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1、四川省巴中市南江縣大河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you still believe in love? Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love _cures our pain.A. who B. which C. that D. what參考答案:C2. Will you please help me to_ my English?A. know B. improve C. keep D. practice 參考答案:B3. Hard work can often _ a lack
2、of intelligence. A. make up for B. take advantage of C. come up with D.keep pace with參考答案:A4. I dont like talking on phone; I prefer writing letters. Aa; the Bthe; the Ca; / Dthe; /參考答案:D略5. English-born Paul made_across the globe after he correctly forecast how Germany would fare(進(jìn)展) in seven match
3、es in the World Cup.A. targets B. headlines C. reputation D. selections 參考答案:B略6. Could you lend me the book Gone with the wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library an hour ago. May it is still_. A. available B. affordable C. renewable D. acceptable參考答案:A7. Why dont you arrange your trip you did las
4、t summer?A. in the way which B. the way which C. the way D.by the way which參考答案:CThe way 可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。句意:你為什么補(bǔ)安排你的旅行就像你去年夏天那樣呢?8. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.Athat B. where C. when D. which 參考答案:A略9. This printer is of good quali
5、ty. _ it break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.AWould BShould CCould DMight參考答案:B10. You cant accuse me _ telling the truth.A. of B. with C. for D. in參考答案:A11. Can you help me? Yes, _ your teachers advice, in my opinion, and everything _ OK.A. having followed; is B. foll
6、ow; will beC. following; will be D. to follow; is參考答案:B12. Some people are _ about the effects of the Internet, claiming that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A. curiousB. skepticalC. specificD. explicit參考答案:B13. The business school professor studies teaming, _ people come together quickly (a
7、nd often temporarily) to solve new or urgent problems.A. which B. whereC. that D. how參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這所商業(yè)學(xué)校的教授研究團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中,人們聚在一起解決新的或緊急問題(通常是臨時(shí)地)。本題定語從句的先行詞是teaming,后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做狀語。AC項(xiàng)是關(guān)系代詞,要在句中做主語表語或賓語,how不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非限制性定語從句,非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用,缺少也不會影響全句的理解
8、,前面往往有逗號隔開,如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間,起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞不能用that。14. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told參考答案:B15. I couldnt _ to her. The line was busy.A. go by B. go aroun
9、d C. get in D. get through參考答案:D二、 填空16. 選詞填空a great deal,in the possession of,aim at,break away from,by coincidence,appeal to,in the flesh,be allergic to,figure out,have a preference for11This stamp is an unknown collector now.12Fortunately,he those guys before they could hurt him.13 ,Im going to t
10、he supermarket too.Lets go together.14They are training everybody by the end of the year.15Weve put of time and effort into this project recently.16My skin the sunshine of summer.17We all know that he pop music rather than classical music.18As a matter of fact,the film doesnt little children.19A fil
11、m star will come to our town next month.20The situation is very complex,so it will take me some time to its reality.參考答案:11. in the possession of12. broke away from13. By coincidence14. aiming at15. a great deal16. is allergic to17. has a preference for18. appeal to19. in the flesh20. figure out三、 閱
12、讀理解17. “Most people just dont think theres an environmental cost,” says social media researcher Danah Boyd.Its easy to understand the environmental cost of sending a letter. A tree is cut down to create the paper. A jet-fueled plane flies the envelope across the country. A postal service truck cough
13、s out exhaust as the mail finally arrives at its destination.Email, not so much.But the so-called “cloud” the networks of Internet servers on which many of us now store documents, contacts, photos and all sorts of digital information has an environmental cost.Its difficult to get people to care abou
14、t something so invisible. You just expect email to exist when you need it, whether youre firing off a quick “thanks” to a colleague or searching for an old receipt for an online purchase. You might pay as much attention to this invisible network as, say, to the carbon emissions that come from buildi
15、ngs. Think of it this way: Ifs easy to note the exhaust coming out of a diesel truck, but who thinks about the impact of the four walls around them?For that reason, Boyd suggests apps and tech services have the same sort of certification (證書) that the U.S. Green Building Council provides to eco-frie
16、ndly structures.Some companies have stepped up. Apple includes its facilities in its annual environmental responsibility report. Google has a page about the energy efficiency of its data centers. Facebook has posted video about its energy efficiency since as far back as 2011. But Amazon, arguably th
17、e biggest player in cloud-hosting services, has a very poor environmental record. Perhaps if the tech giant had a desirable LEED certification to work for, it would try to make a change soon.12. The environmental cost of which activity is often ignored?A. Making paper B. Writing e-mailsC. Delivering
18、 letters D. Developing photos13. What is Boyds attitude towards the certification provided by the U.S. Green Building Council?A. Positive B. CarelessC. Critical D. Doubtful14. Which company should be criticized?A. Apple B. GoogleC. Amazon D. Facebook15. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantage
19、 of “cloud” B. Hidden environmental costsC. What eco-friendly structures are D. How to count environmental costs參考答案:12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B本文主要講了看得見的環(huán)境成本大家都可以理解,但是像發(fā)電子郵件這樣看不見的環(huán)境成本經(jīng)常被人們忽視。12. 推理判斷題。由Its difficult to get people to care about something so invisible.和Email, not so much.可知發(fā)電子郵件的環(huán)境成本經(jīng)常被忽視,選B。13. 推理判斷題。由For that reason, Boyd suggests apps and tech services have the same sort of certification (證書) that the U.S. Green Building Council provides to eco-friendly structures.可知Boyd對于美國綠建筑協(xié)會的證明持肯定態(tài)度,選A。14. 推理判斷題。由But Ama
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