湖南省長沙市雅實(shí)校2023學(xué)年十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this af

2、ternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought2、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also3、Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither4、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he

3、has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso5、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written6、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising7、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud B

4、pride Cprize Dprice8、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining9、I will try my best to keep practicing _ I can write wonderful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso10、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins class.The

5、y and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.A13B10C20. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1 , and so di

6、d his wife.One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object.He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. “Wow!A big 5 gold chain!” He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat starte

7、d to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9

8、, his feet were trapped（陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea.In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune（財(cái)富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire（欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life

9、. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1AfamousBrichCluckyDhealthy2AquicklyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDsuddenly3AheavyBshortCsmallDhard4ApulledBdroppedCpic

10、kedDlooked5AoldBdirtyCshinyDsoft6AwayBheadCsoundDend7AdangerousBimportantCdifficultDnecessary8AunlessBthoughCbecauseDbefore9AActuallyBFinallyCUnluckilyDEspecially10AdiedBmovedCswamDcried11AbyBwithoutCthroughDwith12AhelplessBcarelessChopelessDendless13AtryBsucceedCchangeDwin14AforgetBwonderCbelieveDp

11、romise15AhimselfBherselfCitselfDyourselves. 語法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good

12、food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In th

13、e letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “Bu

14、t there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You

15、dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 閱讀理解A13、“A cold ca

16、n disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (專家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer t

17、han it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on

18、Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better be

19、cause they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower

20、 level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople

21、 who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 hours per night.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BEating more meat. CDrinking little water.4Which of the following is TRUE ac

22、cording to the passage?A70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title for the passage?AHow to get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays for lon

23、gerCThe right medicine for a coldB14、閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWelcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern Californias largest zooYoull enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals hereMail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132Phone: Main Office: (415) 7537080 T

24、he Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 am. to 9 pm. (MondayFriday) Something to Remember：Please Do Not Feed the Animals!Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you shouldnt feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You ca

25、n only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Childrens Zoo.Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them. No Other Pets Are Allowed! Photography Is Welcome!When taking photos in the zoo, please sta

26、y safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times.Disability Access(通道)：Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated on the Zoo map, which can be found at the Main Gate.Question: Please report pro

27、blems to zoo officers.They will help you.You also can turn to security guards who are on Zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25Opening Hours：Open daily, 6 am.to 8 pm.Last admission(入場券)would be sold one hour before clo

28、sing time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while on Zoo grounds.1The Main Office clerk is on duty _.Aat 5 am.on WednesdayBat 10 am.on SaturdayCat 8 pm.on SundayDat 10 pm.on Friday2If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed informa

29、tion?AAsk the visitors in the Childrens Zoo.BAsk an adult while on Zoo grounds.CGet the details from the security guards.DGet the accessible routes and areas from the Zoo map.3What does the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?A忽視 B毆打 C戲弄 D保護(hù)4Which of the following is NOT true according to the pa

30、ssage?ASan Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California.BIf you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.CIf you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers.DThe phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 7637080.5Mr.Green brings his

31、 two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay _.A$50 B$75 C$100 D$125C15、 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is bad，it will affect(影響)our bodies，and make us not feel wellSometimes we may be terribly illAt mat time we dont want to work，and we have to st

32、ay in bed and rest at homeSo the environment is very important to usIts germs(微生物)that makes us illThere are germs everywhereThey are very small and you cant find them with your own eyesbut you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small t

33、hing，Germs can always be found in the dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water under the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in itSometimes me germs will go into all of

34、 your body，and you will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together1The writer tell us that Agerms cant live in the waterBwe should rest at home if the environment is badCwe feel well when the environ

35、ment is goodDgerms like comfortable environment2Germs are Avery small things that you cant see with your eyesBjust living in a clean and comfortable environmentCeither big or small depending on where they areDclean when they are found in clean water3Germs can be found in Adirty waterBairCdustDA，B an

36、d C4From the passage we know that AEnvironment doesnt affect our lifeBgerms may make us illCwe dont need to improve our environmentDif the environment is better,germs will be moreD16、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly

37、 become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does n

38、ot give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(責(zé)備)，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some pe

39、ople cant read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to

40、have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering.1The main reason for ones poor memory is that_.Ahis memory is not often usedBhe does not use his arms or legs for longChis father or mother may have a poor memoryDhe cant read or write at all2From the passage we learn that if our arms an

41、d legs are weak，_.Awe wont be able to use them any moreBthey will become strong very soonCthey wont become strong till we use them againDthat is not related to ourselves3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BWriting thing

42、s down will help you remember them.CA person with a good memory must be able to read and write.DA good memory comes from its more practice.4Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because_.Athey have less trouble in writing thingsBthey can remember things more easilyCthe

43、y are better at learning from othersDthey have to keep their memories in more use5Which is the best title of this passage?ADont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsBHow to Have a Good MemoryCHow to Keep Your Body StrongDReading, Writing and MemoryE17、When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” a

44、fter a comic-strip (連環(huán)畫) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And though he did manage to make the schools golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward sociall

45、y. It wasnt that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates everyone knew it. So he learned to live with it. He made up his m

46、ind that if things were meant to work out, they would. One thing was important to Sparky, however-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didnt seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors refused to consi

47、der his ideas. Despite (即使；盡管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He even decided to become an artist.So, after finishing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (樣本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was refused. One more confirmation that he

48、 was a loser.But Sparky still didnt give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own lifes story in cartoons. The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him well. Because Sparkys cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon (現(xiàn)象). People

49、 readily identified with this “l(fā)ovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, who

50、se work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.1The underlined part “he learned to

51、live with it” in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky _.Adecided not to make an effort in schoolBlearned to say no to being treated badlyCdidnt care because no one called him a loserDcame to accept not being cared about by other students2Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon, _.ASparky doubt

52、ed whether being an artist was in his future.Bsome yearbook editors encouraged Sparky to keep on drawingCno one valued Sparkys artwork and it was refused again and againDsamples of Sparkys artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios3Why did Sparkys cartoon character become so popular?ABecause Spark

53、ys experience was so sad.BBecause people felt they could have to do with it.CBecause it was a kind of cultural phenomenon.DBecause it inspired people to fight for their own lives.4What can we conclude (推斷) from the article?ASparky never lost confidence in his ability.BArtists often have little chanc

54、e of becoming successful.CThe writer believes that others opinions dont matter.DThe writer believes that no loser will become successful in the end.F18、Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the w

55、orld.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that t

56、hey could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problem

57、s with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries

58、 so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local

59、banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.1Operation Smile is a famous _, which was started by a doctor and his wife.Aschool Bcharity Cbuilding Dperson2Operation Smile helps the children by _.Acuring the children who have problems with their mouthsBhelping poor children go back to schoolChelping blind children to see againDoffering houses to homeless c