2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號77

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Passage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world-it consists of both “meat“ and “wat

2、er” inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco, meaning “ghost” in the

3、ir language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghosts face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in h

4、ot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree

5、, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. Its no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.What does the underlined word“edible”in Paragraph 1 mean?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.Available.D.Eatable.【答案】D2.單選題At such a time of crisis, we must try to _ all di

6、fferences and stick together.問題1選項(xiàng)A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down【答案】C3.單選題24_問題1選項(xiàng)A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all【答案】C4.單選題Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?問題1選項(xiàng)A.She was not in a state of good health.B.She could not afford the admission fees.C.She did

7、 not meet the age requirement.D.She did not have an adult to accompany her.【答案】C5.單選題The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs問題1選項(xiàng)A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replacedD.to be replaced【答案】D6.單選題_問題1選項(xiàng)A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure【答案】A7.單選題Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with

8、according to the passage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.B.Those who they know well enough.C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D.Those who want to do business with them.【答案】B8.單選題Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?問題1選項(xiàng)A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashe

9、d.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.【答案】A9.單選題In October 2007, the Change-1 satellite was successfully _ at Xichang.問題1選項(xiàng)A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged【答案】A10.單選題_問題1選項(xiàng)A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.rob【答案】C11.單選題The destruction of habitats (棲息地) all over

10、 the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (滅絕) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning of European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 0

11、00 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantit

12、y of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which cau

13、ses further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21_問題1選項(xiàng)A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A12.單選題_問題1

14、選項(xiàng)A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision【答案】D13.單選題23_問題1選項(xiàng)A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.Alike【答案】C14.單選題Which of the following is TRUE?問題1選項(xiàng)A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans

15、 had fewer people elected into the government.【答案】B15.單選題What can be learned from the passage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.【答案】A16.單選題Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ag

16、o, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the ful

17、l price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed.Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or fur

18、niture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the ca

19、r rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second, they permit people to borr

20、ow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choi

21、ce.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.They consider it valuableB.They regard it as a shameC.They think it dangerousD.They find

22、it quite convenient【答案】D17.單選題Children dont understand initially what they are reciting, but _ it will have an impact on their thinking.問題1選項(xiàng)A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually【答案】D18.單選題33_問題1選項(xiàng)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】C19.單選題34_問題1選項(xiàng)A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development【答案

23、】B20.單選題What does the underlined wordseatin the last paragraph most probably mean?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center.【答案】D21.單選題The old man, together with his neighbors, _ the performance when it began to rain.問題1選項(xiàng)A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed【答案】A22.單選題28_問題1選項(xiàng)A.ca

24、refullyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.Finally【答案】C23.單選題Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?問題1選項(xiàng)A.whatB.whereC.ThatD.When【答案】C24.單選題Who should be responsible _ the accident?問題1選項(xiàng)A.withB.forC.ofD.at【答案】B25.單選題-The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.-Oh, I _ be in t

25、rouble. I hope he wont fire me.問題1選項(xiàng)A.museB.canC.shouldD.would【答案】B26.單選題What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didnt want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didnt have to nod while you

26、 were listening.【答案】A27.單選題When John left the office, Amy _ at her desk.問題1選項(xiàng)A.is still workingB.has still workedC.had still workingD.was still working【答案】D28.單選題Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It c

27、aught the eye of M.S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890s and the early 1900

28、s. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to

29、 American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. A

30、s a result. from that time on and through the 1920s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia Boston, and

31、 New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.Why did M.S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?問題1選項(xiàng)A.He

32、 was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.【答案】B29.單選題31_問題1選項(xiàng)A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As【答案】D30.單選題These a

33、re the pictures of the hotel _ we held our annual meetings.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【答案】D31.單選題Lets go to the airport a little earlier _ we can choose better seats.問題1選項(xiàng)A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that【答案】B32.單選題58_問題1選項(xiàng)A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my r

34、eading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】B33.單選題_問題1選項(xiàng)A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce【答案】D34.單選題34_問題1選項(xiàng)A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start【答案】A35.單選題The train _ to arrive at 11: 30, but it

35、 was an hour late.問題1選項(xiàng)A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed【答案】A36.單選題The tone of the passage can be best described as_.問題1選項(xiàng)A.CriticalB.admiringC.UnderstandingD.Doubtful【答案】B37.單選題What can we learn about Mark Twains autobiography from the passage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.It has been published against Twai

36、ns will.B.It shows Twains respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.【答案】C38.單選題One of the strongest hurricanes _ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.問題1選項(xiàng)A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】B39.單選題Which

37、of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Unbelievable.B.Tough.C.Lasting.D.Inevitable.【答案】D40.單選題I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown.問題1選項(xiàng)A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】A41.單選題We had a long way to go so we decided to _ early.問題1選項(xiàng)A.set onB.put onC.set offD

38、.put off【答案】C42.單選題Which of the following statements best summarizes the writers conclusion about the function of breakfast?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B.Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C.Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.D.There isnt stro

39、ng evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.【答案】D43.單選題What is the main idea of this passage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.B.Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C.People from mobile societies are more polite.D.Cultural differences are important.【答案】A44.單選題33_問題1選項(xiàng)A.appe

40、arB.showC.occurD.Realize【答案】C45.單選題Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly

41、 alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate, but the p

42、olitical power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they ley were especially interested in temples