學(xué)位英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、語(yǔ)法題的考查1. The number of members in the club_ to two hundred. A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited2. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _ there was a knock at the door.A. when B. that C. as D. than學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯的考查重點(diǎn)一. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)二. 固定搭配(其他短語(yǔ)）三. 同義詞、近義詞辨析四. 單詞辨義學(xué)位英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義2. 掌握所學(xué)重點(diǎn)

2、短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法3. 掌握詞匯試題 的解題思路accuse sb. of sth charge sb. with sthaccuse, charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控告，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。 accuse v.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。 The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。 charge v.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。 The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。歷年真題練習(xí)The jury_ him of having commi

3、tted the crime and he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment. A. arrested B. charged C. confirmed D. accused2. Tom _ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought. A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. criticized break down 分解；（機(jī)器、車(chē)輛）壞了； 身體垮了；感情崩潰break in 強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；插嘴break off 突然停止

4、；中斷；絕交break out 突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break through 突破；沖破break up 結(jié)束；粉碎；驅(qū)散；拆散break out突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突然停止；中斷；絕交break off分解；（機(jī)器、車(chē)輛）壞了；身體垮了；感情崩潰break down歷年真題練習(xí)1.The old lady_ on hearing her sons death. A . broke in B. broke down C. broke out D. broke away 2. When she heard the bad news, she_ completely. A. broke away B. br

5、oke upC. broke down D. broke out3.The car _ halfway for no reason. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke outcall for call in sbcall offcall oncall for要求：He sat down and called for some beer. 他坐下來(lái)要了一些啤酒。 The crew of the ship are calling for a raise in pay. 這艘輪船上的全體船員正在要求增加工資。需要；必需：To be a n

6、urse calls for endurance and patience. 作一名護(hù)士需要有毅力和耐心。 This good news calls for a celebration. 這個(gè)好消息值得慶祝一番。去取；來(lái)??；去接；來(lái)接：Ill call for you at seven. 七點(diǎn)我來(lái)接你。Shall we send these books, or will you call for them? 這些書(shū)是我們給您送去，還是您來(lái)取呢?call in 邀請(qǐng)；召來(lái)：We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment. 在這

7、個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻我們最好請(qǐng)一位專(zhuān)家來(lái)。收回(硬幣、債券、圖書(shū)等)；使(通貨等)停止流通；請(qǐng)求交還：All old 10 notes were called in by the government. 所有舊的10鎊的紙幣均被政府收回。call off取消(原定的比賽項(xiàng)目、交易、婚約等)；命令停止做(某事)；放棄： He decided to call off his regular press conference. 他決定取消他的定期記者招待會(huì)call on1.訪問(wèn)，拜訪；2.號(hào)召，公開(kāi)請(qǐng)求（呼吁）Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. 索菲婭打算去拜

8、訪基茨小姐One of Kenyas leading churchmen has called on the government to resign. 肯尼亞一位高級(jí)宗教人士要求政府下臺(tái)。歷年真題練習(xí)1. Women all over the world are_ equal pay for equal jobs. A. calling on B. calling about C. calling off D. calling for2. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It_ an immediate solution.calls off

9、B. calls up C. calls for D. calls at3. We have decided to call_ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.A. on B. at C. up D. for4. I have to_ my visit as Ill be very busy next week. A. call for B. call on C. call off D. call ingive away 泄露；捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；送人give back 歸還；后退；送回；送還give in 屈服；讓步；投降；give off 發(fā)出或放

10、出；發(fā)出；釋放氣體；give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放；失靈give up 放棄；停止；舍棄；廢棄give away1. We have six copies of the book togiveaway. 這本書(shū)我們要贈(zèng)送6本出去。2. Dontgiveawaythe secret. 這項(xiàng)機(jī)密不可泄露.3. Dontgiveawaythe end of the story. 別把故事結(jié)局說(shuō)出來(lái).give back 1. When can yougivebackthe money that you owe? 你欠的錢(qián)什么時(shí)候還?2.Wellgivehim a ring as soon as we g

11、etback. 我們一回來(lái)就會(huì)給他打電話。give in1. Officials say they wontgiveinto the workers demands. 官員們表示他們不會(huì)向工人的要求讓步。2. All right. Igivein. What did you do with the ship? 行啦，我認(rèn)輸。你如何處理的那艘船？give off 1.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyllgiveoffpoisonous gases. 要是塑料和橡膠被焚, 就會(huì)放出有毒的氣體.2. Firefliesgiveoffflashes of li

