2021年山東省萊蕪市育才路中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

1、2021年山東省萊蕪市育才路中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont blame on me! It was you who didnt keep your word first， ?Awasnt it Bwas it Cdidnt you Ddid you參考答案：A2. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever參考答案：B略14. Large quantities of

2、 water _ into the machine to cool it down. A. are pouring B. is pouring C. is being poured D. are being poured 參考答案：D略4. Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A.couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt參考答案：C5. Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqi

3、ng.A. where B. thatC. why D. when 參考答案：D6. Amazing ! You wear slippers at school Dont you know its a fashion? AmightBwouldCcouldDshould參考答案：D7. You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .A. twice B. overC. aloud D. otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：你說你是無辜的，但是我們也有充足的理由在其他方面作考慮。A. twice兩

4、次，兩倍；B. over結(jié)束，越過；C. aloud 大聲地；D. otherwise否則，另外。故選D。8. They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A./；that B. that; which C. that; what D. /; which參考答案：A9. After _silence of several minutes, he came towards her an

5、d said, “I have struggled with my feelings , but without _success!” A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填參考答案：D10. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already .A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out參考答案：A 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。提示：

6、“動詞副詞（well，easily，quickly等）”中的動詞不必用被動式，這類動詞有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。11. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. Awhether Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever參考答案：C12. I havent seen Dora since she was a little gi

7、rl, and she has changed beyond _. A. impression B. recognition C. understanding D. judgment參考答案：【答案】13. Are you going to invite Jack to our party? No, but hes welcome to come along, _ that he behaves himself. A. concerning B. considering C. regarding D. providing 參考答案：D略14. I couldnt do my homework

8、with all that noise . Agoing onBgoes on Cwent onDto go on 參考答案：. A 解析：此題考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在withndoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing所表示的動作和主句的動作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。 15. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在

9、那兒可以保存兩三個(gè)星期。where it will keep for two or three weeks是定語從句，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。16. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to the sunlight for a long time ABecause it was exposed BAfter being exposed CBeing exposed DExposed參考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I fell in love

10、with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes pas

11、sion (鐘愛) ever since _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _19_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful ho

12、me-like place this way.I tried _23_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any bi

13、g event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we made the park looked clean!Each year volunteers co

14、me for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by

15、_34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods21. A. bey

16、ond B. against C. over D. within22. A. more B. most C. less D. least23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D.digging out24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. A. cleanup B.

17、party C. picnic D. concert28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D.called back29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel33. A. doing B. thinking

18、C. questioning D. watching34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless參考答案：1620 BADBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 DABCD 3135 CBACD三、 閱讀理解18. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global

19、warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondons flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水閘) has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was

20、only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 undergr

21、ound stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a six-week period in July and August 2008，more than 11400 mainly elderly people died in France from dehydration (脫水) and extremely h

22、igh body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity (強(qiáng)度) are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-ter

23、m solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai i

24、s the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China

25、 relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.【小題1】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters B. Big Disasters in the Future C. The Increase of Na

26、tural Disasters D. Solutions to Natural Disasters【小題2】What problem should be settled now in London? A. How to protect the citys property. B. Where to build its flood defences. C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city. D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.【小題3】 Which o

27、f the following measures cant solve the heat wave disaster in Paris? A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo. B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”. D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.

28、【小題4】The major threats to Shanghai are _. A. increasing population and coal-fired power stations B. rising sea levels and typhoons C. extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons【小題5】The purpose of the passage is _. A. to tell us how to protect

29、 the big cities B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves D. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities參考答案：【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】D試題分析：全文主要是圍繞著三個(gè)聞名于世的大城市面臨的災(zāi)難展開介紹的，目的就是呼吁人們關(guān)注全球變暖和氣候變化對地球的影響，希望引起人們關(guān)注災(zāi)害對大城市的破壞?！拘☆}1】主旨大

30、意題。抓住關(guān)鍵詞，全文主要是圍繞著三個(gè)聞名于世的大城市面臨的災(zāi)難展開介紹的，關(guān)鍵詞是big city和disasters。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查環(huán)保類短文【解析】19. 閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Its not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We al use them, often without noticing what were doing. I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last

31、 week, and I said “Ill pencil it in my diary”, and my friend said “You can ink it in”, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one! Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax, which is a shortening of facsimile originally, an exact copy of

32、 a book or document. We a got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon stated talking about faxing something and promising wed fax it immediately. So, nouns turn into verbs in two easy stages. Then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we do without it?

33、I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails. Email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World wide Web that I think Ill want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of rem

34、embering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I dont bookmark; I favorite coming from “favorite pages”, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun. I wasnt really sure whether people said this, but someone told me recently that they had favorited a site I was looking for and so they could easily give me its address. In the ate 1980s I noticed that lots of my friends had acquired pagers, and kept saying things like “Ill page you as soon a