陜西省2018年中考英語模擬題

1、2018 年中考英語模擬題第一卷 （共 65 分）聽力部分（25 分 略）一、單項填空（熱身：基礎知識檢測）The Xuanwu Lake is too wide for so young a man to swim .A. pastB. alongC. acrossD. throughThe doctors are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others thanA. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs- Could you tell me it takes to walk to th

2、e Disneyland?-About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC.howD. whichTo tell you the truth,I havenever been to cityall my life.A. a such dirtyB. the dirtierC.the dirtiestD. a dirtierI really need to take more exercise because I m weight.A. putting onB. putting inC. putting downD. putting out- I really w

3、ant to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?-Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it!A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon asD. unless away from the noise in the living room, Sally went to the garden behindthe house.A. To beB. BeingC. Having been- It s useful for the deaf

4、 people to learn sign language.- Yes, it s an important way of for them.A. To beB. BeingC. Having been- It s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.- Yes, it s an important way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. exhibitionThe factory since the February of 1988.A. has openedB. openedC.

5、 was opened- Where is Mr. Smith? Is he still in the office?一The light in the office is off. He be there now.A. mayB. can t C. mustn tD. For beingD. communicationD. has been openD. must- Jason is so excited. Did he win the competition?- Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special

6、task, nomore and no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardlyAs soon as all the students taking the examination , we will start ourtest.A. give the papersB. will be given the papersC. are given the papersD. is given the papers- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?-If I don t

7、 go,.A. so does heB. so will he C. neither does heD. neither willhe14. he14. - I wonderI am afraid we ll be late.how can we attend the meeting on timewhen the y ll reach the cinema in the center of the city C. why they got to school lateD. whether we will arrive at the meeting on time 15. - I haven

8、t seen Bob for three days. Is he ill? - . The doctor says he needs an operation.A. I m afraid notB. I m afraid soI don t think soD. I hope not二、完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1 分，滿分20 分）AAfter a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when

9、, beside us on another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their _16_ around. I finally learned that they were _17_“ fighting ” to pay the bill! This scene made methink of what it would look like in Britain. It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually im

10、plies （暗指 ） that you pay for _18_ you ordered. In aBritish restaurant, you ll just pay for yourself. It s called “ splitting thebill ” or “ going Dutch ”.I guess there is one reason that could _19_ some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill _20_ how you order, as well as how

11、 you eat._21_ in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, so thegroup eatsall of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to _22_ how much each person needs to pay if you re all sharing!The opposite is true for _23_ food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. _24_ isn t commonly p

12、racticed. So it is simple to pay for what you ordered.I personally _25_ both practices. It s nice to treat your friends to dinnersometimes, and it salso nice to be treated.And on days when Imiss Western food,I know there ll be no16. A. legs“ fighting ” over who should pay!B. handsC. flagsD. paper17.

13、 A. finallyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. hopefully18. A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whoever19. A. expressB. encourageC. explainD. enter20. A. tries onB. depends onC. holds onD. keeps on21. A. SometimesB. SeldomC. NeverD. Usually22. A. find outB. look outC. work outD. check out23. A. Eastern-styleB

14、. Western-styleC. Northern-styleD. Southern-style24. A. ReceivingB. GivingC. OwningD. Sharing25. A. compareB. preferC. enjoyD. hateBAn ant was walking by the river. He looked at the river and said to himself,31 nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it. But when he wasdrinking, suddenl

15、y he 32 into the river. Oh. Help!Help!” the ant cried. Adove（鴿子） 33 the tree heard him and offered him a leaf,“Climb up 34leaf, she said, and then you will get to the bank. The ant climbed up onto the leaf, and the wind blew the leaf to the bank. Thank you,Dove. You re so have saved my life,and I wi

16、sh I could do 35 for you. After 36. Goodbye” , theant ran home.“Goodbye!” said the dove. Be 37 not to fall into the river again. After a few days, the dove was building her nest（巢）.And a man was raising his gun to shoot38 .The ant saw thinking 39 , he ran fast to bite the man sleg. Ouch!Ouch! ” The

17、man 40 a terrible pain and dropped his gun. The dove flew away quickly.After the man left, the dove came back to the ant and said, Thank you, my littlefriend. You have saved my life. The little ant was so glad, because he could help the dove.fallingD./timesfeeling、閱讀理解（共 15小題，滿分20分）AHow much can we

18、save at most for a suit or a sweater?A. 15B. 20C. 30D. 45In the reading HOBSON S refers to （ 指）.A. the name of the streetB. the boss of the clothes shopC. the name of the clothes shopD. the sales for ChristmasAccording to the reading, we can.have a picture taken with a modeltake a free truck to the

19、clothes shopdo shopping either online or in the shopget 100 back for any orderBA schoolgirl saved her father s life by kicking him in the chest （胸 ）afterhe suffered a serious allergic （過敏的）reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm s heart by stamping （踩）on his chest after he

