醫(yī)學(xué)影像相關(guān)英語(yǔ)匯總

1、同側(cè)ipsilateral；對(duì)側(cè)contralateral；患側(cè)affectedside；健側(cè)intactside；近側(cè)proximalside；遠(yuǎn)側(cè)distalside；移位deviation，shift，displacement；無(wú)移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；降落descent，fall；毗鄰abutting，nextto，secondaryto；二、范圍extent：限制localized，regional；彌散diffuse；三、散布distribution：?jiǎn)蝹?cè)unilateral；兩側(cè)bilateral,(in)both(lungfields)不對(duì)稱asy

2、mmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；交融confluence(confluent)；對(duì)稱symmetric；中心性central；偏愛(ài)性eccentric；四周的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；inasegmentalorlobardistribution；(sth)ontheleft；intheleftlowerzone；稀疏；集中；四、數(shù)量number：?jiǎn)伟l(fā)solitary，single；多發(fā)multiple；增加increase；減少decrease；消逝disappear；五、大小size：大lar

3、ge；小small；擴(kuò)大enlarge/enlargement；擴(kuò)充dilatation；膨脹distention；減小shrink；體積減小lossofvolume；狹小stenosis，narrowing；閉塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生長(zhǎng)速率rateofgrowth；倍增時(shí)間doublingtime；直徑小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter；不超出1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize；直徑增加25%25%increaseindiameter；體積增大一倍doublingofvolume；大小不一樣的of

4、varyingsizes；六、形狀shape,morphology：點(diǎn)狀dot(punctual，punctate)；斑點(diǎn)狀mottling，stippled；粟粒狀miliary；結(jié)節(jié)狀nodular；團(tuán)塊狀mass，masslike；圓形circular，round，rounded；卵圓形oval；橢圓形ellipse；長(zhǎng)方形（橢圓形）oblong；分葉狀lobulated；片狀patchy；條索stripe；線狀linar；網(wǎng)狀reticular；囊狀cystic；弧線形curvilinear；星狀stellate；集結(jié)crowding，converging；舟狀boat-shaped，

5、navicular，scaphoid；啞鈴狀dumb-bell；不規(guī)則形irregular；仔細(xì)fine；粗拙coarse；變形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；變細(xì)、變薄thinning；變平flattened；七、邊沿border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；輪廓（外形）outline，contour；圓滑(smooth)；清楚，鋒利(sharp，well-defineddistinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，well-circumscribed，clear，ill-defined，obscured，si

6、lhouetteout(sth)；不規(guī)則irregular；毛刺狀、針狀spiculated；分葉的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X線成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：暗影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，lowdensity；高密度hyperdense，highdensity；混淆密度mixeddensity；so

7、lid，subsolid(partsolid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回聲echo(echoic)（超聲成像）：無(wú)回聲anecho，弱回聲poorecho低回聲hypoecho，lowlevelecho等回聲mediumecho，iso-echo高回聲hyperecho，highlevelecho強(qiáng)回聲strongecho；信號(hào)signal（磁共振成像）：低信號(hào)hypointensity；高信號(hào)hyperintensity；九、程度：輕度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、變化：一過(guò)性的，短暫的ephemeral；f

8、leeting；transient；穩(wěn)固stability(stable)；密度水樣密度waterydensity等密度isodense平均密度homogeneousdensity不平均密度nonhomogeneousdensity信號(hào)等信號(hào)isointensity混淆信號(hào)heterogeneousintensity信號(hào)強(qiáng)度減弱decreasedsignalintensity信號(hào)強(qiáng)度增高increasedsignalintensity流空現(xiàn)象flowemptyphenomena加強(qiáng)enhancement靜脈團(tuán)注法intravenousbolusinjectiontechnique靜脈迅速滴注法

9、intravenousrapidinfusion加強(qiáng)掃描enhancementscan延緩掃描delayedscan動(dòng)向掃描dynamicscan電影掃描cinescan加強(qiáng)前pre-enhancementpre-contrast加強(qiáng)后post-enhancementpost-contrast動(dòng)脈期arterialphase微血管期capillaryphase靜脈期venousphase延緩期delayedphase平均加強(qiáng)homogeneousenhancement不平均加強(qiáng)nonhomegeneousenhancement環(huán)狀加強(qiáng)circularenhancement結(jié)節(jié)狀加強(qiáng)nodula

10、renhancement片狀加強(qiáng)patchyenhancement腦回樣加強(qiáng)gyriformenhancement邊沿加強(qiáng)rimenhancement慣例地點(diǎn)：standardviews；增補(bǔ)地點(diǎn)：supplementaryviews；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；側(cè)位lateral；斜位oblique；軸位axial；切線位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻竇后前23位、華氏位、頂頦位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；視神經(jīng)孔后前位，

11、瑞氏位Rhese；顳骨temporalbone乳突側(cè)位：15側(cè)位，勞氏位Law；25側(cè)位，許氏位Schuller；35側(cè)位，倫氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；巖部軸位：（仰臥45）梅氏位Mayer；歐文氏位Owen；巖部前后位APaxial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronationoblique；前后斜位supinationoblique，ball-catchers腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpaltunnel；肘elbow小頭位capitellum，鷹嘴位olecranon；髖hip側(cè)位（蛙形位）frog-leg，側(cè)位（仰臥水平投照）cross-tablelateral，groinlateral；頸椎cervicalspine第1、2頸椎前后位，張口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest側(cè)臥位lateraldecubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apicallordotic前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼氣像expiratory；高千伏拍照highkilovoltageradiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plainabdominalradiogr