重慶市第一中2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They are quiet, arent they?yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk2My m

2、other _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been3May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing4 To b

3、e a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day5I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious

4、6. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of7_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise

5、BPraised CTo praise DPraising8This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen9The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservatio

6、nCconstitutionDconstruction10Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated11I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift12If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at su

7、e_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt13 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the14Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay15Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwo

8、uld knowDwould have known16My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the17New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made k

9、nownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known18Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose19By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming fr

10、om the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered20After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） As a fi

11、rst responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had

12、fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除顫) a

13、nd calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a m

14、an repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around th

15、e corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you nev

16、er know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was unbeliev

17、able.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.DIt was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、

18、How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.22（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if your

19、e swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resor

20、ts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on

21、adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowl

22、edge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis

23、or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth no

24、thing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to pop

25、ular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class23（8分）For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico go without foo

26、d. They have gone far longer- thousands of years-without light, evolving to lose their eyes and skin pigments（色素）.Now researchers have discovered these strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrients into ener

27、gy. These features create symptoms like large blood sugar swings that, in humans, are predictors of type 2 diabetes. But in the fish these changes are adaptations, not a disease. These cave fish lead log and healthy lives.Understanding how the fish remain healthy in spite of these symptoms may lead

28、to new approaches for treating diabetes in people, says Cliff Tabin, a geneticist at Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues are beginning to get clues about how cave fish survive the symptoms.In humans and other mammals, one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes risk is poor control of Wood s

29、ugar (glucose). This happens because cells resist insulin, the hormone that signals cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. If the problems continue, they progress into full-blown diabetes. The illness kills 3.4 million people worldwide every year, but current treatments often do not work.The

30、 cave fish has, apparently, figured out another solution. The fish were washed from rivers into caves about a million years ago. It was a big change. Rivers were full of food but caves have only what is washed in by seasonal floods.Because cave fish go many months without food, researchers assumed t

31、hey evolved a metabolism(新陳代謝）that efficiently stores the calories in a similar way animals store fat before winter. To test that idea, they compared the cave fish with the river fish raised under same conditions in the lab. They found the cave fish do store more visceral fat than river fish. But th

32、e cave fish also had much larger, fatty livers, which resembled diabetes-linked fatty liver disease in humans. “But you dont see destruction of the liver in these guys.” Tabin says. “Its very curious.”Cave fish researchers are now working to find out how the fish do it. “The only piece of total evid

33、ence is that the metabolic rate is lower in the cave fish than in their river fish relatives.” says Alex Keene of Florida Atlantic University. There might be something about slow energy use in cells that protects against diabetes. he says, “Finding that something will, like fishing, require some pat

34、ience.”1、What interests researchers most in the cave fish is that .Athey have evolved to lose their eyes and skin pigmentsBthey have evolved ways of turning nutrients into energyCthey have experienced no symptoms of diabetes in humansDthey have survived from symptoms of diabetes in humans2、It can be

35、 learned from Paragraph 3 that .Ainsulin disturbs the control of blood sugarBinsulin takes in glucose from the bloodstreamCinsulin prevents the rise of blood sugarDinsulin lends to progress into full-blown diabetes3、Researchers study the metabolism in the cave fish mainly by .Atesting the efficiency

36、 of storing fat inside themBcomparing their fat amount with that in the river fishCcomparing their fatty livers with those of humansDobserving their livers storing fat with no destruction4、It can be concluded that the features of the cave fish .Ahave enabled researchers to find out new ways to treat

37、 diabetesBhave inspired researchers about new treatments for diabetesChave brought in many new ideas about how to treat diabetesDwill be used as a treatment for diabetes in the near future24（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list

38、 of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. A

39、ny way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the

40、worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards

41、GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid wai

42、ting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam canal ring.BThe National Marit

43、ime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textbook. DA science magazine.25（10分） When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her st

44、reet, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father ho

45、w Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husb

46、and over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活動). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk w

47、ith. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about communi

48、ty. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1、Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast

49、.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absent-minded.2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “wo

50、rk it out of her system”?Arecover from her sadnessBmove out of the neighborhoodCturn to her old friendsDspeak out about her past4、What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others helpDCare about one another.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5

51、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Dear Mr. Jones,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next-door neighbor; but I have to raise a 1 that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have 2 that I have a line of

52、 apple trees running alongside the fence that 3 our two gardens. You may also have taken pleasure in the frequent sight of your two children sitting on your lawn directly by the fence. And you may 4 have noticed that my apple trees, so to speak, 5 the fence and seem to look down at your children wit

53、h interest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to 6 that interest. And it is not only natural, but, I acknowledge, quite legal, for them 7 to show that interest by picking all the apples that 8 on your side of the fence.But to be plain with you, Mr. Jones, I am tired of seein

54、g your children, day after day, tear the 9 off the side of every one of my apple trees, and leave my trees looking as though a 10 had been fought on one side of them. I am, if anything, even more tired of 11 these fine autumn mornings, to find even the apples on 12 side of the fence much less in 13

55、. I know this is the work of your children, 14 last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) chased them home.While I am on the subject, I am at least 15 to you for keeping your bonfires on the far side of your garden this

56、year. Last year neither I nor your children had any apples, because the smoke from your bonfires 16 all the flowers before the apples had time to form. I very much hope that 17 for the first time since I came to this villageI shall have my apples, and your children will have theirs and that the sigh

57、t of the line of apple trees will be a 18 to us both. 19 , I shall not express my displeasure in writing to you, but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger 20 .Yours sincerely,J. Smith1、Acourse Bsubject Cidea Dtheme2、Aknew Blearned Cnoticed Dacknowledged3、Adivides Bunfold

58、s Cseparates Dsurrounds4、Aalso BYet Ceven Dever5、Aget over Bgo over Ctake over Dbend over6、Areceive Breturn Crebuild Dreserve7、Aoccasionally Bimmediately Cdirectly Dfrequently8、Ahang around Bhang on Chang up Dhang over9、Aleaves Bbranches Ctrunk Droots10、Arubbish Bcampaign Cbattle Dtrouble11、Astaying

59、 up Bwaking up Cwarming up Dstanding up12、Ayour Bboth Cmy Deach13、Acolor Bshape Csize Dnumber14、Awhen Bafter Csince Duntil15、Apleased Bgrateful Cdisappointed Dappealing16、Adestroyed Bburned Cfired Dwarmed17、Athis year Blast year Cnext time Dnext year18、Adefence Bsuccess Cpride Dbarrier19、AOtherwise

60、BMoreover CTherefore DFortunately20、Awork Bfunction Creply Daction第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Rising Web LiteratureInternet literature 1 (appeal) to more and more people in China at present, such as fantasy novel Three Lives Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Blossoms, whose 2 (