20、 fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly found that her arms weren t strong enough, so she stamped on her father s chest.Debbie then took over

21、 with some more chest compressions （按壓 ） until theambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said:“ I just kickedhim really hard. My mumtaught meCPRbut I knew I wasn t strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurs

22、e. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“ She s a little star, ” said Debbie,“ I was really upset but Izzy just tookover. I just can t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm h

23、ad to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we ve got to see an expert. ”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was serious and he was not able to br

24、eathe, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a has now made a full recovery from his suffering.Izzy kicked her father in the chest .toexpress her helplessnesstopractise CPR onhimtokeep him awaketorestart his heartWhat s the right order of the events?I zzy kicked Colm.Debbie

25、called 999.I zzy learned CPR.Colm s heart stopped.A. cabdB. dbcaC. cdbaD. dcabWhy does the author write the news?describe a serious ve the importance of CPR.report a 9-year- old girl s brave act. call people s attention t o allergic reaction.CHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of

26、 people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one- half of the brain “ remains more awake ” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In thei

27、r report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “ first - night influence ” . “ In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you can tsleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report s writers.You

28、don t sleep verywell in a new place. We all know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves （測量腦波 ）for 35 volunteers over twonights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart （間隔）.They found duringthe first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was dur

29、ing the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don t know if the left half keeps“watch“ all night, or whether it“works in shifts（輪換）with the right half later in the night ” . They als

30、o do not know why the brain activity,at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming . It is good to know that our brain is alooking out for us in a new place. But it may not helpwith sleep. That brainactivity,at least according to th

31、is new research, makes it harder to get the sleeppeople need to wake up well rested in the morning.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times.D. Four times.of the following is one of the questions that remain? the new bed keeps you from s

32、leeping. you have trouble sleeping in a new place. the brain activity is always on the left half.people can do when they can t s leep well.underlined word “calming has the closest meaning to :.A. pleasing B. differentC. serious D. strangeis the text mainly about?we will have to do to sleep well. res

33、earchers measure brain waves. doesn t sleep well in a new place. it s harder to sleep in a new place.DMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried,the more he pulled away.Whenhis report card arrived during

34、his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged （乞求）him.Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for

35、help. “Please God, I can t do anything more for my son. I m at the end of my rope . I m giving the whole thing up to you. ”I was at work when I got a phone call. A manintroduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl s absences. Before he could say another word, I choked up （哽咽

36、）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger.I love my son, but I just don t know what to do.I ve tried everyth ing to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It s out of my hands. For a moment there was silence on the other end of th

37、e line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time ” , and hung up.Karl s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his te

38、achers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? ” I nodded. That was me. I thought I d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That s when I knew I had t

39、o make you proud. ”By saying “Karl became withdrawn ” , the writer means the boy changed completely and.A. preferred to stay alone at homeB. lost interest in his studiesC. refused to talk to othersD. began to dislike his motherThere was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker .was t

40、oo moved to say anything to the motherwaited for the mother to finish speakingdidn t want the mother to know who he wasdidn t want to talk to his motherThe phrase “at the end of my rope means : in Chinese.A.心如刀割B.心無雜念C.失魂落魄D.山窮水盡What does this passage mainly tell us?Being understood by parents is ve

41、ry important to teenagers.Mothers love plays an important part in teenagers life.School education doesn t work without full support from parents.Children in single-parent families often have problems with their mind.The best title for the passage is:.A lonely boyHow to get on with a teenagerA studen

42、t who turned himself aroundA joking phone call非選擇題（共55分）四、完成句子（共 5題；每小題2分，滿分10分） you ever（夢想）of walking on the moon?s grandma still looks very healthy in her（九十多歲 ）.,neither the driver nor the（乘客）were hurt.song Where has the time gone won high（ 贊揚）from people all over our country.says that it s bett

43、er to wish your good friends happy birthday by phone rather than sending a（ 信息）on social media.五.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。 每空只填一個單詞）Own sell northern especial China different south potato live unusualChina covers large ares and has a great population. Different 81._habits ha

44、ve always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another 82. between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.People from 83. China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to but half of a Chinese cabbage, two

45、 84. and of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is 85.,reportedChina Daily.Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple a pear, each time in the south. Shop 86.even help you peel a

46、nd cutthem.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are 87. in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different climate. Food can be kept for a time in the 88., as it is usually cold and dry there. Manynortherners have the habit of stocking up（囤貨）on food,

47、89. forthe long winter.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern 90. buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.六、任務型閱讀（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。3、For those of us who are studying at school, the time of examsis very stressful and difficult. Somepeople

48、 find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing;they are afraid of letting their parents and familydown. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or

49、teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn t help you,ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tire

50、d, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sportwhatever you enjoy.Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someoneabout your wo

51、rries. But don t be too relaxed!4、Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don t do it! In fact, don t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round ” thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other t