2022-2023學(xué)年北京大興紅星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京大興紅星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in Korea, _ two are made in England. A. rest B. another C. other D. the other 參考答案：D略2. I really think Johnsons character is as good as that of Fang Yifan, a Senior 3 student in the TV play Xiao Huanxi._

2、. He often holds a positive attitude towards anything in life.A. Thats not the pointB. You can say that againC. It counts for nothingD. It doesnt matter參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：我覺(jué)得Johnson性格和方一凡電視劇小歡喜里的一個(gè)高三學(xué)生的性格很像。你說(shuō)的非常正確，他對(duì)生活中的任何事情都持積極的態(tài)度。A. Thats not the point這不是重點(diǎn)；B. You can say that again你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)；C. It c

3、ounts for nothing它毫無(wú)價(jià)值；D. It doesnt matter不重要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用“你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。3. For quite a few students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.A. one B. that C. it D. any參考答案：B4. We Chinese are proud _ the great success _ the area of science and technology .A. of ; in B. by ;

4、on C. with ; on D. for ; in 參考答案：A5. The discussion _alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came參考答案：D解析：時(shí)態(tài)的考查。 when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)表示即將發(fā)生6. We are supposed to _newspapers, magazines and other related books when writing a report. A. refer

5、 to B. look up to C. look forward to D. see to參考答案：A7. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat參考答案：A8. The children went to the park to have fun on the weekend, their homework_. A. finishing B. had finished C. finished D. was finished參考答案：C9. H

6、e was admitted to a famous university， was obvious that his situation had gone beyond his parents expectations Awhat Bit Cas Dand it參考答案：D10. Id love to go to the party with you tonightOh，Im sorry，there be a partybecause of the coming examAmustnt Bneednt Ccant Doughtnt參考答案：C略11. _ what his parents t

7、hink, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. In terms of D. Lack of參考答案：A 12. This type of camera will help you take perfect pictures however _ the conditions are.A. demanding B. dangerous C. extraordinary D. different 參考答案：A13. We all felt a sense of _ when

8、 we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya. A. security B. relief C. emergency D. achievement參考答案：B略14. Terry would rather _ inside _ while I would rather she went shopping with her friends.A. stay, reading B. stay, reading C. stayed, to read D. stayed, reading參考答案：B 15.

9、_ read newspapers for pleasure, but also to improve their minds.A. Not only old men B. Not only old men doC. Not only do old men D. Old men not only do 參考答案：C 二、 完型填空16. A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted n

10、othing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics (體操) team, and our _11_ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach,_12_ of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house _13_. At one point, I was run

11、ning back to the pool. I _14_ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蟄) me. I instantly started to feel _15_. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely _16_.When my foot started to go numb, everyone became

12、 more _17_. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the _18_, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That _19_ me more than any concern over my leg.That would all _20_ when I heard the doctors mention p

13、ossibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the _21_ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great _22_ for my foot. And walking seemed like a _23_ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about _24_ and who

14、 was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me _25_. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and _26_ the other patients.She still had no

15、 hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second _27_ before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her _28_.Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen,_29_ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I w

16、ould go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and _30_ good cheer. I thought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.11. A. gradesB. brainsC. bodiesD. clothes12. A. ashamedB. proudC. sureD. tired13. A. dancingB. chattingC. joggingD. swimming14. A. s

17、teppedB. focusedC. heldD. took15. A. upsetB. fearfulC. sickD. anxious16. A. jumpB. runC. standD. rest17 A. concernedB. relievedC. surprisedD. interested18. A. beachB. hospitalC. gymD. school19. A. blamedB. impressedC. shockedD. troubled20. A. changeB. botherC. helpD. happen21. A. nutritionB. bloodC.

18、 timeD. air22. A. observationB. devotionC. appreciationD. evaluation23. A. giftB. handC. promiseD. treat24. A. homeworkB. appointmentC. moviesD. gymnastics25. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD. recently26. A. adviseB. encourageC. serveD. instruct27. A. choiceB. thoughtC. glanceD. chance28. A. wo

19、rdsB. ideasC. flowersD. visits29. A. butB. thenC. soD. for30. A. enjoyingB. gainingC. discoveringD. spreading參考答案：11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D【分析】本文是記敘文。講的是在14到16歲期間，作者參加了體操隊(duì)，這時(shí)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的身體形象。但是作者一次無(wú)意中踩到一只蜜蜂

