2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南師附中集團(tuán)新城中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read2、Look! What a mess it is in your room!So

2、rry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off3、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?AincreaseBSpirit.Cinsect4、- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should

3、 I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go5、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much6、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs7、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier

4、Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest8、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstrict9、Almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook thr

5、ough10、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctaste Dsound. 完形填空11、 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish(珍愛(ài))what he had. They spent 2 a few days with a

6、family there.On their way back home, the father 3 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he asked,“ 4 was the trip?”“It was great, Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?”the father couldnt 5 to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool. but they have

7、a big river with many 6 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 9 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 10 me how poor

8、we are.”The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there quietly.1AfromBatCbetweenDinto2AquiteBmanyCquietDmore3AwonderedBdislikedCworriedDdescribed4AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat5AwaitBseemCdecideDtry6ApigsBhensCbirdsDducks7AfewBa littleCa lotDlots of8AorderBgrowCcatchDoffer9AsoBbecauseCbutDif10AshowB

9、showingCtalkDtalking. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (par

10、k) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was

11、 still asleep on the back seat!. 閱讀理解A13、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is Chinas fir

12、st space module(艙). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（對(duì)接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and E

13、urope are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just

14、 one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, Chinas second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This h

15、elped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newtons Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息時(shí)間）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as K

16、ung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _.Aon June 11, 2013Bon June 13, 2013Con June 11, 2011Don June 13, 20112Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng i

17、s _.Athe youngestBthe oldestCthe tallestDthe strongest3Tiangong-1 is _ which was sent into space in 2011.Aa space stationBa manned spacecraftCa space moduleDa space lab4China decided to build its own space station because_.AChina was very richBthe US refused China to join the ISSCChinese scientists

18、wanted to do experiment in spaceDthe astronauts wanted to stay there5Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to_.Abecome the next NewtonBexperience micro-gravityClearn more about the universe and scienceDknow more about the life of astronauts6From the last paragraph, we can learn that th

19、e three astronauts _.Ahad a different time schedule in spaceBcooked Chinese food for dinnerCcelebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having ZongziDslept in special sleeping bagsB14、You cant always predict（預(yù)測(cè)）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check

20、 the weatherforecastbefore going out should cause you to get wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱）with its own rainsensing（感應(yīng)）umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg stre

21、et and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(傘篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a postlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric machine which can open or close the umb

22、rella. Sensors(傳感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it starts raining.Besides the rain sensor, theres also a 360 moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.Accord

23、ing to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would

24、only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to

25、provide shelter.1. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?A預(yù)報(bào) B情況 C查詢(xún)2. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo remind people to take an umbrella.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?ma

26、chine sensorsA B C4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHis creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2.BParagraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrellas safety.CThe Lampbrella will be put into immediate production.5The best title for this pass

27、age should be _.ATHE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLABHOW TO PREVENT RAINCTHE NEW INVENTIONLAMPBRELLAC15、 Are you carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(專(zhuān)家) in the United States say that young students are having back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their backpacks or schoolbags

28、.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy.” Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks. Rolling backpacks have wheels(輪子) and students dont need to carry them on the back. Emily Parks backpack

29、 was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛). How much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a student is 35 kg, its too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg. A few students had

30、 one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.1Why are many students having back and neck problems?ABecause they dont sit in the right way.BBecause their backpacks are too heavy.CBecause they dont often do sports.DBecause they like to carry backpacks.2According to(根據(jù)) Jerry Rice and Emily Park,

31、 we know _.Astudents have to do too much homeworkBstudents like different kinds of backpackCstudents like to have big backpacksDstudents like to do too much homework3“body weight” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A身高B體重C包重D身材4If a student is 40 kg, its better for him or her to carry a backpack of _

32、 at most(最多) from the words of experts.A6 kgB8 kgC9kgD10 kg5The main idea of the passage is _ .Ahow to choose(選擇) students backpacksBstudents heavy backpacksCwhats the best backpack for a studentDstudentsback painD16、We all know that lying (說(shuō)謊) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your

33、physical and mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of N

34、otre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they cant say anything th

35、at they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you dont

36、 lie, you have less stress (壓力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.“Its certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said

37、Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I dont think it can improve our physical health.”1The underlined word “declined” means “_” in Chinese.A變壞B改善C加強(qiáng)D混亂2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe test continued for no more than one monthBo

38、lder people lie less than younger peopleCthe number of lies one tells can affect ones healthDmany people feel sick when they dont tell lies3People in Group A were allowed to _. omit the truth refuse to answer questions keep secrets tell lies to strangersABCD4According to Linda Stroh, _.Amental healt

39、h is more important than physical healthBwhen people dont lie, they feel more relaxedCto be honest cant improve our physical healthDtelling lies is necessary sometimes5We would most probably find this passage _.Aon a travel websiteBin a story bookCin a health magazineDin a cookbookE17、NamePersonal I

40、nformationFei JunlongBorn in 1965 in Jiangsu, ChinaAn astronaut (宇航員)Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005Yao MingBorn in 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaThe son of two great basketball playersJoined the Houston Rockets （休斯敦火箭隊(duì)）in June, 2002Jay ChouB

41、orn in 1979 in Taiwan, ChinaA popular singerFavorite music: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel(1833-1896)Born in SwedenA scientistKnown for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller(1880-1968)Not able to see or hearWorked hard and became one of the famous writers in AmericaWrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案

42、。1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for _ days.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight2Yao Ming played basketball in _ in 2002.AGermanyBCanadaCAmericaDEngland3The _ was born in 1833.AplayerBsingerCastronautDscientist4The Story of My life is the name of a _ .AsportBsongCprizeDbook5Which of the follo

43、wing is true?AYao Mings parents were players.BJay Chou is from Shanghai, China.CAlfred Nobel was a French man.DHelen Keller couldnt see, but could hear.F18、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be c

44、areful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may fi

45、nd that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your

46、 heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have

47、 difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have lots of caffeineBthey have beautiful colors and cool namesCthey are said to be helpful to healthDthey keep them awake and better at sports2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems BnervousnessCsleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following can take the pla