2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)英語九年級第一學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I love the weekend because I_ get up early to go to school.AcantBmustmtCneedntDshouldnt2、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the3、What do you think of Jim?He is a serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them wel

3、l.Awill be givenBwill giveCgivesDis given4、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best5、 exciting film we saw yesterday!I think so.AWhat a BWhat an CHow an DHow a6、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake u

4、pCtake up Dclean up7、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD8、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated9、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften10、I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my tick

5、et.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have. 完形填空11、Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 1 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 2 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and th

6、en walked back home. This made him very 3 .Then he wrote “NO PARKING” 4 a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didnt work. People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to 5 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 6 just like a po

7、lice notice. But he said he was not a 7 and couldnt use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldnt use the wordpolice, 8 why do you use it?”“ 9 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. Wh

8、ite looked at it 10 this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”1Adrive Bwalk Cfly2Asome Bmany Cno3Aangry Bhappy Cexcited4Ain Bon Cunder5Abuy Bbring Csteal6Aone Bit Cthat7Apoliceman Bteacher Cworker8Aor Bso Cbut9ALook BLooking CLooked10Aquietly Bcarefu

9、lly Cquickly. 語法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grand

10、ma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books

11、, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and

12、then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.”

13、 Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little sca

14、red on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and

15、 talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.

16、Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you

17、 havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（運動鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, su

18、ch as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防萬一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach2The last paragraphs mainly tell us abo

19、ut _.Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDhow to spend your first day of school3According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .Aintroduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDg

20、o over your new lessonB14、The American company Otherlab has built a new drone (無人機) which the company calls “Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft (無人機), the drone is very different. It is made almost completely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed (密封) up with t

21、ape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries (遞送) to different

22、 places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads (負荷).One of the drones main advantages is that i

23、t does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardbo

24、ard material will decompose (分解) within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be reused. Otherlab has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The U.S. military has a need for delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually use can be sto

25、len and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear. Otherlabs Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct (自毀).1What

26、makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?AIt will drop things while flying.BIt can be played as a toy.CIts main material is cardboard.DIt was made by Otherlab.2Having no heavy motor or large battery can _.Amake the drone fly fasterBmake it difficult for the drone to landCmake

27、 the drone cost more to buildDprovide more space for carrying materials3Which of the following can be put in ?Ait can be thrown awayBit will go to the next placeCit can fly back where it landsDit will land within 10 meters of its target4From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe U.S. military

28、 is using Otherlabs Sky MachinesBthe delivery drones the U.S. military uses are always stolenCthe U.S. Department of Defense supports Otherlabs researchDthe electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easilyC15、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spen

29、d. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month. How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary sc

30、hool kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different. Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :use the money to buy things that they want .learn to find out how much things cost .learn to look after money well .learn to shop arou

31、nd for the best price learn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth (值得）buying.It is difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you wi

32、ll not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.1Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _.Aparents BfriendsCparents or grandparents DTeachers2What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_.A

33、The kids ages BThe kids gradesCThe salary (薪水） Dthe number of kids in a family .3The underlined word “ handle ” means _.Apick up Bdeal with Cbuy Dsave4Parents hope that their children _instead of only buying what they want .Alearn to handle their pocket moneyBsave their pocket moneyClearn to buy thi

34、ngsDknow how to shop5The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _.Awhat pocket money meansBwe should get more pocket moneyCto save more and more pocket money.Dhandling pocket money is useful.D16、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(個人). Success belongs to those who are willi

35、ng to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must a

36、lso be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. U

37、nless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of

38、failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the co

39、mmon person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(終點). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjo

40、y the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard. BGood education.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the wri

41、ter really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spen

42、d too much time running.3What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want to su

43、cceed, you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCS

44、uccess or FailureDThe Five Main Steps to SuccessE17、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warn

45、ing system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, i

46、s to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(減少) the pain rather than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable t

47、oothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical p

48、rocess later on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help

49、you with your problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (適應) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time

50、youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潛在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptom

51、s( 癥狀)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of the problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes that .Areducing

52、the pain is the most importantBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solve the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .Amedical process is not cheapBgetting fully treated is necessaryCrepairing

53、the cavity is very difficultDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passage?AStaying in terrible condition makes us fool.BHaving regular check-ups is only for dental patients.CFinding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.DChoosing a wise doctor is important from beg

54、inning to end.F18、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.

55、It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that

56、 local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space.

57、However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car

58、parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(費用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1The u

59、nderlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _.Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcomparing2About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now.A8,500 B10,000C15,000 D20,0003What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe city sent out more private licenses in February.BLess and less people bought cars in March.CThe city sent out less private licenses in March.DMore and more people are