20、，然后她開(kāi)始生病，更發(fā)展到不能走路，作者很崩潰；這時(shí)一個(gè)正在從癌癥中恢復(fù)的小女孩定期來(lái)看作者，并鼓勵(lì)她，這讓作者重新振作起來(lái)，她的病也開(kāi)始慢慢好起來(lái)。作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)小女孩才是天使?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。grade分?jǐn)?shù)；brain大腦；body身體；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”們參加了體操隊(duì)。我們身上只有肌肉，沒(méi)有脂肪。故可推知，“我”們的身體對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)更重要。故選C。12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud驕傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲憊的。由上文可知，作者練習(xí)體操。身材非常重要，所以他們對(duì)自己扁平的腹部很驕傲。故選B。【13題詳解】考

21、查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友們到作者家來(lái)游泳。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。step跨步，邁步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。upset心煩的，苦惱的；fearful害怕的，恐懼的；sick生病的，惡心的；anxious渴望的，焦慮的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就發(fā)高燒。由此可知，作者剛被咬了，馬上就感覺(jué)非常不舒服。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。jump跳；r

22、un跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和腳紅腫，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者幾乎不能站立。故選C?！?7題詳解】A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；relieved感到寬慰的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者的腳沒(méi)有了知覺(jué)時(shí)，所有的人更加擔(dān)心（作者了）。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。beach海灘；hospital醫(yī)院；gym體育館；school學(xué)校。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳的傷勢(shì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，作者不得不去醫(yī)院。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。blame責(zé)備；impress給留下印象；shock使震驚；t

23、rouble使煩惱。上一句提到，作者身體的中部越來(lái)越軟（越無(wú)力），這種情況使作者更煩惱，因?yàn)樽髡呤蔷汅w操的，這超過(guò)了腿部帶給她的煩惱。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。change改變；bother使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂；help幫助；happen發(fā)生。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者聽(tīng)到醫(yī)生說(shuō)要將她的腳截去，在這種情況下，一切都將會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；blood血；time時(shí)間；air空氣。第三段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。observation觀察；dev

24、otion貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感激，了解；evaluation評(píng)估。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，這時(shí)，作者才意識(shí)到腳的重要性，感激自己的腳可以讓自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感激自己的腳。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。gift禮物；hand手；promise諾言；treat治療。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路對(duì)作者而言就像是來(lái)自上帝的禮物。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。homework作業(yè)；appointment約定，約會(huì)；movie電影；gymnastics體操。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，無(wú)法行動(dòng)，更無(wú)法像以前那樣練習(xí)體操。所以作

25、者越來(lái)越不愿意聽(tīng)到朋友們談?wù)摵腕w操有關(guān)的東西。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來(lái)。由下文every time可知，有一個(gè)女孩子經(jīng)常來(lái)看作者。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。advise建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；serve為服務(wù)；instruct指示，指導(dǎo)，命令。上文提到，這個(gè)女孩子正在從癌癥中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。所以她認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)其他病人。最后一個(gè)空后面的“good cheer” 亦是呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；thought

26、想法；glance一瞥；chance機(jī)會(huì)。下一句提到作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這個(gè)女孩子的到來(lái)。故可推知，以前（在作者腳未受傷之前），她對(duì)這個(gè)女孩子肯定不屑一顧，不會(huì)在意她。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。word詞；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，訪問(wèn)，參觀。由上一句可知，作者喜歡這個(gè)女孩子，盼望她來(lái)看望自己。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是；then是副詞，意為“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因?yàn)椤Ｓ上乱痪洹癐 had my foot”可知，作者的腳傷漸愈。所以前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：盡管我的腿仍然很腫脹，但是我可以行走了。故選A?！?0題詳解】

27、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enjoy喜歡，欣賞；gain獲得；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread(使)傳播，(使)散布，(使)擴(kuò)散。由語(yǔ)境可知，女孩子到醫(yī)院來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他病人，就相當(dāng)于是將勇氣傳播給人們。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)要瞻前顧后，利用好語(yǔ)境，抓關(guān)鍵詞。【小題11】考查名詞詞義辨析。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；blood血；time時(shí)間；air空氣。第三段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。故選B?！拘☆}12】考查名詞詞義辨析。observation觀察；devotion貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感激，了解；evaluation評(píng)

28、估。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，這時(shí)，作者才意識(shí)到腳的重要性，感激自己的腳可以讓自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感激自己的腳。故選C?！拘☆}15】考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來(lái)。由下文every time可知，有一個(gè)女孩子經(jīng)常來(lái)看作者。故選B。三、 閱讀理解17. Next month, Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala one of the