12、ght when they fly at night. 螢火蟲(chóng)夜間飛行時(shí)發(fā)出閃光.give out1. 分發(fā)；散發(fā)If yougive outa number of things, you distribute them among a group of people. There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。2.公開(kāi)，宣布（消息等）If yougive outinformation, you make it known to people. He wouldntgive outany informat

13、ion. 他不愿透露任何消息。How often do you give your phone number out? 你經(jīng)常把自己的電話告訴別人嗎？3.（設(shè)備或身體部位）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，停止運(yùn)行If a piece of equipment or part of the bodygives out, it stops working.All machinesgive outeventually.最終，所有的機(jī)器都停止了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。give up 1. His wife would love him togiveuphis job. 他妻子很樂(lè)意他辭去工作。 2. Did hegiveup? Not a

14、bit of it! 他放棄了嗎？根本沒(méi)有！ 3. I would soonergiveupsleep than miss my evening class.我寧可不睡覺(jué)，也不愿錯(cuò)過(guò)晚上的課。Have a test give in 屈服；讓步；投降give off 發(fā)出或放出；發(fā)出；釋放氣體；歷年真題練習(xí)They gave_ looking for her when it grew dark. A. up B. in C. off D. out2. Her face gave her_ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out 3. I

15、hope the stove will _ enough heat to warm the room.get over B. give in C. get out D. give offput aside 把放在一邊；（暫時(shí)）丟開(kāi)； 把留作以后使用 put away 放好；收好put off 推遲；延期；put out 生產(chǎn)；趕走；撲滅；發(fā)布put up with 忍受；容忍；忍耐put down 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；He _ $ 10 a month to pay for his summer holiday. A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. pu

16、t out 2. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to _ all the toys he had taken out. put off B. put up C. put away D. put out3. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_. A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put upset aside 1.把放到一旁（或擱到一邊） 2. 省出，留出（錢(qián)或時(shí)間） 3.暫不考慮（或放一放）set out

17、 1.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 2.（懷著目標(biāo)）開(kāi)始（工作等）set up 1.建起，設(shè)立 2.創(chuàng)建，建立，開(kāi)辦1. The firemen are still _the small fires started by the plane crash。taking off B. setting asideC. getting along withD. putting out2.Some people like to _ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.deal with B. use up C. set aside D. take off3. We he

18、ar that they will _ a new school here。 A. set down B. set up C. set off D. set outtake advantage of 利用take in 欺騙（用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；理解take on 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；錄用 take up 開(kāi)始從事；接受（提議）；占用 take over 接收；接管take the place of 代替;取代歷年真題練習(xí)We all believe that it would be hardfor him to_ responsibilities now. take apart B. take u

19、p C. take on D. take back歷年真題練習(xí)2. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_ what he was saying.take in B. take out C. take up D. take over3.Hospitaldoctorsdontgoout veryoftenastheirwork_alltheir time. A.takesaway B.takesin C.takesover D.takesup 4. Robots have already_ human tas

20、ks in the industrial field. A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken overturn down拒絕；調(diào)低；調(diào)暗turn off 關(guān)閉；關(guān)掉；turn out 生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是；證明是turn away 將拒之門(mén)外；打發(fā)走；使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turn up 出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大；露面；1. Bill wouldturnupthe TV in the other room. 比爾會(huì)把另一個(gè)房間里的電視聲音開(kāi)大。2. No matter how often theyturnup, their welcome never wears ou

21、t. 不管他們多久露面一次，都永遠(yuǎn)那么受歡迎。I thanked him for the offer but turned it down . 我謝絕了他的提議 She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume. 她受不了沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的音樂(lè)，就把音量調(diào)小了。The lights a bit too harsh. You can turn it off. 燈光有點(diǎn)太刺眼了。你可以把燈關(guān)掉。I have to get up andturn offthe radio. 我必須起床關(guān)上收音機(jī)。Cosgraves forec

22、ast turned out to be quite wrong. 科 斯格雷夫的預(yù)測(cè)最后證明是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)They have been turning out great blades for 400 years. 他們生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)刀片已經(jīng)有 400 年歷史了。The stadium was jammed and they had toturnawayhundreds of disappointed fans. 體育場(chǎng)里觀眾爆滿，他們不得不將幾百名失望的球迷拒之門(mén)外。Turning refugees away would be an inhumane action. 拒絕收容難民是不人道的行為。歷年真題練習(xí)Peter, whom everyone suspected, _to be innocent. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned overAt first I thought that maths problem would be rather difficult, but it_ to be fairly easy. A. turned on B. turned off C.