2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第四十七中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第四十七中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Florence _ each year by about a million tourists who came to see the art galleries, churches and museums.A. visits B. is visiting C. is visited D. was visited參考答案：C2. According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of h

2、eart disease as people who get enough sleep.A. as twice likely toB. twice likely thanC. twice as likely toD. likely as twice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)as+形容詞副詞/(名詞)as，more than twice “兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級表達倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個句型：1.倍數(shù) + as

3、 + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as + 其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：倍數(shù) + as + many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + as；倍數(shù) + as +much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as.如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.這個杯子里的咖啡是那個杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù) + 形容詞（或副詞）的比較級 + than + 其他.如：The hall is five times bigg

4、er than our classroom.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù) + the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：This road is six times the length of that one.這條路是那條路的六倍長.2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達.如：Shes twi

5、ce/ double my age.她的年齡是我的兩倍.3. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with參考答案：C略4. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon參考答案：A5. The past 30 years_ t

6、he great changes that have taken place in my hometown.A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. see 參考答案：C6. You should make _ a rule to leave things _ you can find them easily. A. it; where B. it; then C. that; where D. this; when參考答案：A7. Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to

7、 visit Foshan.A. where B. that C. why D. when參考答案：D8. These are _ six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.A. on average B. on the average C. in average D. in the average參考答案：A9. _ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the an

8、swer is sure to be Harbin.A. If you ask a B. To ask someC. Ask any D. Having asked every參考答案：C10. No matter who breaks the law, he cannot _ with it. A. get aroundB. get awayC. get downD. get through參考答案：B11. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine, for we communicate much in our s

9、pare time.A. put up B. go through C. get along D. fall in love參考答案：C12. What terrible news it was for her!She attempted to smile，but her voice her Aturned；out Bgave；away Cbroke；down Dturned；down參考答案：B略13. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; an

10、 C. an; anD. the; the參考答案：C14. _ he can hardly read is _ he is slow in mind.A. What; that B. That; what C. What; because D. That; because參考答案：D15. I would _ little Jack to the circus this weekend.A. rather not taking B. not rather to take C. not rather take D. rather not take參考答案：D27. -I saw Annie i

11、n the supermarket yesterday -You her；she is still studying abroadAmustnt see Bcant have seen C. mustnt have seen D. couldnt see參考答案：B略17. I cant_ what has happened to the vegetables for they were freshly picked this morning.A. look out B. take out C. go out D. figure out參考答案：D18. The in the mountain

12、 village struck most of the visitors.A. scenesB. spaceC. absenceD. flight參考答案：A19. The meeting _ tomorrow is very important Aheld Bto hold Cto take place Dtaken place參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。最近你所在的城市將舉行一場大型國際貿(mào)易博覽會，現(xiàn)正在招募懂英語的志愿者。你對此很感興趣，請用英語給博覽會組織方寫一封求職信，要點如下：1. 身份及目的；2. 自身優(yōu)勢(興趣、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷)；3. 信心與希望。注

13、意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：國際貿(mào)易博覽會International Trade FairDear Sir or Madam,I am glad to have read your advertisement._Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from Guangming Middle School. I am

14、writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers. I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and once worked as a voluntary g

15、uide for foreign guests. Whats more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city.With all these advantages, I suppose that if you give me a chance, I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua【分析】本文為提綱式作文，文章要求寫求職

16、信，主要介紹個人身份及求職目的；自身優(yōu)勢(興趣、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷)；信心與希望。【詳解】文章可采用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要使用第一人稱。第一段主要介紹寫信的背景，寫信的目的，即你所在的城市將舉行一場大型國際貿(mào)易博覽會，現(xiàn)正在招募懂英語的志愿者。你對此很感興趣，特用英語給博覽會組織方寫一封求職信。第二段則主要介紹個人身份及求職目的；尤其突出自身優(yōu)勢(興趣、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷)；第三段可重點表一下決心，表達一下愿望?！军c睛】文章語義連貫，要點齊全，層次分明。第一段開門見山，點名寫作目的，讓人一目了然，第二段使用高級短語，連接詞表明自己的優(yōu)勢，如 since my childhood and have no diffic

17、ulty talking with English speakers.時間狀語從句，have no difficulty talking 這個高級短語，whats more 使文章連貫。最后一段使用介詞短語With all these advantages,表明信心，be qualified to do 這個高級表達等。21. 7選5（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answe

18、rs, an Amercian scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 51 .Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 52 Your re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful p

19、eople live life “on purpose” - they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get

20、 what you want without a good plan. 53 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get, S

21、o you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay your price, you wont get anything valuable.Never give up 54 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of s

22、uccess, but giving up means the death of hope. 55 Once an Amercian writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill pu

23、t it down later and show it to you.” But he never did it, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.B. It seems to us that everyone kn

24、ows this. But it is easier said than done.C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power.E. Some

25、one elsesopinion of you doesnt have to become your reality.F. Dont delayG. Here are some keys to success that they give.參考答案：51-55：GDABF三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘之物) of nature. Some ancient people beli

26、eved that lightning and thunder were the weapons（武器）of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth .A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs. The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Frankli

27、n, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752.In the same year he also built the first lightning rod(避雷針). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage(電壓)of more than 15 m

28、illion volts(伏特).A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second . Scientists judge that there are about 2, 000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day. The safest place to be in case of an electr