大學英語B九套模擬題(含作文模板、完型填空和閱讀判斷正誤)

1、PAGE PAGE 50大學英語B九套模擬題（去掉了完型填空，在后面補充了寫作模板、完型填空和閱讀判斷正誤題的部分往年真題）Test 1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5 BACBB 1.How are you, Bob? 你好嗎，鮑勃？_ Ted. 我很好，特德。A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. 謝

2、謝你的幫忙。_ 我很榮幸。A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. 你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. Paul, _? 鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？ Oh, thats my father! And beside

3、him, my mother. 哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? 你好，湯姆，近來都好嗎？ _, and how are you? 還不錯，你呢?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共

4、有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his

5、 effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to fle

6、e the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the othe

7、r kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當

8、時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽。人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，76. Whats this passage about? 這篇文章主要講了什么？A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution. 法國大革命D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？A. The French Revolution broke

9、out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 國家經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展。C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被關押在哪里？A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. 巴士底獄9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 劃了下

10、劃線的“abolished ”這個詞是什么意思？A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 廢除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control t

11、he national parliament. 國王試圖控制議會。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to compl

12、ete their errands （任務）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to f

13、inish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所，其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務，并趕在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。You also find drivers will be ab

14、rupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短的交談和

15、一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping a

16、way without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”

17、。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在商業(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in the

18、ir own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Sinc

19、e we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子，他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進

20、入正題。11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪項陳述是錯誤的？A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。12. In the fourth p

21、aragraph, “a high priority” means _.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？A. a less important thingB. a first concern 要首要考慮的。C. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美國人評價他們的同事是根據(jù)_。A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing busin

22、ess relationsD. by learning about their past performance他們過去的表現(xiàn)。14. This passage mainly talks about _. 本文主要講了_。A. how Americans treasure their time 美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the

23、 passage that the authors tone in writing is _. 從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是_。A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciative欣賞的。D. objective第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16-20 BAABC 16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before

24、the defense. 史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下。A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. 我們家離火車站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。A. in between B. far apartC. among themD. from each other18.As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree

25、 by the roadside. 汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. 莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooksD. has cooked20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? 你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎？A. whoB. wh

26、ichC. whoseD. whom第五部分：英翻漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking 32.Please give this book to whoever comes first.33.Though it was late, they kept on working.31. 湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。32. 請把這本書給最先來的人。33. 盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下

27、面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Sports1你喜歡什么運動。2你如何喜歡上這種運動。3運動對你有什么益處（工作、學習和生活）。SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later o

28、n, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and car

29、es from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Test 2第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5 CABCD 1.Whos that speaking? 你是誰？ This is Tom _ 我是TOM。 A. spe

30、aksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2.Im sorry. I lost the key. 對不起，我的鑰匙丟了。_ 沒關系。A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 這里相當冷，你介意我把窗關上嗎？_ 不介意，去關上吧。A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I dont lik

31、e it.4. _ 你爸爸是從事什么工作的？He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所學校教物理。A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 請問，這件夾克衫多少錢？ Its 499 Yuan. _. 499元。你想試一下嗎？A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Wh

32、ich do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADCPassage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United

33、States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（稱）. Maria pulled and pulled

34、. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興，但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候，她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐

35、煩了。他也是等著托運行李的?！癢hats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.“這女孩怎么了？”他說道，“她為什么不快點？”他走到前面，把包放在臺上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. An

36、d in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”Maria很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機上的每個人都有座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.

37、He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。6. Marias story happened _. Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時候？A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when

38、she arrived at the airport 她到達機場后。7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. 你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么？A. help carry peoples luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage 檢查旅客的行李D. take care of peoples luggage8. “Why are you

39、 so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. “為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興。A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. “每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.

40、 worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Marias mannersD. sorry for the mans manners10. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. 作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達什么？A. she was young but behaved properly她很小，但行為很得體。B. she would not have left home al

41、oneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿

42、越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年紀念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了

43、友好協(xié)議簽訂100周年的紀念活動。該協(xié)議標志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關系后的新篇章。But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it

44、. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（擁抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.但他

45、們的關系在上個世紀也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了激烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當法國領導人頻頻與德國總理格哈特施羅德?lián)肀r，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進了兩國的關系。The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons t

46、aking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（調(diào)查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French

47、 can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.這種歷來的分離也許是好的，因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調(diào)查顯示僅

48、有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關系，或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關系感到不悅。Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel不論答案是

49、什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關系”100周年，至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國與法國的關系的最好見證是什么？是英吉利海峽。11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _. 幾世紀以來，英國與法國的關系是一種的愛恨交織的關系。A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Br

50、itain. 伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國的關系起到既好又壞的作用。A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _. 英國對德國不是那么友好，法國對美國也不是那么友好。A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America14. _ are more interested i

51、n having holidays in _. 英國人更喜歡到法國度假。A. American peopleBritainB. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France15. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什么？A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The Engl

52、ish Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. 法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關系。D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構（共5小題；每小

53、題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16-20 ABABC16. I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful. 我不了解這公園，但據(jù)說很美。A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked17. Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅長游泳。A. forB. atC. onD. in18. The young lady coming over to us _ ou

54、r English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 要是你早來五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯過了。A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could c

55、atchD. should catch20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. 盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount第五部分：英翻漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Apples here like water and sunshine.32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first

56、 in the class.33.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.31. 這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32. 弗萊德是一個學習十分用功的學生，以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生。33. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Water and Life1隨著工業(yè)化（industrialization）的推進，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越來越少。2生命沒水就要消亡（disappear）

57、，因此人類要珍惜（treasure）淡水。3我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。Water and LifeWhile we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshi

58、ne is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh wate

59、r and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally，everyone of us should do his bit to save water.Test 3第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5 DCCCC 1. Could you help me with my physics, please? 請問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎？

60、 _ 很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會。A. No, no way.B. No, I couldntC. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins說話嗎？ _ 我就是。A. Im listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. Im Don.3. Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的車用幾天嗎？ _