語法填空名詞性從句說課材料

1、語法填空名詞性從句高考語法填空名詞性從句專題訓練解題技巧：1名詞性從句中連接詞的選用應該遵循“語義是否完整，所填部分充當什么成分 ”的原則。 語義完整選用 連詞： that, whether, if ； 連接代詞 who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語； whose 作定語，后 面接名詞。連接副詞： when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever 在名詞性從句 中作狀語。that與whether引導名詞性從句的區(qū)

2、別。that與whether都是連詞，引導名詞性從句時，在句中只起連接作用，都不擔任句子成分，使用時有下列區(qū)別：（1） that本身無意義，僅起連接作用，有時可以省略；whether本身有意義，意為“是否”，表明從句意義的不確定性，在句中均不可省略。（2） 如果賓語從句表示兩種可能性選擇其一時，只能用whether（or not），不 可用 that。（3） whether引導的從句能幾乎作所有介詞的賓語；that引導的從句只能作except, but, besides的介詞賓語。whether 和 if 的區(qū)別。（1）whether可以引導介詞賓語從句，而if不能。（2）whether可以應

3、到所有的名詞性從句，而if只能引導賓語從句；在引起主語從句時，特別是主語從句在句首時，不能用if,除非是有形式主語it的主語從句。（3）whether后可以直接 跟or not，if則不能。（4）whether可以和不定式連用，而if不能。（5） whetheror可以引導讓步狀語從句，or不可省略；if可以引導條件狀語從句做得更好連接代詞與連接副詞的區(qū)別 。(1)wh-ever 引起的名詞性從句不含疑問意義，相當于不定代詞后加一個定 語從句： whatever = anything that，whoever=anyone who, wherever=any place where, when

4、ever=any time when表示泛指；而 what, which, who, when, where, how等詞都有時含有疑問意義，表示特指。(2)介詞后的 who/whom, whoever/whomever的選擇問題，則要看連接詞在從句中是作主語還是作賓語而定，如在從句中作主語則只能選用 who/whoever。( 3)正確使用 who/ whoever, what/whatever, how/however,where/wherever, when/whenever, which/whichever, who, what, where, when, how, which 一要分

5、析句子結構,看其在從句中作何成分,二是理清其在 句中的含義。一、觀察分析從句結構,選用適當?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子。The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.Evidence has been found through years of studychildresn early sleepingproblems are likely to continue when t

6、hey grow up.It is by no means clear he president can do to end the strike.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed itdifferently.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the moviestar.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to ch

7、oose suits youbest.It doesntmatter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesntmatter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.It doesnmatteryou turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead tothe park.It sudde nly occurred to himhe h

8、ad left his keys in the office.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe couldfind about Mark Twain.Scie ntists studyhuma n brains work to make computers.I made a promise to myselfthis year, my first year in high school, wouldbe differe nt.The no tice came around two in the a

9、fter noonthe meet ing would bepostp on ed.There is much truth in the ideakindness is usually served by frankness.二、注意從句成分是否完整，選用適當?shù)囊龑г~完成句子。We havendiscussed yetwe are going to place our new furniture.Part of the reas on Charles Dicke ns loved his own no velDavid Copperfield, was_ it was rather close

10、ly modeled on his own life. I want to be liked and loved for I am in side. Its no use hav ing ideas only.Don worry. Peter can show youto turn an idea into an act.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the officeknewshe was so an gry. We should respect food and think about the pe

11、ople who dohavewe havehere and treat food ni cely.One reas on for her prefere nee for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaura nts.I prefer shutt ing myself in and liste ning to music all day on Sun days.That s on t agretou should have a more active life. Have you fini

12、 shed the book?No. I ve read up tothe children discover the secret cave.Before the sales start, I make a list ofmy kids will need for the coming seas on.It never occurred to meyou could succeed in persuading him to changehis mind. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes wit

13、h whether his frie nds or relatives. As a new graduate, he doesk nowit takes to start a bus in ess here. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions_ had used the products. How about camp ing this weeke nd, just for a cha nge? OK, _ you want.It is uncertain_ side effect the medi

14、cine will bring about, although about two thousa nd patie nts have take n it.三、分析句子結構，完成下列句子。makes the book so extraord inary is the creative imagi nati on of the writer.Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopp ing only whe n it isn ecessary.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you

15、can n ever tellclose youmay be to victory.one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.It good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while were away.It remai ns to be seenthe n ewly formed committee policy can be putinto practice.you said at the meeti ng describes a bright future for the co

16、mpa ny.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my pare nts.Police have foundappears to be the lost an cie nt statue.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou arebetter than anyone else on the sports field.struck me most in the movie was the father dee

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18、ir.”15When choosing furniture， you only focus on function while I think more about the design.That swdeiffer.16 is well known to everyone， I should say，is that a man becomeslearned by asking questions.17 It hasn bteen made clearthe new underground line is to be open totraffic.18The notice came aroun

19、d twoo clockin the afternoonthe meetingwould be put off.19 It is not important other people think about you but you canstick to your own way.20 I wonderso many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.It gsood for bodybuilding ， and it brings people a lot of fun， you know.21 What has made John look like

20、 lacking sleep? he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.22 The government should consider people and the environment will beaffected before they make decisions.23 The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.24 It was never clear the man hadnt reported the

21、 accident sooner.25His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he is tryingto express.26 Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if wewant to succeed.27. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.28When the news came the war broke ou，t he d

22、ecided to serve in the army.29 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.30 Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made usvery proud.31 Generally speaking， being hard-working is just it takes to be successfulin your career.32 made our school proud

23、 was more than 60% of the students wereadmitted to key universities in 2012.33 some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they getaddicted to drugs.34 You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little company. Thats youve made a mistake. That company isnt well managed.35

24、The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.36 There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret isbodily pain.37 The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.38 Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doe，r w