29、local languages to have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the app Im using. It feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or

30、 because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you p

31、lant in your “greenhouse”. When you practice the words, you “water your plants”. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on (登錄)，the app sends you emails that remind you to “water your plants”.The app uses two princip

32、les about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created I imagi

33、ned an old engine in a motel (汽車旅館) room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them againlater, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of app you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of

34、Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!9. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A. Create memorable experiences.B. Make progress wit

35、h hard work.C. Master languages through games.D. Combine study with entertainment.10. What do the underlined words “water your plants” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Learning new words.B. Being a Memrise user.C. Logging on to the app.D. Taking care of your garden.11. How does Memrise work?A. By linking

36、different mems together.B. By putting knowledge into practice.C. By offering human translation services.D. By applying an associative memory approach.12. What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?A. Positive. B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring. D. Disapproving.參考答案：9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A【分析】本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了一種

37、學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序Memrise，這是一種寓教于樂(lè)的學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法，主要運(yùn)用聯(lián)想記憶，通過(guò)游戲的方式來(lái)完成的。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thanks to Memrise, the app Im using. It feels just like a game.可知，Memrise我正在使用的應(yīng)用程序。感覺(jué)就像是一場(chǎng)游戲。第二和第三段敘述Memrise是一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，即把娛樂(lè)和想要學(xué)習(xí)的東西結(jié)合在一起的體驗(yàn)，以及它是如何操作。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。【10題詳解】猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，MeMeLead給你一些新單詞來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，這些是你在“溫室”中種植的“種子”。當(dāng)你練習(xí)單

38、詞時(shí)，你就是在“澆灌你的植物”。由此可知，練習(xí)單詞，“就是澆灌你的植物” ，由引可推斷出“water your plants”即在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的The app uses two principles about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mindFor example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, usin

39、g a mem I created I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽車旅館) room. 句意“應(yīng)用程序使用兩個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的原則。首先，運(yùn)用聯(lián)想記憶，他們會(huì)記得更好例如，我記住了motele，Lingala的“引擎”一詞，使用我創(chuàng)建的一個(gè)mem我想象著汽車旅館（汽車旅館）房間里的一個(gè)舊引擎 ”。由此可知Memrise是通過(guò)運(yùn)用聯(lián)想記憶的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者敘述了自己運(yùn)用Memrise應(yīng)用程序?qū)W習(xí)好幾百的林加拉語(yǔ)，希望自己與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嘤鰰r(shí)可以用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言來(lái)交流?，F(xiàn)在要去用Memrise來(lái)

40、學(xué)習(xí)單詞。由此可推斷出作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)程序?qū)ψ约河幸妫詫?duì)此抱積極的態(tài)度。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到許多生詞。這時(shí)許多同學(xué)立即翻閱詞典，查找詞義。這樣做不但費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力，而且影響閱讀速度、影響對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的整體把握。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語(yǔ)境（各種已知信息）推測(cè)、判斷某些生詞的詞義。例如第2小題詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，MeMeLead給你一些新單詞來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，這些是你在“溫室”中種植的“種子”。當(dāng)你練習(xí)單詞時(shí)，你就是在“澆灌你的植物”。由此可知，練習(xí)單詞，“就是澆灌你的植物” ，由引可推斷出“water your plan

41、ts”即在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，故選A。18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Tropical fish hobbyists will tell you their tanks are a source of oelaxation，but recent research suggests the fish might disagree Many American households contain a fish tank，whose average size is less than 10 gallonsYet a study comparing the be

42、havior of common freshwater fish found that those kept in such small tanks were more aggressive than those in larger ones more likely to fight. “If people kept dogs in these conditions，theyd be put in prison,” said the author, Ronald Oldfield“In larger tanks，the fish were not in continuous eyesight

43、of each otherThey were swimming around，checking everything out rather than beating each other，”he added“Its something we should think about” The study consisted of two experimentsIn one，DrOldfield tested the effects of overcrowdlng by keeping tank size constant(不變)while increasing the number of fish

44、In the other,he tested environment by placing three fish in tanks of different sizes He then recorded their behavior at least two hours after feeding，to eliminate(排除)competitive behaviors related to food. While aggression seemed to remain constant regardless of the number of fish in a tank, it dropped off considerably once the fish were plac