitect, “Notre Dame witnessed Parisian history. It burns, survives and co-breathes with the ever-changing worldThe 2019 fire will mark a new era.”Though people still dont know what kind of design the French government will choose, its clear that

18、 people around the world hope that the lost beauty of Notre Dame will come back. Once rebuilt, it will certainly become a permanent part of history and the Parisian skyline again.7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A open call for the recovery of Dame Cathedral.B. The design of Paris Heartbeat

19、by two Chinese architects .C. A big fire which destroyed Dame Cathedral.D. A French governments decision.8. How are Paragraphs 3 and 4 developed?A. list figuresB. give examplesC. make a comparisonD. make an explanation9. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Two thirds of the Notre

20、 Dame Cathedral was damaged in the big fire.B. The French government organized the Peoples Design Competition.C. The kaleidoscope is designed using traditional architecture technology.D. It remains to be seen whether “Paris Heartbeat” will be adopted.10. Where is the passage possibly taken from?A. a

21、n entertainment magazineB. a newspaperC. a geography textbookD. a guide book參考答案：7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩個中國設計師所設計的“Paris Heartbeat”,以及故事發(fā)生的背景。盡管政府還未確定會采取哪種設計，但兩個設計師認為他們的設計能夠滿足人們對重建巴黎圣母院的高度期待?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章3-6自然段的敘述，尤其是第三段的Named “Paris Heartbeat”, the design replaces the old top with a

22、 kaleidoscope( 萬花筒) of multifaceted mirrors, which is combined with a mirror roof, reflecting the everchanging urban environment.可知，本文主要講述兩個中國建筑師為Paris Heartbeat所作的設計。B. The design of Paris Heartbeat by two Chinese architects .（兩個中國建筑師設計的Paris Heartbeat）符合以上說法，故選B項。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope(